江苏省徐州市薛集中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市薛集中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.---

.It’sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C2.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain参考答案：C3.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。4.Thehouseisdirtybecauseit

sincetheymovedout.A.doesn’tcleanB.isn’tcleaned C.hasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D5.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略6.-Excuseme,sir?

_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.

-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C略7.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

参考答案：B8.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold参考答案：C9.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A10.Oct.Ist,

isourNationalDay,isalwayscelebratedwithsinginganddancing.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D11.Mr.Smithworkswithanautocompany,buthe_________forthisindustrialexhibition,sinceheisonleave.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.isworking参考答案：D略12.Hewillhaveto____ofhisopponent'scriticismsofawildambition,____drivinghimtobecrazy.A.facethemusic;one

B.cryforthemoon;onesC.walkoneggshell;who

D.wakeasleepingdog;which参考答案：A【分析】考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对他的对手对一个让他疯狂的野心的批评。【详解】facethemusic勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cryforthemoon异想天开，痴心妄想；walkoneggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。

D.wakeasleepingdog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后drivinghimtobecrazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的awildambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的facethemusicof…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。13.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking参考答案：C略14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.

breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.

ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.

center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.

animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD15.She

ofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.A.caughtsightof

B.caughtsightC.lostsight

D.lostsightof参考答案：D16.Who

thatplayedatrickonthemewEnglishteacher?A.itwas

B.wasit

C.hewas

D.washim

参考答案：B考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”17.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。18.TrafficconditionsinBeijing___fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C19.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican

history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutes

21

IleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,

contenttohangaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy

22

.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfect

23

andenoughcreditstogotocollege.

Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameafeartomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart

24

fast.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.

Iwas

25

aboutthedecision,thoughfinallyagreeingtotakeupthetask.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould

26

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,Iwasuncertainwhetherthetaskwasbeyondme．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as

27

,Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit

28

.ButIhad

29

beensoterrifiedinmylife.Thefirsthalfhourofthe

30

passed,andthenmy

31

came.Mynamewasannounced.I

32

toreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,

33

backtomyseat．

NowIstillhavethe

34

ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but

35

itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．Iachieved

36

I'dneverdreamed—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe

37

toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy

38

.

Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'm

39

Idid.Iknowitmaywell

40

tobeoneofmyshiningmoments．

21.

A.before

B.after C.when D.while22.A.hobbies

B.interests C.games D.subjects23.A.manners B.relationship

C.scores

D.characters24.A.burning

B.breaking C.aching

D.beating25.A.doubtful B.optimistic

C.generous

D.hesitant26.A.share

B.bring

C.spare

D.give27.A.intended B.hoped C.expected

D.planned28.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed29.A.ever B.never C.always

D.hardly30.A.lesson B.task C.ceremony D.match31.A.moment B.day C.chance

D.decision32.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.succeeded33.A.passing B.heading C.handing D.sitting34.A.photo B.tape C.paper

D.word35.A.partly B.immediately C.frankly

D.mostly36.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 37.A.respect B.confidence

C.freedom D.excuse38.A.shyness

B.pride C.stupidity D.courage39.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.puzzled40.A.turnoff

B.turnout C.setoff

D.setout参考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B25.D考查形容词。A.怀疑的B.乐观的C.大方的D.犹豫的。根据前后文的描述可知，作者很犹豫，故选D。26.A考查动词。A.分享B.带来C.空出D.给。句意:我愿意和其它五个学生一同分享荣誉，故选A。27.C考查动词。A.目的B.希望C.期待D.计划。句意：正如所期待的那样，故选C。28.C考查动词。A.扔B.印刷C.记住D.完成。句意：我记住了。故选C。29.B考查副词。A.曾B.绝不C.永远D.几乎不。句意：但是我从来没有这么害怕过，选B。30.C考查名词。A.课，教训B.任务C.仪式D.比赛。句意：第一个半个小时的仪式过去了，我的表演时刻到了。选C。31.A考查名词。A.时刻B.天C.机会D.决定。根据上题句意可知此处选A。32.A考查动词。A.成功做B.尝试C.想D.成功。managetodo：成功做成某事，故选A。33.B考查动词。A.过，通过B.朝……走C.递D.坐。句意：我做完了演讲，走回我的座位。选B。34.B考查名词。A.照片B.录音带C.纸D.话。句意：现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带，选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

0renergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43,theneighborlynature（天性友好的）ofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续光临）in．Therewasa

44

0nthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff'snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyt045ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta46

0ntheporch(门廊）.

Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

48

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandlwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoort0

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationt0

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

52

a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

53

.OurChristmasmorning54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.1wass0

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

57

thatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

58

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus.butmostofus

59

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

60

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance

B.anxiety

C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free

C.merry

D.usual43.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile44.A.sign

B.knock

C.card

D.note45.A.

invite

B.welcome

C.drive

D.send46.A.

tree

B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot

B.missed

C.arranged

D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed49.A.

rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid

D.partner53.A.

folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful

D.ready56.A.

season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation57.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.

always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient参考答案：41-45CABBB

46-50DBABC

51-55BACDC

56-60CACDB三、阅读理解22.FewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodemworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950)．Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction，AnimalFarm(1945)and，especially，NineteenEighty-Four(1949)．TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears．InNineteenEighty-Four，OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture，modeledontheSovietunion(苏联)．HisfrighteningtaleofWinstonSmith，aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment，wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime．Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture，andarestillinusetoday．“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel，1ike“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow．Indeed，manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted．Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．UNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister．TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram，whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsnaturalfeaturesintheworld．Accordingtoitswebsite，theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”．UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday”．4.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Heonlywroteaboutimaginaryworlds．B.Helikedtofollowthestyleofotherwriters．C.Hisworkswerebasedonhisownexperience．D.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheColdWar．5.OrwellwrotethenovelNineteeneight-Fourto_______．A.warnpeopleofthedangersofcorruptionB.presentvariousconflictswiththegovernmentC.exposethecrueltyofthewarinthe20thcenturyD.describetheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland6.ThepassagementionedsomephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksmainlyto__________．A.stresshisideasarestillpopulartodayB.sharesomeofhisideaswithleadersC.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayD.explainhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety7.WhywouldtheMemoryoftheWordregisterincludeOrwell’swritings?A.Theyareahugeliterarysuccess．B.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting．C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries．D.Theycontinuetohaveagreateffectonhumanthought.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了乔治·奥威尔的作品至今对人类的思想产生巨大的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.可知，乔治·奥威尔的书在冷战早期在西方具有深远的影响力，被广受欢迎。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容及最后一句Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.可知，奥威尔的小说《一九八四》是对掌权者腐败的警告。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.和最后一段UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday”.可知，至今，奥威尔的作品对人类思想有很大影响，从而可以推断出，文章提及奥威尔的作品中的一些用语是为了强调他的思想至今仍很受欢迎。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”.和最后一段UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday”.可知，联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录认为人类思想是世界的文件形式的印记，属于所有人类，收录奥威尔的著作是因为奥威尔的作品对人类的思想仍然有着巨大的影响。故选D。23.

BorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredHarvardLawSchoolat18.

GiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersUniversity.Hehasbeenconsideredas''Mr.Fixit"byCharlesFefferman,whoisaprofessorofMathematicsatPrincetonUniversity,