中考定语从句复习课件

中考定语从句复习

中考定语从句复习1Iliketheapple.Theappleisred.Iliketheapple

thatisred.Iliketheapple.2Doyouknowtheboy?Theboyisplayingbasketball.Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball?Doyouknowtheboy?3定语从句的相关概念：Doyouknowtheboy?在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面做定语。连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词。考点定语从句中关系词的选用whoisplayingbasketball先行词关系词定语从句的相关概念：Doyouknowtheboy4关系词的分类（1）:

关系代词先行词是人thatwhosewhowhom先行词是物thatwhosewhich关系副词先行词表时间when先行词表地点where先行词表原因why关系词既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系词的分类（1）:

关系代词先行词是人thatwho5关系词的分类（2）关系词主语宾语定语状语that√√which√√who√√whom√whose√when√where√why√关系词的分类（2）关系词主语宾语定语状语that√√whic6先行词是物1一般用关系代词which/that，可互换。2which/that如果在从句中作主语，不能省略。3which/that如果在从句中作宾语，常可省略。4以下几种情况，只能用that,不能用which.先行词是物1一般用关系代词which/that，可互换7当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时egThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIcanfindinthebook.当先行词被序数词修饰时，egWealllikethesecondlessonthatisaboutfood.中考定语从句复习ppt课件83当先行词被theonly/thesame/thevery修饰时egItistheveryhousethatI’mlookingfor.4当先行词被不定代词修饰时，如:all,no,any,every,little,many,muchegHereisallthemoneythatIhave.5当先行词本身就是不定代词时，如：something,everything,anything,much,little,noneegHereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou.3当先行词被theonly/thesame/the96当先行词中既有人又有物时egLookattheboyandhisdogthatarecrossingtheroad.7当先行词为one时egIsittheonethatyouneed?6当先行词中既有人又有物时10先行词是人1一般用关系代词who/whom/that2who一般在从句中作主语3whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。Thisistheman__________hastaughtmeEnglish.Theyoungman__________youwanttoseehascome.who/that(whom/that)先行词是人1一般用关系代词who/whom/thatwh11whose

不论先行词是人或物，如果关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。Thebookwhosecoverisredisboring.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisapoliceman.whose

不论先行词是人或物，如果关系词在从句中作定语，应12where

如果先行词是表地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedfouryearsago.注意区别：Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedinfouryearsago.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedfouryearsago.which/thatwhich如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，只能用关系代词that/which如果定语从句前有介词，关系词只能用whichwherewhere

如果先行词是表地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点13中考链接1)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___youneed.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich(09年河北）中考链接1)Sorry,wedon’thavet142)Idon’tknowtheteacher____istalkingwithMissWang.AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho

(09年淄博）2)Idon’tknowtheteacher_153)ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease____hascausedmanydeaths.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat(09年绍兴）3)Thewholeworldisfighti164)Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose(09年兰州）4)Iliketheteacher____cl175---Iseverything____weneedtodo_____?---Yes,Youneedn’tworryaboutit.Awhich,hasdoneBwhich,doingCthat,hasdoneDthat,done(09年锦州）5---Iseverything____we186---Doyouknow_____themanwithsunglassesis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeareport.AwhoBwhatCwhereDhow(09年江西）6---Doyouknow_____thema197)Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.AthatBwhoCwhen(09年哈尔滨市）7)Tenmonthshaspassed,but208)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose(09年浙江湖州）8)Allthechildrenlikethet219）Disneyisanamusementpark___youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen(09年绵阳）9）Disneyisanamusementpark22Haveatry!

1Doyouknowtheyounglady___yourmotheristalking?awhobwhomcwithwhomdwhich2Thisistheroomin____Maxlived.

awherebwhichcthatdwhatHaveatry!

1Doyouknowthe233Wouldyouliketogivemethebook____coveriswhite?AthatBwhoCwhoseDwhich4Maryisoneofthemostimportantpeoplewho_____inthecompany.AworkBworksCworkedDisworked3Wouldyouliketogivemeth245---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforthereport?---Notyet.I‘llsearch