2022-2023学年北京大皮营中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京大皮营中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/参考答案：B2.Only______asatranslator______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIworked;IrealizedD.whenIworked;didIrealize参考答案：D3.

Rememberthatitmakesabad______ifyou'relate.

A.custom

B.action

C.comment

D.impression参考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略5.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D6.Theyhadgreatfun______onthenet.A．chatting

B．chatC．chatted

D．tochat参考答案：Ahavefun(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”7.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better参考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B9.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：A10.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略11.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

参考答案：D12.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting参考答案：C13.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A14.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun参考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：B二、新的题型17.FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUS.Somefloodsdevelopslowly.Butflashfloods(暴洪)candevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.___16___Itcarriesrocksandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.1.Ifafloodislikelyinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioortelevisionforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveatoncetohigherground.___17___2.Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.___18___Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.3.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:·Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.___19___Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.·___20___Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.A.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.B.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.C.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.D.20cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.E.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.F.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofwater.G.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但是山洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介绍洪水到来时应该采取的措施。【16题详解】从后面的句子：Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.“它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上的大部分东西。”可知洪水有一堵危险的水墙。故选F。【17题详解】从前面的：moveimmediatelytohigherground.“立即移到高处。”可知不要等着指令。故选B。【18题详解】从后面的句子：Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.“如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。”可知是关掉所有的电器。故选C。【19题详解】从前面的Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.“不要在流动的水中行走。”可知水里走是很危险的，六英寸的流动的水会让你跌倒。故选D。【20题详解】从后面的句子：Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohigherground“如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，搬到更高的地方。”可知是不要开车去洪水区。故选A。三、阅读理解18.EveryoneItalktoseemstiredthesedays.Tomanypeople，theideaofexercisingwhenthey’retiredjustseemsbeyondthem.Theyjustdon’thavetheenergy.Well，Ihavesomegoodnews:Astudyshowedthatlowlevelsofexercisecanincreaseenergylevelsby20%anddecreasetirednessby65%.Thisisfantastic.Inthestudy,36peoplewhowerenotregularexercisersandwhoreportedbeingtiredallthetimeweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupdid20minutesofmoderate(适中的)exercisethreetimesaweekforsixweeks，thesecondgroupdidlow-intensity(剧烈)exerciseforthesameamountoftimeandthethirdgroupdidnotexerciseanymore.Bothexercisegroupshada20%increaseinenergylevelsaftersixweeks.Theextragoodnewswasthattheresearchersfoundthelow-intensitygroupreportedahigherreductionintirednessthanthegroupworkingoutatamoderatelevel.Infact，thelow-intensitygroupreporteda65%dropintirednesscomparedtoa49%dropinthemoderategroupwhiletheno-exercisegroupjuststayedthesame.Sogettingoutforjust20minutesthreetimesaweekcanreallyraiseyourenergylevel.Trywalking，running，orreallyanythingthatjustgetsyoumoving.Keepinmind，however，thatthestudyonlylooksatthetirednessandenergycreationbenefitsofexercise.Otherstudiessuggestthatmoreintense(剧烈的)exercisingcouldhavelonglifeandhealthbenefits.Butif