河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

第第页河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)2022—2023学年度第一学期期末素质测试

八年级英语

注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

（）1.WhatisNick'sdreamjob

A.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeanengineer.

（）2.WherewillNickliveinthefuture

A.Inatallbuilding.B.Inthecountryside.C.Onthemoon.

（）3.Whatdayisittoday

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.

（）4.Whoarethetwospeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

（）5.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthetrainstation

A.At3:40p.m.B.At4:20p.m.C.At5:20p.m.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

（）6.WhichsubjectisdifficultforJerry

A.Geography.B.Math.C.English.

（）7.Wherewilltheystudytogetherafterschool

A.Intheclassroom.B.AtJerry'shome.C.AtCindy'shome.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

（）8.WhatdidMarialosethismorning

A.Herbike.B.HerEnglishbook.C.Herwallet.

（）9.WhatwillMariadotosolvetheproblem

A.Talktoherparents.

B.Writeanotetoherparents.

C.Askherteacherforhelp.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

（）10.WherewillLucyhaveherbirthdayparty

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atherhome.C.Inapark.

（）11.Whenwillthepartyend

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

（）12.Whatwilltheydoafterthebigmeal

A.GototheChildren'sPark.B.Gotothemovies.C.Watchacartoonathome.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

（）13.WhatisBettygoodat

A.EnglishandChinese.B.Englishandmath.C.Chineseandmath.

（）14.WhatisJackgoingtodointhecomingyear

A.Heisgoingtogetbettergrades.

B.Heisgoingtoeathealthierfood.

C.Heisgoingtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.

（）15.Howoftenistheboygoingtotakeviolinlessons

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.___________17._______________18._______________19._______________20._______________

二、语音拼读（15分）

A.根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。

（）21.bitterA./'bet/B./'bt/C./bat/D./b:t/

（）22.forceA./f:ls/B./fks/C./f:s/D./fes/

（）23.chainA./ten/B./tan/C./ken/D./kan/

（）24.fightA./ft/B./fi:t/C./fg/D./fat/

（）25.sureA./s:/B./fu:/C./fu/D./kj/

B.根据所给音标选出拼写正确的单词。

（）26./hk/A.hokeB.hukC.hokD.hook

（）27./frsk/A.frostyB.friskyC.freakyD.phratry

（）28./ska:/A.scareB.scereC.scurD.scar

（）29./prad/A.prideB.plaudC.proudD.prod

（）30/'pep/A.paperB.pepperC.peopleD.peeper

C.找出读音不同的项

（）31.A.doctorB.actorC.orderD.visitor

（）32.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.why

（）33.A.guessB.languageC.guideD.guest

（）34.A.fatherB.graspC.washD.fast

（）35.A.chairB.ChinaC.schoolD.cheap

三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatdishataparty,orthewonderfulsnacksduringanytimeofaday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,justfollowthesteps.

Thingsyouneed

1cupofstrawberries1cupofcherries1/2redapple1/2peach1pear2spoonsofjuiceSteps

1.Chooseyourfruits

2.Washallofyourfruits

3.Cutthestrawberries,cherries,redapple,peach,andpearintosmallpieces

4.Put2spoonsofjuiceinabowl

5.Putallthefruitsinthebowl

6.Serveandeat

（）36.Howmanystrawberriesdoyouneed

A.1/2cup.B.1spoon.C.1cup.D.2cups.

（）37.Afteryouchooseyourfruits,youshould_____________.

A.washyourhandsB.puttheminabowlC.cutthemD.washthem

（）38.Thereare_____________stepsbeforeyoueatfruitsalad.

A.sixB.fiveC.threeD.one

（）39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

B.Fruitsaladisn'tpopularataparty.

C.Fruitsaladisakindoffood.

D.Ittakesmorethantenminutestomakefruitsalad.

（）40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.

A.howtomakefruitsaladB.peopleshouldeatfruitsaladmore

C.fruitsaladisverydeliciousD.whenwecanmakefruitsalad

B

Rubyisalittlegirlatschool.Sheisshyandsheisunpopular.Butsheenjoysplayingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatRubyforherinterestinsoccer.However,Rubyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport.Shewantstobecomeagreatsoccerplayer.

Everyday,aftercomingbackfromschool,Rubyquicklyfinishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsRuby'sloveforthesportandalwaysencourageshertoplay.

Oneday,theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.Rubywantedtogiveitatry.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmateslaughedatheronceagain.Rubydidnotgiveup.Shetriedherbesttoscoregoals(进球),oneafteranother.

TheotherstudentsweresurprisedtoseehowwellRubyplayed.Theirteamdidwellwithherhelp.Theyevenwonthegameintheend.

Withherhardwork,Rubyproved(证明)herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined(坚定的)likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.

（）41.WhatisRubylike

A.Sheistallandstrong.B.Sheissmallandshy.

C.Sheisactiveandoutgoing.D.Sheisalwaysstudying.

（）42.Duringherdailypractice,Rubygetshelpfrom___________.

A.herfriendsB.herclassmatesC.hermotherD.herteacher

（）43.Whatdoestheword“encourage”meanprobably'

A.鼓励B.阻止C.使泄气D.帮助

（）44.WhatdoweknowabouthowRubyplayedinthegame

A.Herclassmateslaughed.B.Shedidn'tscoreanygoals.

C.Shehelpedherteamwinthegame.D.Shelaughedatotherplayers.

（）45.Whatmightthewriterwanttotellus

A.Don'tlaughatthelittleones.B.Don'tpickthewrongsport.

C.Doyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.D.Don'tgiveupyourdreams.

C

WhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetimePlaysportsWatchTVHow,aboutreadingbooksYoumustknowtheChinesesaying“Readthousandsof(成千的)books;travelthousandsofmiles”.Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwedidn'tgotobefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.

Inaword,booksaretreasures(珠宝)andwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.Ilikebiographies(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.

Whataboutyou,youngfriendsPleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.

B.Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.

C.Readingbookscangiveuslittleknowledge.

D.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.

（）47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles'”meaninChinese

A.读书百遍，其义自见B.读万卷书，行万里路

C.滚石不生苔D.读数千本书就能行数千里路

（）48.Whatcanreadingbookshelppeopletodo

A.Togetmoresleep.B.Toknowlittleaboutthemselves.

C.Togetmoneyfromothers.D.Tounderstandtheworldbetter.

（）49.Whatkindofbookdoesthewriterlike

A.Storybooks.B.Comicbooks.C.Biographies.D.Novels.

（）50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed.

B.ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.

C.Booksarehelpfultohumans.

D.Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.

D

Ifyouhavesomeproblems,whatwillyoudoHereissomegoodadviceforyou.

51You'dbettertellothersaboutyourbadfeelings.Rememberthatmanypeoplewilllovetohelpyou.Don'tbehardonyourself.

Dosomethingrelaxing.52Speakingoutyourfeelingsloudlyisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoufeelangry,youcansay“Iamsoangry!”loudly.Afterthat,youmayfeelrelaxed.Youcanalsotakeexercise,listentomusic,keepadiary,playwithapet,etc.53

Becalm.Whenyouhaveproblems,youshouldlearntobecalm.Don'tbenervous.54Don'trushtomakedecisions.Youshouldtrytounderstandmoreaboutyourproblemswiththehelpofothers.Thenyoucanfindgoodwaystodealwiththem.

55Ifyousmiletoyourselfandkeepagoodmood,youmayfindtheproblemsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Youcandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.

B.Don'tbeafraidoftheproblems.

C.What'smore,smilingreallyhelpsalot.

D.Asksomeoneforhelp.

E.Thesethingscanhelpyougetabetterfeeling.

51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.____________

四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

DoyouenjoycookingMaybeyouransweris“No”.Youmaysay,“Wearestillchildrenandourparentscookmealsforuseveryday.”

Nowletmetellyouaboutaboy.Heisverygoodat56.Heis15-year-oldFlynnMeGarryfromLosAngeles.

Flynnoncecookedamealforfortypeople.He57onthecoverofTheNewYorkTimesMagazine.

Flynnstartedtocookattheageof11becausehedidn'tlikehismom'scooking.Hismomdidn'tget58.Sheboughthersonsomecookbooks,“Afterlookingatallthesecookbooks,Ithought,'Icould59itoneday,'"saidFlynn.Flynnbecame60whenJohnSedlar,theownerofarestaurant,askedhimtomakeaspecialmealforhisguests.Alltheguestsenjoyedthemealverymuch.“Flynnisaveryunusualyoungman61heisveryenergetic.JohnSedlar62TheNewYorkTimesMagazine.

Infact,Flynnturnedhisbedroomintoakitchen.Thekitchenhasdifferentcookingtools.“IplannedtomovetoNewYorkattheageof17and63atabigrestaurantforayear.WhenI'm19,Ihopetoopenmyownrestaurant.Iwanttohaveoneofthemostfamous64intheworld.”saidFlynn.“Ir’snoteasytomakemydream65butIlikepressure(压力).

（）56.A.singingB.swimmingC.cookingD.drawing

（）57.A.showedB.appearedC.sharedD.chose

（）58.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.sad

（）59.A.leaveB.getC.throwD.make

（）60.A.famousB.richC.outgoingD.comfortable

（）61.A.soB.orC.butD.and

（）62.A.toldB.noticedC.advisedD.ordered

（）63.A.workB.dreamC.leaveD.enjoy

（）64.A.carsB.restaurantsC.doorsD.windows

（）65.pickupB.cometrueC.giveupD.clmbup

五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

becausehelpimprovejobknowluckyshetalkthroughuniversity

Lastweek,Ihadatalkwithafriend.Sheisayoung.Chinesewomanwithasuccessfullife.We66aboutherlifeexperiences(经历).

Myfriendgrewupinasmallvillage.Whenshewasalittlegirl,67familywasverypoor.Shesaidthatshedidn'tdreambigwhenshewasyoung,becauseshe68littleabouttheworld.Buttherewasonethingthatshewasquitesureabout:Shecouldliveabetterlife69hardworkandagoodeducation.Everydayshehadtogotoschoolearly70theschoolwasfarawayfromherhome.Whenshecamebackhomefromschool,sheneededto71herparentswithhouseworkandstudy.Shealwaysworkedhard.

72,herhardworkpaidoff(得到回报).Shedidsowellinthegaokaothatshewasabletogotooneofthebest73inChina.Atuniversity,shestillworkedveryhard.Herteachersandfriendshelpedherdobetterinherstudies.Atthesametime,shejoinedinsomeactivitiesto.74hersocialskills(社交能力).Bythetimeshefinisheduniversity,shewasabletochoosefrommanygood75Shealwaystriesherbestatwork,andherfamily'slifehasimprovedgreatly.

66.______________67.______________68.______________69.______________70.______________

71.______________72.______________73.______________74.______________75.______________

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello.MayIspeaktoJason

B:ThisisJasonspeaking.76.______________

A:It'sLaurahere.Jason,I'mgoingtohaveapartyonnextFriday.77.______________

B:Sure,I'dloveto.78.______________

A:Itwillstartat7:30p.m.

B:OK.Bytheway,willMarkgotoyourparty

A:No,hewon't.79.______________.

B:ReallyWhatapity!ThenI'llcomealone.

A:OK.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

B:Bytheway,whatwillwedoattheparty

A:80.______________.

B:Soundsgreat,Iwillbethereontime.SeeyounextFriday.

B: