2021-2022学年江西省上饶市港边中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市港边中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a参考答案：D2.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：D略3.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C4.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“去和部落首领谈谈。”骆驼车夫说。“告诉他们军队来了。”A.responding反应；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根据句意可知选D。5.Wemustdosomethingto_____theriver________.A.stop…frompolluted

B.keep…beingpolluted

C.prevent…beingpolluted

D.stop…frompolluting参考答案：C6.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns

B.matters

C.concerning

D.mattering参考答案：A7._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C8.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn参考答案：D9.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C10.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished参考答案：B11.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With参考答案：D12.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions参考答案：B13.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a参考答案：D14.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。15.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：B16.Allchildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparents,who________them________

foodandclothes.A.give;to

B.supply;to

C.provide;with

D.offer;with参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(财政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.____16____.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.___17___Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.___18___Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.___19___.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.___20___.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。每个人都讨厌削减开支，因为这通常意味着生活中没有你喜欢的东西。文章主要介绍了几种无痛的省钱方法，这样可以让你的年度预算每年减少数千美元。【16题详解】根据下文Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.（他们每年能为你节省数千美元。）可知是要介绍省钱的办法，可知C选项“有很多无痛的省钱方式”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.（越来越多的食品连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上，这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一样。换一种方式，你可以节省25%的杂费。）可知是建议转换品牌。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Makealist.（列个清单）以及下文Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.（

如果你一时冲动想买东西，那就强迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并遵守，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.（这同样适用于你在外面吃的任何东西。所以，如果你知道你要出去几个小时，很可能会饿，那就在你的车里放一个苹果，或者在包里装上半打苏打水或水。）可推知商店的东西往往很贵，因此建议带上一些零食可以省钱。故G选项“在餐馆买一杯苏打水，你可能要付两倍的价钱”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据段落标题和空格上文There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.（很有可能你有很多没用过或部分用过的东西会被浪费掉，而你却把钱浪费在买更多的东西上。）可推知不管是食物还是美容护理，在更换之前都要用完。故选F。

三、阅读理解18.Valentine’sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.Today,loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.24.WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?A.Morethan1,700yearsago.B.Morethan2,000yearsago.C.Morethan3,700yearsago.D.Morethan300yearsago.25.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofcelebrationonValentine’sDay?A.Loversputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaper.B.Loverssendeachothercardsthattelloftheirlove.C.LoverstalkabouttheirlovestoriesonTVprograms.D.Loverssendgiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.26.WhatisthecostofprintingamessageinUSATodaytoshowone’slove?A.Forfree.B.Afewdollars.C.Lessthan80dollars.D.80dollarsandmore.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheoriginofValentine’sdayanditsmodernstyle.B.Toadvertiseforthenewspaper—USAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TocallonalltheloverstorememberSaintValentineforever.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了介绍情人节的起源以及情侣们庆祝节日的方式，例如把名字写在纸上，互相送情人节卡片，寄送礼物和卡片等，现在美国还出现了通过登报来表达爱意的方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知，1700年前瓦伦丁在2月14日因为他的基督信仰而被杀，可知他生活的年代应该是morethan1,700yearsago。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知，情侣们庆祝情人节，把他们的名字写在纸上，互相送情人节卡表达爱，有时他们也送礼物，美国人通常使用邮递寄送礼物和卡片。所以A、B、D三项正确，但是他们并不在电视节目中讲爱情故事。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The