重庆江津区实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

重庆江津区实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C略2.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．areconsistedof参考答案：C3.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略4.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。若谓语动词是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前用形式宾语it，故选B。5.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest认真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。6.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A7.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B8.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A．bonus

B．sympathy

C．service

D．prize参考答案：A略9.Mailis________toourofficetwiceaday.A.delivered

B.designedC.devoted

D.declared参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver递，送；design设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选A。10.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。11.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C12.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’sC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。13.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A14.

Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C15.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.A.possible B.likely

C.probably

D.possibly参考答案：B考查形容词。本句使用了sb.belikelytodosth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。possible不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。故选B。16.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。

—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。二、新的题型17.Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____16____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____17____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____18____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water___19___.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!___20___Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作?文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。【16题详解】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文，F项Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten（当你吃东西的时候，你的大脑工作得更好）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”承接下文，G项Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain（巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文，D项Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo（锻炼也能提高你的记忆力）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文，E项Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks（水比甜饮料好得多）切题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项Agoodnight’ssleep（一个好的睡眠）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Britainwasarichcountryahundredandfiftyyearsago.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceivedmoneyfromlandorinvestment(投资),anddidnotneedtowork.Theyusedtohavelargenumbersofservantstolookafterthem.Therewerealsomanymiddle-classpeople,whoworkedasbusinessmenorasdoctorsorlawyers.Theyusuallyhadseveralservantstocleantheirhousesandcooktheirmeals.Buttherewerealsomanypoorpeople,andtherewasabiggapbetweentherichandthepoor.Thepoorhadverydifficultlives.Manyworkedasservants.Theyusedtobepaidlittle,andtheyhadtoworklonghours.Butatleasttheylivedinawarmhouseandwerewellfed.

Thosewhoworkedinfactorieswereoftenlesslucky.Theyusedtoworkmanyhoursaday,indangerousandunhealthyconditions.But,evenso,theydidnotusetoearnenoughtofeedtheirfamilies.Theyoftenlivedinslums(贫民窟)whichwerebuiltcheaplybythefactoryowners.Theworstpaidpeoplewerethosewhoworkedonthefarms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,theydidnotusetoearnanythingbecausetherewasnoworkforthemtodo.Lifeforthepoorwasnotalwaysbad.Therewerekindfarmersandfactoryownerswhohelpedtheirworkers.Andmanypeoplecaredforthepoor.OneofthemwasCharlesDickens,thefamousBritishwriter.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedtospendmorethanheearned.WhenDickenswaseleven,hisfatherwassenttoprison;andDickenshadtoworkinafactory