晋中市2022年普通高等学校招生模拟英语考试含答案

晋中市2022年普通高等学校招生模拟英语考试含答案(时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shearguedwiththeman.B.Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.C.Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.2.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toaskaboutabill.B.Topaythegasbill.C.Toopenanewaccount.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Finishreadingapaper.B.Lookafterhisbabysister.C.Treatfriendsathome.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C.Havethewomantakecareofhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.9.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A.Watchingliveconcerts.B.Preparingforherexams.C.Takingscienceclasses.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toacollege.B.Toastadium.C.Toacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthewashingmachine.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Turnoffthelight.12.WhydidthewomangotoMrSmith’s?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyhishouse.C.Totakecareofhiskid.13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Lookforagoodjob.C.Repairthecar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A.For2years.B.For6years.C.For7years.15.WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?A.Anorganizer.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisagainsttheman’sdecision.B.Themangothisnewjobthismorning.C.ThemanwantstomarryRosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A.OnGreenIsland.B.Inthewater.C.Onaboat.18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A.120.B.900.C.2,000.19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?AIthasarainforest.B.Itwasformedalongtimeago.C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A.Thecaptain.B.Theparkguide.C.Thedivingguides.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingformodernfairytales,checkoutsomeofthesestorieswrittentoappealtotoday’steenages.EntwinedBasedonthefairytale

TheTwelveDancingPrincesses,readerswillbesweptawayintothisfantasyworldofdance,love,mysteryandcurses(魔咒)createdbyauthorHeatherDixon.Readerswillenjoythedetaileddancescenesandbepleasantlysurprisedtolearnthedoublemeaningofthewordentwine.Recommendedforages12—16.BeautyThisclassicretellingof

BeautyandtheBeast

byaward-winningauthorRobinMcKinleyisamoredetailedversionoftheoriginalstoryaboutagirlwhoisknownmoreforherintelligencethanherbeauty.FollowingthetraditionaltaleBeautyandhersistersmustmovetothecountrywhentheirfatherencountersfinancialruin.HerrelationshipwiththeBeastisaslowunfoldingoffriendshipthatturnstolove.Recommendedforages12—15.Tiger’sCurseFor300yearstheherohasbeencursedtoliveasaTiger,butwhentheheroinewishesforhisfreedom,thecursebeginstobreak.Fullofromanceandadventure,thissweetretellingof

BeautyandtheBeast

isthefirstbookinthe

Tiger’sCurse

seriesbyColleenHouck.Recommendedforages12—18.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsAlthoughhermotherdiedwhenshewasababy,LadyJessicaenjoyedapeacefulandfunchildhooduntilherfatherdecidestoremarryawomanwhoisjealousofJessica’sbeauty.Toescapeherevilstepmother,JessicarunsawaytoLondonwhereshemeetsabandofoutcasts(被驱逐者)andchangeshernametoSnow.TracyLynn’sretellingof

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

isoneofseveralbooksinthepopular

OnceUponaTime

fairytaleseries.Recommendedforages12—14.1.Whichisthebestchoicefora16-year-oldgirlwholovesdancing?A.

Entwined.

B.

Tiger’s

Curse.C.

Beauty.D.

Snow

White

and

the

Seven

Dwarfs.2.Whichauthorhaswonanawardbefore?A.HeatherDixon.B.RobinMcKinley.C.ColleenHouck.D.TracyLynn.3.Whatdo

Tiger’sCurse

and

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

haveincommon?A.Theyarefullofromanceandadventure.B.Theyarerecommendedforgirlsofthesameage.C.Theyareeachoneindifferentseriesofbooks.D.Theirmaincharactersarecursed.【答案】1.A2.B3.CBIwanderedintoanexhibitionaboutJanuszKorczakinRome,andwasovercomebytheheroismofthisordinaryman.Isayordinary—hewasactuallyquitewell-knownaschildren’sauthorandaneducator,butnothingcanhavepreparedhimforthedecisionshehadtotake.Trainedasamedicaldoctor,Korczakbecameachildren’sauthorandteacher.Herantwoorphanages(孤儿院)inWarsaw—oneforJewishchildren,theotherforCatholics.Asaliberalandprogressivethinker,hesetupachildren’s“republic”intheJewishorphanage,withitsownparliament,courtandnewspaper.Hesuffereddeprivation(损失)anddangerforthesakeofthechildreninhiscare,andultimatelychosetodiewiththem,despitebeinggiventheopportunitytosavehimself.AftertheGermanscreatedtheWarsawGhettoin1940,Korczak’sJewishorphanagewasforcedtomoveintoit.Hewentwiththechildren,thoughhe’dbeenofferedshelterelsewhere.HestayedwiththemuntilAugust1942,whenhewassenttoTreblinkawithsome200childrenandstaff.Theywereneverheardofagain;it’sassumedthattheyalldiedinthegaschambers(毒气室).ThemomentheledthechildrentothetraintoTreblinka,describedmovinglybyeyewitnesses,hisfacelitup.ThecomposerWladyslawSzpilmanrecalledthatKorczaktoldtheorphanstobeglad,becausetheyweregoingtothecountrysideandwouldbefreeofthecitywheretheyhadsufferedalot.Hewantedtosparethemtheterrorofdeath.KorczakshouldberememberedalongsidepeoplesuchasSirNicholasWinton,RaoulWallenbergandOskarSchindler.Theymanagedtosavelives,butKorczaksacrificedhis,refusingtoabandonhischildrenontheirfinaljourney.Icouldneverimaginebeingputtothesametest.ButIlovechildren,ashemusthavedone.4.WhatdidKorczakdoforchildren?A.Givelectures.B.Writeliberalarticles.C.Setupa“republic”forchildren.D.Offermedicalcare.5.WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph2?A.Korczakwasonceinheavydebt.B.TheGermanscreatedsheltersforchildren.C.TheWarsawGhettowasunknownuntil1942.D.KorczakadoptedJewishandCatholicchildren.6.HowdidKorczaksparethekids’fright?A.ByaccompanyingthemtoTreblinka.B.ByfreeingthemfromGermany.C.Bybeinghonoredasahero.D.Bysacrificinghislife.7.WhatkindofpersonisKorczak?A.Wiseanddetermined.B.Devotedandselfless.C.Caringandambitious.D.Productiveandpassionate.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.BCASwisscompanythatdevelopedtechnologytocapture(捕获)carbondioxide(CO2)directlyfromtheairsaysithaslaunchedtheworld’slargestplanttodosoinIceland.ThecompanysaidtheplantbeganoperationsonWednesday.ThecompanypartneredwithIcelandiccarbonstorageproviderCarbfixontheproject.ItsaysthenewplantcalledOrcawhosenameisbasedontheIcelandicwordforenergy,Oirka,isdesignedtocaptureupto3,600metrictonsofCO2peryear.ThatisthesameamountofCO2producedbyabout790automobilesduringayear.TheInternationalEnergyAgency,IEA,estimatesthatthisyear,theamountofCO2emissions(排放)worldwidewillrise1.5billionmetrictonstoatotalof33billionmetrictons.Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarbondioxidedirectlyfromtheatmosphere.Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutantemissions.Suchemissionsarecausedmainlybyhumanactivities.Theycantrapheatintheatmosphereandcreatehighertemperatures.Manyscientistsblamethiswarmingforincreasedheatwaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.Orcauseseightlargecontainersthatlooklikethoseusedintheshippingindustry.Aseriesofhigh-techfilters(过滤器)andblowersattachedtothecontainerscaptureCO2.Thecapturedcarbonisthenmixedwithwaterand

deposited

deepunderground,whereitslowlyturnsintorock.Bothtechnologiesarepoweredbyrenewableenergyfromanearbygeothermal(地热)plant.Directaircaptureisstillanewandcostlytechnology.Butdevelopershopetobringdownthepricebyincreasingoperationsasmorecompaniesandindividualsseekthetechnology.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.TheAmericanoilcompanyOccidentaliscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirectaircapturecenter.Itaimstopull1millionmetrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheairaroundsomeofitsTexasoilfields.8.WhatisOrca?A.Akindofenergy.B.ASwisscompany.C.Ahigh-techfactory.D.Adevelopedtechnology.9.Whatdoscientiststhinkofdirectaircapture?A.Itcanstopglobaltemperaturerising.B.Itiscrucialtodealwithairpollution.C.Itisofgreatusefordisasterprediction.D.Itcanlimittheamountsofgasesintheair.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposited”inParagraph4mean?A.Stored.B.Discovered.C.Recycled.D.Exposed.11.Whatcanweinferaboutdirectaircapturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillincreaseoilproduction.B.Ithasshownlittlepracticalvalue.C.Itcoststoomuchtoimproveit.D.Itwouldhaveabrightfuture.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DDBritainislaunchingtheworld’slargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps(肿块)appear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthService(NHS)chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis(诊断).Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts€620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours(肿瘤)aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycancers,”HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest?A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.14.WhyisSajidJavid’swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthepurposeofNHS.B.Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AGRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatients【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Westernersusuallydon’tthinkofChinaashavingarichtraditionofmakingcomicsanddiscussionsofChinesecomicsfocuson

manhua,theChinesecomicsthatwereinspiredbyJapanesemanga.It’struethatmostofthecomicsbeingproducednoware

manhua.

____16____

Fromtheirbeginningsinthe1920suntiltheirpopularitybottomedoutinthe1990s,

lianhuanhua

weresomeofthemostwidelyreadliteratureinthecountry.Mostofthe

lianhuanhua

thatcanstillbefoundinChinawereprintedinthelate1970sand1980s.

____17____

The

lianhuanhua

industrybeganinShanghaiduringthe1920sand30s.SomescholarseventracetheoriginstoSongDynastyscrolls(卷轴).Usingnewlyimportedprintingtechniques,publishersbeganreleasingperiodicals(期刊)thatcontainedstoriesandillustrations.

____18____

Therewerevariousregionalnames,suchas“bookoflittlepeople”.Someofthesestoriesweretextaccompaniedbyimageswhileothersusedspeechbubblesortextinsertedintotheimage.Themostpopularseriesfromthemagazineswerereprintedinpalm-sizepaperbacks,andbeforelongrentalshopssprangupinalleywaysthroughoutthecity.

____19____Manyoftheseearlycomicsweremulti-volume(多卷的)adaptationsofmartialartsepicsorfolktalessuchastheclassicalChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.

____20____

AdaptationsofforeignworksfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswerealsoproduced.Inthe1980s,newpublicationscametohaveawiderrangeofgoalsthatincludedintellectualdevelopmentandeducationinscienceandcultureforyoungpeople.A.Theirhistoryreachesbackmuchfarther.BMostpeoplecouldn’taffordtorentonetoread.C.Forafewcoins，readerscouldsitdownandread.D.OtherswereadaptedfromtheatershowsorpopularfilmssuchasKingKong.E.Butthiswasnotthecaseformuchofthe20thcentury.F.Butpeoplecouldalsoenjoyforeignmoviestorieson

lianhuanhua.G.Theynamedtheseworks“lianhuanhua”(linkedimages).【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Iamleavinghome.”WhenTimmy,my10-year-oldsoneagerlyannouncedthathecouldn’twaitto

____21____,thefeelingofguiltpeakedasItriedtofigureoutthe

____22____.“So,Icangetadog,’’hestressed.ButIstayed

____23____—wedidn’tneedadogtocompleteourlife—andhegaveup.UntilthedayI

____24____

Timmy,withhisbrother,discussinghismovingplan.Suddenly,thesituation

____25____:gainadogor

____26____

achild,Ifeltmydetermination

____27____.“Wecanlookintoit,”Ireplieddoubtfully,butthekindofdogwewantedcosta

____28____

$1,000!Yes,lovehadaprice.I

____29____

forthought,again.Isharedmypresent

____30____

withmyfriendwhoselovefordogswasquitesensible.He

____31____

metohispetkeeperfriendwhogotapregnant(怀孕的)dogandthebabydogswereduesoon.Afewdayslater,wetookasurprisetriptothecountrysidewhenthelittledogswere

____32____.Iwouldadmitthatallmyprevious

____33____

reappearedafterwatchingagroupofblindthings,butitwastoolate.Amongscreamsof5____34____,wechoseoneofthelittledogsasours.Weattemptto

____35____

ourkidsinahealthyway—Ididn’trealizetheaddeddimension(方面)ofloveand

____36____

thatadogwouldteachmykids.Onahotday,Timmycutshorthisoutingto

____37____

ifOdie,thedog,hadenoughwater.WhenOdiewassick,myeldersonmadefreshsoupand

____38____

fedittohim.Mychildrennolongertalkaboutleavinghome

____39____

thereisthetroublesomeissueofwhowilltakethedog.Theyquietlylearnhowtogiveandreceivelove.Ifhavingadogmeanslinkingmychildrenevenclosertogether,itwillbeamother’sprayer

____40____.21.A.getoffB.giveupC.moveoutD.stepforward22.A.reasonB.problemC.situationD.fact23.A.confusedB.scaredC.stressedD.determined24.A.anticipatedB.overheardC.predictedD.suspected25.A.shiftedB.matteredC.endedD.settled26.A.blameB.loseC.teachD.punish27.A.strengtheningB.occurringC.weakeningD.disappearing28.A.fairB.affordableC.unreasonableD.ideal29.A.promisedB.agreedC.refusedD.paused30.A.stateB.opinionC.wishD.misfortune31.A.assignedB.appointedC.connectedD.remembered32.A.hurtB.abandonedC.illD.born33.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.doubt34.A.delightB.reliefC.worryD.shock35.A.treatB.parentC.praiseD.stop36.A.ability-B.responsibilityC.wisdomD.truth37.A.proveB.testC.considerD.check38.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.patientlyD.directly39.A.unlessB.becauseC.butD.though40.A.answeredB.saidC.deniedD.offered【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristArea

____41____

(cover)150squarekilometers.ItishometotheStoneGrottoes(石窟)ofBinglingTemple(acomponentoftheWorldHeritageoftheSilkRoad).Withmagnificentnaturalscenerycivilization,thetouristarealiesalong

____42____

maybethemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreaches(上游)oftheYellowRiver.Thanksto

____43____

(it)placesofinterestintegratingancientandmodernculture,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristAreahasbecome

____44____

goodplaceforecological

____45____

(tourist),scienceeducation,andleisurelyvacations.____46____

thelargeststonegrottoesinGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleGrottoesareaworldculturalheritagewithahistorywhichstretchesbackmorethan1,600yearsago.

____47____

(particular)，theearliestofChina’swell-preservedstatueinscription(题词)duringtheWesternQinState

____48____

(discover)intheNo.169grotto.Thisgrottoesinscription,statues,andmurals(壁画)provide

____49____

(rely)evidencefortheconfirmationofthehistoryoftheBinglingTempleGrottoesandtheearlystonestatuesinChina.Withthegrottomuralsandstonestatuesofdifferenthistoricalperiods,theBinglingTempleGrottoesarebelieved

_____50_____

(have)historical,artisticandacademicvalue.【答案】41.covers42.what43.its44.a45.tourism46.As47.Particularly48.wasdiscovered49.reliable50.tohave第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodaywas“SchoolSafety”.Itisnodoubtthatschoolsafetyisdirectlyrelatetostudents’healthygrowthandthehappinessof