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Unit1Knowyourself

Unit1KnowyourselfComicstrip&Welcometotheunit1.学习单词及短语:creative,curious,energetic,modest,organized,order,grammar,neither,nor,accountant,eatup,keep…inorder,comeupwith,neither…nor,showoff3.了解人物性格特征以及喜欢的工作,培养良好的个人品质。2.学会描述人物的性格特征学习目标Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?Doyoulikeher/him?Whatkindofpersonalitiesdoesshe/hehave?Freetalk

NewWordsAndExpressionseatupcreativeadj.curiousadj.energeticadj.modestadj.organized(=organised)adjordern.keep...inordershowoffgrammarn.吃光,吃完有创造力的;创造性的好奇的精力充沛的谦虚的有条理的;有效率的顺序使…保持井然有序炫耀语法comeupwithneitherconj.norconj.neither...noraccountantn.想出(主意)(否定句)两者之一不也不既不…也不…会计NewWordsAndExpressionsComicstripWhatdoyouthinkofourfriend,Eddie?lazyloveeatinglovesleepingListenandanswer

Listentothecomicstripandanswerthequestions.Questions.(1)Whatistheinterestingarticleabout?

Itisaboutpersonality.(2)Whatmakesgenerouspeoplefeelgood?

Itmakesthemfeelgoodtoharethingswithothers.(3)WhathappenstoEddie’sbreakfastintheend?

Hobohaseatenitup.(4)IsEddiewillingtosharehisbreakfastwithHobo?

No,heisn’t.Lookatthepicturesandreadtheirconversation.Thentrytoactitout.ASomewordsareoftenusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities.HelpMilliecompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.creativecuriousenergeticmodestorganizedpatientSuzyiswell_________.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.organizedMrWuis______enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.Danielisveryclever,butheis_______andnevershowsoff.modestpatientSamuelis_______.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.Billyis_______abouteverything.Helikesaskingquestions.creativecuriousSimonisvery _________.Healwaysplaysfootballforhours.energeticName__1__AbilitySuzyorganized__2__Daniel__3__nevershowoff__4____5__repeatgrammarrulesforusSamuelcreative__6__Billy__7__likeaskingquestionsSimon__8__playfootballforhoursPersonalitykeepherthingsinordermodestMrWupatientcomeupwithnewideascuriousenergeticReadthesentencesagainandcompletethetablebelow.NamePersonalityAbilityBillycuriouslikeaskingquestionsDanielmodestnevershowoffSamuelcreativecomeupwithnewideasSimonenergeticplayfootballforhoursMr.WupatientrepeatgrammarrulesforusSuzyorganizedkeepallherthingsingoodorderMakesentencesusing…enoughto…/so…that…personalitieshonestcreativeconfidentorganizedpatientmodestintelligentactivecuriousenergeticcarelesshandsomeathleticWhatelse?...UncleTomlikes________(创造性的)jobs.LittleGaryis_______(好奇的)abouteverything.Healwayslooks_________(精力充沛的).Ourmonitoris_______(谦虚的).Henevershowsoffhisgoodgrades.Mumcanalwayskeepthingsingoodorder,sosheis_________(有条理的).creativecuriousenergeticmodestorganizedWordexercisesMillieandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirownpersonalities.Readandanwserthesequestions.1.What’sMillie’spersonality?Sheispatientanddoesn’tgetangryeasily.2.DoPaul’sparentsthinkhecanmakeagoodaccountant?Whyorwhynot?No,theydon’t.Becauseheiscarelesssometimes.3.WhatjobdoesSandylike?Why?4.WhatdoyouknowaboutDavid?Canyouguesswhatjobhemaylike?Shelikescreativejobs.Becausesheoftenhasexcitingideas.Heisactiveandlovestalkingwithpeople.

Hemaylikebeinganinterviewer.Paulis________sometimes.Hisparentsdon’tthinkhecanbeagood__________.Sandyoftenhas________ideas.Shelikes________jobs.Davidis______andhelovestalkingwithpeople.carelessaccountantcreativeactiveexcitingMillieis_______andshedoesn’tgetangryeasily.Shethinksshecanbeagood_______oragood_______.patientteacherdoctorListentotheirconversationandfillintheblanks.A:I'm...enoughandI....SoIthinkIcanbeagood....Whataboutyou,...?B:I'm...sometimes.Neither...nor...thinkIcanmake/beagood....Whatjobsdoyoulike,...?C:MyteachersaysIoften....Ilike....SoIwanttobea....Howaboutyou,...?D:I'm...andIlove....It's...formeto....

Makeadialogueingroupsoffour.1.Itmakethemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.

与他人分享使得他们感觉很美好。(1)“make+宾语+do

sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为

“使某人做某事”。

Our

teacher

makes

us

feel

more

confident.

老师使得我们感到更自信了。

makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物……makesb.+名词短语feel(felt,felt)v.感觉,摸起来feel+adj.感觉……feellikedoingsth想要做……Languagepointshave,

make,

let等使役动词和see,

hear,listen

to,

look

at,

watch,

notice,

observe

等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。Let

him

do

whatever

he

wishes

to

do.

他想干什么就让他干吧。

Did

you

see

him

go

out?

你看见他出去了吗?

在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式

to

要还原。Every

day

I

am

made

to

have

an

egg

and

some

milk.

我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。(2)sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分担/分享某事物”

XiaoMingsharedhisapplewithhisbrother.

小明与弟弟分吃苹果。

Ireallywantyoutosharemyexcitement

andhappinesswithme.我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。2.Hobo,you’veeatenupmybreakfast!

Hobo,你把我的早饭吃光了!(1)

eat

all

of

吃光

Make

sure

the

children

eat

their

vegetables

up!一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。

(2)use

all

of用完;消耗

Idle

talk

had

eaten

up

the

hour

beforethey

knew

it.闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。3.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.

她把所有东西都整理得有条不紊。

keep…inorder使……井然有序,井井有条

Theroomisoutoforder.Pleasekeepitinorder.

这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。

keeporder

维持秩序;维持治安

Thedutiesofthepolicearetokeeporderandtocarryoutthelaw.

警察的职责是维持治安,执行法律。4.Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff.

Daniel很聪明,但是他又很谦虚而且从不炫耀。

showsoff

炫耀;显摆;卖弄

Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring.

娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。show其他短语

showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物showsbaround带领某人参观……onshow展览5.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.

他经常提出新的想法。

comeupwith

想出,提出(计划、想法等)Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.

我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。

Theteacheraskedwhocouldcomeupwithagoodsolutiontothisproblem.老师问谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法。6.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.or①连词“或者,还是”Doyoulikemeatorfish?②用于否定句“也不”

Ican’tsingordance.③连词“否则,不然”

Hurryup,orwewillbelate.7.Neither

myparentsnorIthinkIcanmake

agoodaccountant.我和我的父母都不认为我可以做一个好会计师

neither…nor“既不……也不”其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”。

Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.

今天他和她都不在家。(连接代词)

8.It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.只工作不说话,对我来说太可怕了。

It

is

+adj.+for/of

sb.

to

do

sth.

对于某人来说做某事怎么样(1)当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时,sb前用for。It’seasyforhertocleanthewindowbyherself.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

这样的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous等。Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.

她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。(连接名词)

Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.

她既不聪明,又不勤奋。

(连接形容词)

Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.

发生什么事情,他既不知道也不关心。(连接动词)(2)当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj.有主系表关系时,sb前用of。It’scleverofyoutoanswerthequestionsoquickly./It’skindofyoutohelpmealot.

这样的形容词有:kind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolish等。(3)withoutprep.介词“没有”+名词/代词/动名词

他没吃早饭就去上学了。Hewenttoschool_________________.alldaylong整天;一整天;

It

was

so

hot

that

we

had

to

havetheair

conditioner

on

all

day

long.

天太热,我们不得不整天开着空调.withouthavingbreakfast9.Mr.Wuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.……adj./adv.enough(forsb)todosth…足够……(形容词/副词)能够做某事该句型常与so…that…以及too…to…互相替换Daniel是很强壮,能够搬动那个箱子。Danielissostrongthathecancarrythebox.Danielisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.他太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。Heistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.Heisnottallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.10.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.

comeupwith想出(主意),提出(主意或计划),相当于thinkup

;追上;赶上 她想出了一个好主意来解决这个数学题。 She_________________________forworkingoutthemaths

problem. 你能想出一个更好的借口吗? Canyoucomeupwithabetterexcuse?cameupwithagoodidea1.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodoinyourfuturelife?Andwhy?2.Inordertogetthejob,whatwillyouhavetodo?3.Doyouthinkthereisnecessaryconnectionbetween“personalitiesandjobs”?DiscussionReflection1.eatup吃光,吃完2.itmakessb.feel+adj.todosth

做某事让某人觉得怎么样3.sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物4.keep...ingoodorder使......保持井然有序5.showsoff炫耀6.comeupwith想出(主意)7.neither...nor...既不…...也不……

根据提示,完成句子。1.Beagoodboyand_______(吃完)yourvegetables.2.Sheboughtthatsportscar_____________(为了炫耀)andproveshecouldaffordone.3.She’s_______________(想出)someamazingideas.4.Itwasherjobto_______________________(保持房间井然有序).5.I____________________(既不知道也不关心)what'shappenedtohim.6.WhatshouldIdo___________________________(来让妈妈开心)?eatupcomeupwithtoshow

offneither

know

norcarekeeptheroominordertomakemym

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