中考英语单项选择题解题方法课件

中考单项选择题解题方法纵观近几年来我市中考英语试题，单项选择为必考的题型。无锡市中考单项选择有15题。作为即将参加中考的九年级同学来说，有必要对单项选择题试题的特点及解题方法有所了解。中考单项选择题解题方法纵观近几年来我市中考英1无锡中考选择试题特点无锡市中考单项选择涉及面广，考点主要分布在：各类词性；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。下面我们以04年无锡市中考英语单项选择为例来看一下试题的分布情况。无锡中考选择试题特点无锡市中考单项选择涉及面2名词Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard

.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceD名词Howbeautifullyshesings!I3动词Healwaysgetsupearlyand____hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.hason

B动词Healwaysgetsupearlyand4非谓语动词1、AtweekendsIprefer

athometo

out.A.stay;goingB.staying,goC.staying;goingD.tostay;go2、MrsGaoaskedthoseboys

somuchnoise.A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeCD非谓语动词1、AtweekendsIprefer5情态动词How

yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhaveseenonlypartoftheTVplay?A.canB.mayC.mustD.needA情态动词Howyousaythaty6时态Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.meetD.metB时态Youdon'tneedtodescribeh7语态Whenyourhomework_____,youmaygoswimming.hasfinished B.isdone C.willbedone D.willbefinished

B语态Whenyourhomework_____,y8形容词、副词Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone

2、

Thepriceofthisdigitalcameraisn’t_____asthatone.A.suchhighB.socheapC.solowerD.ashigh

CD形容词、副词Hermotherwasout.She9代词Billwastoldtowriteanoticeand

.A.putonitB.putitonC.putupitD.putitupD代词Billwastoldtowriteanot10冠词1.Thisis_____one-eyedhorse,butit’s______usefulanimal. A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an D.a,a

D冠词1.Thisis_____one-eyedhor11连词MrSmithlentasmuchmoneyaspossibletohisfriends

hewasn’tveryrich.A.asB.thoughC.sinceD.becauseB连词MrSmithlentasmuchmoney12介词Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfull

beerwhiletheotherisfilled

water.A.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;ofC介词Therearetwobottlesonthe13词义辨析Theteacherwantedto

whohadbrokenthewindow.A.findB.searchC.findoutD.lookforC词义辨析Theteacherwantedto14语序--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat

onthissubject?--Yes,I'dliketo.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeakA语序--Wouldyoupleasetellusw15句式1、--

willTreePlantingDaybe?--Inaweek.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowoftenA句式1、--willTreePlan16交际用语--Youdidagoodjob,boy.I'mproudofyou.--

,Dad.A.NotatallB.ThanksalotC.That’sallrightD.I’mreallygratefulB交际用语--Youdidagoodjob,boy.17在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思18英语单项选择六种解题方法1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。3.类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。英语单项选择六种解题方法1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识19英语单项选择六种解题方法4.分析比较法-根据语法知识及语境进行分析比较，选定正确答案。此方法适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式等试题，运用语法知识仔细比较选项后，常可把选项分成两类，排除一类，再把剩下两个答案加以比较，最后二者择一。5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。6.前后照应法-此法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。英语单项选择六种解题方法4.分析比较法-根据语法知识及语境进20直接法---Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.

A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。直接法---Willyoucometothene21直接法Wearenowshort

freshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeople

pollutingit.A.for,toB.for,fromC.of,toD.of,from

根据beshortof和stopfromdoingsth.这两个固定结构就可以选出正确答案D。直接法Wearenowshortfr22关键词法Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。关键词法Hehardlyhurthimselfin23关键词法Jane’smotherwasillyesterday,soshehadtolook

her.(2004南通)

A.atB.forC.afterD.outof

该题ill是关键词，正确答案为C。关键词法Jane’smotherwasill24类推法---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。类推法---Who'sthemanatthedo25类推法Olderpeoplemust_______well. A.lookafter B.takecareof C.lookedfor D.betakencareof

此题中AB为同义词组，A正确，B也正确。故AB不选。C中must后用动词原形故也不选，正确答案为D。类推法Olderpeoplemust26分析比较法---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。分析比较法---Heisn'tateacher,i27分析比较法Therearesomanybuildingson

sideontheroad.A、allB、bothC、eitherD、every

由于side是单数，故A和B选项应该被排除掉，又由于路只有两边，表示“两者中任何一个”应用either，而every多指三者或三者以上，比较后便可确定答案为C。分析比较法Therearesomanybuil28排除法Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。排除法Thegirlaskedtheteacher29排除法Thedoctorwilloperateonhimassoonashe

thehospital.A、issenttoB、willbetakentoC、leavesD、returnto

由于assoonas引导的是一个时间状语从句，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时便可先筛去B，又根据主句句意判定从句中要用被动结构，则可排除C与D，剩下的A就是正确答案。排除法Thedoctorwilloperateo30前后照应法---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。前后照应法---Wouldyouliketohav31前后照应法Iaskedthetwinstocomeforatalk,but

ofthemcame.A、bothB、eitherC、neitherD、none

不看前面一个分句A、B、C、D都可讲得通，但只要通读全句理解了意思特别是but的含义，就能知道只有C符合情理，为唯一答案。前后照应法Iaskedthetwinstocom32以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。3303年无锡市中考选择1.

niceholidaytheTurnershavehad!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

2.Henry,withhisfriends,______volleyballeverySaturdayafternoon.

A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed

3.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo.______elephantwasfromIndia.

A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;ACBC03年无锡市中考选择1.nice34

03年无锡市中考选择4.You'dbetter______gofishinginsuchbadweather.

A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.donot

5.—______doeshegotoGuangzhouonbusiness?

—Threeorfourtimesayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Whattime?

6.Theywereallasleep.

ofthemheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

ABD

03年无锡市中考选择4.You'dbette3503年无锡市中考选择7.Thereareovernine______workersinthefactory,but______ofyoungpeoplehopetoworkinit.A.hundred;hundredB.hundreds;hundredsC.hundred;hundredsD.hundreds;hundred8.—It'sveryhot,butquitewettoday.

—_______.

A.SoitisB.ItissoC.SoisitD.Soitdoes9.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewerCAB03年无锡市中考选择7.Thereareoverni3603年无锡市中考选择10.Let’sgotoMrsReadforhelp.Shealwaysmeans______.

A.whichshesaysB.whichshespeaksC.whatshesaysD.whatshespeaks

11.Thepupilshurriedtotheclassroom______thebellrang.

A.untilB.assoonasC.ifD.sothat

12.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying_____inthe______house.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone

CBB03年无锡市中考选择10.Let’sgoto3703年无锡市中考选择13.MrGreengot______thebusatthebusstopnearthesupermarket,andthenhewenthome___foot.A.on;byB.to;onC.off;onD.off;by14.—Howmuchdidyou.______allthosethings?

—About300yuan.

A.giveB.costC.spendD.payfor15.IwanttoseetheTVplay,butIdon'tknowwhichchannel_______.

A.isitB.itisC.isitonD.itison

CDD03年无锡市中考选择13.MrGreengot___3803年无锡市中考选择16.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat____inherhometownwhileshewasaway.

A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened17.It'sabouttenmonthssincetheboy______aYoungPioneer.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen18.—______themantherebeourmathsteacher?

—He______be,butI'mnotsure.A.May;can'tB.Can;can'tC.Can;mayD.May;mustn't

BAA03年无锡市中考选择16.Thewomanstill3903年无锡市中考选择19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?

—Sorry.What'sthat?I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking20.—MayIuseyourbike,Jack?

—______.Itisbroken.

A.Yes,pleaseB.I'mafraidnotC.SureD.No,thanksDB03年无锡市中考选择19.—Whatdoyouthi40中考选择的走向与趋势体现了学科之间的渗透和综合意识。关注当时社会时事热点，体现了时代特色。中考选择的走向与趋势体现了学科之间的渗透和综合意识。41学科渗透1、Chinalies

theeastofAsiaand

thenorthofAustralia.(天津市)

A.to,toB.in,toC.to,inD.in,on2、Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?

(潍坊市)

A.CO2B.N2C.O2D.H2BC学科渗透1、Chinaliestheea42热点1、Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody

badthings.(2004上海)

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches2、

chickenswerekilledbecauseofbirdflu.(2004昆明)A.AlargenumberofB.ThenumberofC.MuchD.Thousandof3、It

YangLiweiabout21hours

theearth14timesinhisspaceship.(2004陕西)A.spent,circlingB.took,travelingC.spenttotravelD.took,totravelAAD热点1、Internetbarsmustn’tlet43热点扩充热门考点透视：关于“神五”“神六”“神五”上天是一件令全世界瞩目的大事，也掀起了一股航天热。现在社会上的热点问题往往就会成为各种考试的考点，像一场突如其来的SARS，在英语中考试卷中马上就有了体现,南通市英语作文就是关于SARS的，因此抓住热点问题往往就抓住了考点。今年“神六”又要上天，如果中考会涉及到“神五”的话，会是以一种什么形式出现呢？不管怎样，考试题型不会变，下面以选择为例：热点扩充热门考点透视：关于“44考短语搭配YueCuixi______oneofwomenpilotstotakepartintheexperimentstomakesurethere-entrycapsule(返回舱)canlandsafely.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe(2)YangLiweisaidthathe______hismotherland.A.isproudofB.wasproudofC.istheprideasD.wastheprideas(3)EveryoneinChinaregardedYangLiwei______oneofthecountry______.A.for,heroB.for,heroC.as,heroD.as,heroes

ABD考短语搭配YueCuixi______oneofw45考短语搭配(4)YangLiwei______21hoursand23minutesstayingintheChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftinspaceonOct.15and16.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent(5)Manycountriesare____inclosercooperationwithChina

developingspacetechnology.A.interesting,inB.interested,inC.interesting,atD.interested,atDD考短语搭配(4)YangLiwei______21h462.考名词YueCuixiusedtobeoneof______totakepartintheexperimentstomakesurethere-entrycapsulecanlandsafely.A.womanpilotB.womanpilotsC.womenpilotD.womenpilotsD2.考名词YueCuixiusedtobe473.考代词和介词

Chinasentup___Shenzhou-5mannedspacecraft,____astronautYangLiweiaboard,onOct.15fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince,northwestChina.A.it,andB.its,andC.it,withD.its,with(2)______5:55am______themorningofOctober15,YangLiweienteredthespacecraft.A.At,inB.At,onC.In,inD.On,onDB3.考代词和介词

Chinasentup___She484.考形容词、副词

(1)At9amOctober15,2003,the_____