2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)考试历年考试真题摘选含答案难题带详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)考试历年考试真题摘选含答案难题带详解卷I一.综合考点(共50题)1.WhenIrepliedthatIdidnothaveanyaptitudeforsalesmanship,sheturnedhereyesawayfromme,greatly______.(disappoint)2.Aswithanything______(carry)toexcess，daydreamingcanbeharmful．3.社会对你玩或不玩是极不关心的。4.法律上的；合法的

a.

L____5.Newandmoreup-to-datemethodshaveto______(find)forcollectingearthquakedataandanalyzingit.6.一月

n.

J______7.喷气式飞机

n.

j__8.Butyourownbooksbelongtoyou；youtreatthemwiththataffectionateintimacythatannihilates(歼灭；消灭)formality.Booksareforuse，notforshow；youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidtomarkup，orafraidtoplaceonthetable，wideopenandfacedown.Agoodreasonformarkingfavoritepassagesinbooksisthatthispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings，torefertothemquickly，andtheninlateryears，itislikevisitingaforestwhereyouonceblazed(在树上做标记)atrail.Youhavethepleasureofgoingovertheoldground，andrecallingboththeintellectualsceneryandyourownearlierself.9.Thegovernmentisplanningto______(simple)thetaxlaws.10.垄断；专卖

n.

m_______11.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。12.Helayperfectlystilland______(play)deadtoescapecapturebytheenemy.13.他们几乎没意识到已完成了一项重大科学发现。14.Youngpeopleshouldbe______(respect)oftheirelders.15.By1642,alltownsinthecolonyofMassachusetts______bylawtohaveschools.A.wererequiredB.requiredC.wasrequiredD.hadrequired16.Theiraimwasto______(modem)thehealthservice，andtheysucceeded.17.Itleftmeopen-mindedaboutprayer.A.Prayerwasnolongersecrettome.B.Itmademeprejudicedagainstprayers.C.Prayerhelpedmebecomemoreunderstanding.D.Itcausedmetobelieveprayersmightbeanswered.18.Itwasahard,stubbornland;butpeopleinthosedifficultplacesdonotforgetthelawofhospitalitytothestranger—fortheirGodmaydecreethattheytooshallbecomestrangersonthefaceoftheearth.A.Thoughtheirconditionsweredifficulttochange,peopleofthoseplacestriedtoshowtheirkindnesstostrangers...B.Thoughthepeopleinthoseplaceswereasstubbornastheirland,theywerehospitabletostrangers...C.Thelandwasdifficulttofarm,butpeoplethereneverfailedtobekindandfriendlytostrangers...D.Itwasveryunusualforpeopleinthosepoorplacestotreatstrangerssowarmly...19.性格

n.

c________20.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired______understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.

A.apartialB.achangeableC.anoriginalD.anindividual21.剂量

n.

d___22.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。23.似是而非的观点

n.

P______24.如果他不近视，他早就成为一名飞行员了。25.排除；消灭

v.

e________26.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.A....extraordinaryheroesarerare...B....wecanneverbecomeasgoodasheroes...C....heroismisacomplexconceptandhardtograsp...D....theunderlyingmeaningofheroismishardtounderstand...27.______(increase)，newtechnologyismakingiteasierforustofindalternativemethodsoftesting.28.近似的

a.

a__________29.Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace.thediscoverieswehavemade，theaccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceofages.Theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature，helpusoutofdifficulty，comfortusinsorrow，changehoursoftirednessintomomentsofdelight，fillourmindswithgoodideasandhappythoughts.andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.Andalso，bookscanhelptransportustomountainsortheseashore.andvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheearth，withoutfatigue，inconvenience，orexpense.Inasensetheygiveusanevenmorevividideathantheactualreality.So，preciousandpricelessaretheblessingswhichthebooksscatteraroundourdailypaths.Wewalk，inimagination，withnoblestspirits，throughthemostfascinatingregions.30.立法

v.

l________31.Fishis______andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum32.凋谢，枯萎，退色

vi.

f___33.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted______murder，despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on34.Ifonlywe______(have)aphone!I'mtiredofwaitingoutsidethepublicphonebox.35.就面积和人口而言，它都是个小镇。36.悬挂；暂停

vt.

s______37.无责任感的；不负责的

a.

i____________38.Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyoutobeA.onthewayB.alongthewayC.bythewayD.intheway39.Theworksofthisfamous______arenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.(art)40.Whatisagoodeducation?Isitonethatcoversasmuchaspossibleofhumanhistoryandachievements,pastandpresent?Orodethatgivesgraduatestheabilitytofindemploymentpromptlywhentheyleaveschool?Isitabroadeducationoraspecializedone?Shoulditprovidestudentswithavastcollectionoffacts,ormerelytrainthemtothink?Shouldafutureengineergainonlytheknowledgethatwillenablehimtodohisjobproperly,orwouldaricherbackgroundimprovehisprofessionalabilityaswellashispersonallife?Thedebategoesonandon,withgoodargumentsonbothsides.

Intheeighteenthandthenineteenthcenturies.thequestionwasnotevenworthasking.Agoodeducationwas,ofcourse,abroadonebasedonthehumanities.Aneducatedmanknew“somethingabouteverything”.Hewasfamiliarwiththegreatdeedsandthegreatideasofthepast.Hehadreadextensively；hewasabletousehisownlanguagecorrectlyandoftenelegantly.Hecouldjoininanyconversationaboutplants,planets,painters,orpolitics.Hewasateaseintheworld,andheknewthathiseducationwouldopentohimanycareerthathemightwanttotry.Evenifhewasmostlyinterestedinliterature,hehadsomeknowledgeofthesciencesandthetechniquesofhistime。41.Indecidingwhetherto______acourseofaction，theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.

A.pursueB.persistC.purchaseD.persecute42.变紧，拧紧

v.

t______43.Anybusinessneeds______againstsuchrisksasfire,flood,andearthquake.(insure)44.发疯的；荒唐的

a.

c____45.想法，看法；概念

n.

n_____46.Itmightbepossibletoconvert______(explode)energyintoheat.47.现今，看来人们普遍希望消除贫困。48.生命的；极为重要的

a.

v____49.我十一岁就暗暗打定主意，长大后要成为一位作家。50.提高；增强

v.

e______卷I参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：disappointed2.参考答案：carried3.参考答案：Societycouldnotcarelesswhetheryouplaygamesornot．4.参考答案：legal5.参考答案：befound6.参考答案：January7.参考答案：jet8.参考答案：但是你自己的书是属于你的。你可以无拘无束地与它们亲密相处。书是让人读的，不是用来做摆设的。你所拥有的书不应使你害怕在上边做记号，或是害怕把它摊开来面朝下地放在桌子上。在书中你喜欢的段落做上标记的一个主要原因就是，这样你可以更容易地记住那些重要的话语，可以毫不费力地找到它们。在以后的岁月里，如果你再读这本书时，就会像是再次拜访一片你在树干上做过记号的树林。你会有故土重游的快乐，可以回忆你当年的思想和当年的自我。9.参考答案：simplify[解析]本题考查形容词变动词的用法。simplify简化。10.参考答案：monopoly11.参考答案：ThefamilyhaveagreedamongthemselvestocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia./AllthefamilyagreedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia.12.参考答案：played[解析]and连接两个并列结构，前面用过去式，后面也用过去式played。13.参考答案：Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.

Theyhardlyrealizedthattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.14.参考答案：respectful15.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为被动语态。[要点透析]句中主语为alltowns，故选A。16.参考答案：modernize17.参考答案：D[解析]本句大意：这使得我对祈祷不再抱有偏见。D项的意思是：它使我相信了祈祷也许能得到回应。故D项符合题意。18.参考答案：C[解析]本题的关键词是hard，difficultplaces，hospitality。hospitality意为“好客”，hard意为“坚硬的”。故选C。19.参考答案：character20.参考答案：A[解析]句意：目前，关于地震起因的自然过程，科学家的了解仍不全面。本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“不完全的，部分的”；B项意为“多变的”；C项意为“起初的，最早的”；D项意为“个人的，单独的”。根据句意可知A项在此最合适。21.参考答案：dose22.参考答案：Thoseyoungpeoplehaveexertedalltheirstrengthtoattaintheirgoal.23.参考答案：paradox24.参考答案：Ifhewerenotshort-sighted,hewouldhavebecomeapilot.25.参考答案：eliminate26.参考答案：D[解析]beyondsb.对某人来说，难以想象、理解或估计；ideal理想的，完美的；underlying构成……的基础的。故选D。27.参考答案：Increasingly[解析]插入语。28.参考答案：approximate29.参考答案：书籍之于人类。犹如记忆之于个人。书籍记录了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的种种发现，也记录了我们世世代代积累的知识和经验。书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景。书籍帮助我们摆脱困境：在我们悲痛的时候，给我们以安慰；在我们疲惫不堪时，给我们带来快乐；使我们的脑海充满了美妙的观念和思想；从而使我们超越自我，高于自我。同时，书籍还能帮助我们神驰群山，畅游海滨，游遍世上佳境胜地，而无任何劳顿之感，不便之处，更无须花费分文。从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比现实的东西更生动。因此，在人生旅途中，书籍赐予我们的恩惠珍贵无价。我们在无限的遐想中，以无比崇高的情怀，漫步在令人神往的境界中。30.参考答案：legislate31.参考答案：C[解析]句意：在这个地区，每年的这个时候鱼都很短缺而且贵。本题考查句意的辨析。inlargemeasure在很大的程度上；totheminimum最低限度；tothemaximum最高限度；inshortsupply短缺。32.参考答案：fade33.参考答案：A[解析]

这些未来机器人，即有触觉和视觉，还能自主判断，一定会有很多工作可做。B项assembled用过去分词表被动。34.参考答案：had35.参考答案：it