新目标英语八年级下册单元分析与提示

新目标英语八年级下册单元分析与提示

话题：

Opinions观点，意见

功能：

Makepredictions预告，预言

语法：

Futurewithwill用will表示将来时态

yes/noquestionswithshortanswers一般疑问句及其简单问答

Quantitieswithmore,less,fewer用more,less和fewer表达的数量

语言：

Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?

Everyhomewillhavearobot.

Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon't.They'11studyathome.

Therewillbefewertrees.

词汇

Robot机器人papermoney纸币creditcard信用卡freetime空闲时间pollution

污染astronaut宇航员apartment公寓rocket火箭spacestation空间站moon

月亮Mars火星

重点、难点解析：

Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople,shomes?

Therebe句型

Therewillbe是therebe句型的一般将来时，表示“将会有...”,其疑问句是将

will提到there前面，否定句是在will后加not,可以缩写为won'to如：

Therewillbesnowinthenight.夜间将下雪。

Therewon'tbeanyproblems.不会有任何问题。

一Willthereisbemanytouristsinourcitythisyear?今年我市将会有很多

游客吗？

一Yes,therewill.是的。

一Willtherebeanexhibitionthismonth?这个有会有展会吗？

—No,therewon't,不会有。

Therewillbe/isgoingtobeaconcerttonight.今晚将有一场音乐会。

归纳

Therebe句式的时态。

一般现在时：Thereis/are。一般过去时：Therewas/were。

一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregongingbe。

现在完成时：Therehas/havebeen。

选择填空。

ThereafootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.

A.isgongingtohaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

(2)Thereisgoingto________aconcertatthePeople'sTheatrethisevening,

A.hasB.haveC.beD.Hold

(1)答案为B。(2)答案为C

一般将来时willdo的句式

人称士—否定式疑问式

第一人称I/wewilldo…I/wewon'tdo・・・ShallI/wedo…？

第二人称Youwilldo***Youwon,tdo…Williyoudo•••?

每三人称He/She/It/He/She/It/TheyWillhe/she/it/

Theywilldo…won'tdo...theydo…

(3)Theradiosaystheclouds(leave)lateron.

(4)I____(notleave)untilhecomesback.

Willtherebeanypapermoneyin100years?一百年以后将会有纸币吗？

in/after

In100years“一百年之后”，指以现在为起点将过一百年。

“in+一段时间”表示以现在为起点，将过去多久。

“after+一段时间”表示以过去或将来某一时刻为起点，多久以后。

如(1)1thinkhe'11bebackinaweek.

(2)heleftforBeijingonMarch10th.Hecamebackafteraweek.

Therewillbemorepeople.人口将会更多。

more/less/fewer

(1)此处more是many的比较级，用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示“更多……力

此时more的反义词是fewer0

More还可以表示much的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，此时more的反义词为less。

(2)另外，0.+多音节@仃./a*”可以构成比较级，如：

Therewillbemorecars.小汽车将会更多。Ihavemorebooksthanbe.

Therewillbemorepollution.污染将会更严重。

Ispentmoretimesolvingtheproblemthanhe.解答这道题，我比他花的时间更

多。

(3)拓展

More位于数词any,some,no,afew,alittle,many,much等后面，名词的前面，

表示“超过，额外的，再，还”等意思。如：

Ihaveonemorerequest.我还有一个请求。

Doyouhaveanymorequestion?你还有问题吗？

Itwilltakeafewmoreminutes.还要再花几分钟。

单项选择

Theexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

Thisworkismuchharder.Ithinkitwillneedpeopleandmoney.

A.many,muchB.much,manyC.fewer,lessD.more,more

Therewillbelesspollution,污染将会更少。

less

(1)less此处是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词,表示“更少的……”。

(2)另外“less+adj./adv."可构成比较级，表示“不及……，不如……如：

Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年雪比往年少。

Ihavelessmoneythanyou.我的钱比你的少。

Thiscoatislessexpensivethanthatone.这件外衣不及那件贵。

Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.这本书不及那本书有趣。

(3)拓展

Little的比较级为less,最高级为least。

【例】同义词转换

(1)Ihavelessmoneythanhe.Hemoneythanme.

(2)Thereislessrainthisyearthanlastyear.

There_______rainlastyearthanthisyear.

【例】单项选择

Ifyoupayattention,you'11makemistakes.

A.more,moreB.more,fewerC.fewer,fewerD.less,less

The______cars,the_______pollution.

A.more,lessB.fewer,moreC.fewer,lessD.less,fewer

IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去上海，而且

很喜欢那里。

fallinlovewith

Fell是fall的过去式。

Fallinlovewithsb.突然爱上某人。Beinlovewithsb.热恋着某人。

Beinlovewithsh.喜爱某事物。

如(1)1fellinlovewithheratfirstsight•我对她一见钟情。

(2)They'reverymuchinlovewitheachother.他们彼此在热恋中。

(3)We'reinlovewithourcity.我们热爱自己的城市。

【例】单项选择

Theyoungmanmetheratpartyandfell___love_____her.

A.in,inB.with,withC.in,withD.into,with

Howlongyoubothlove?

A.are,withB.do,fallinC.in,withD.are,fallin

Besides,ourapartmentistoosmall.加之我们的公寓太小了。

besides

Besides此处是副词，“而且，还有”之意。

Besides还可作介词，用于肯定句表示“除……之外(还有)"；用于否定句则相当于

except,表示“除……之外(没有)如：

(1)Ihave'ttimetoseethefilm.Besides,itistoobad.

(2)It'stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it'sbeginningtorain.

(3)WewenttotheparkbesidesTom.除了汤姆之外,我们也去了公园。

(4)Noonewritestomebesides/exceptyou.除了你之外，没有人给我写信。

【例】同义词转换

Nancywenttothemoviewithherparents.

Nancywenttothemovieherparents.

Theteacherknowsthatandeachstudentknows,too.

Eachstudentknowsthat_______theteacher.

Besidesgeography,Ilikehistory.

Ilikehistorygeography.

Imightevenkeepapetparrot!我甚至有可能喂养一只宠物鹦鹉。

Might意思是“或许，可能”，其可能性比may更低。

keep

Keep此处是及物动词，“养护”之意，还可表示“保留，拥有"，“照顾”等意思。如：

Hehasalargefamilytokeep.他要养活一大家的人。

Myunclekeepschickensinthecounty.我叔叔在乡下养鸡。

CanIkeepthisbook?我可以保留这本书吗？

WillyoupleasekeepthesekeyswhileIamaway?

归纳

Keep的常见搭配

Keepdoingsth.继续/坚持做某事。Keepsbdongsth.让某人继续/不断地做某事

Keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Keepupwith赶上，不落后

【例】单项选择。

(1)Weshouldtheteacher?swordsinmind.

A.changeB.makeC.keepD.take

(2)It'sgreatfuntoapetdogathome.

A.keepB.takeC.lookforD.find

(3)HowlongmayI______thisbook?

A.borrowB.keepC.bringD.buy

【解析】例题考查了动词keep的用法。(1)题keep..・.inmind表示“保留在脑海

中，记住"。(2)keepapetdog“喂养一条宠物狗"。(3)keep表示“保留,拥有”。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficultaswellasembarrassing.预言未来不

仅使人尴尬，而且很困难。

Aswell(assb./sh.)

表示“(除某人/物外)也，还，而且当aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词的数

随最前面的主语而变化。如：

HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.

Hesendmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.他寄给我封信，外加一些钱。

Tomaswellashisteacheriswaitingatthegateofthemuseum.

Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。

Aretheycomingaswell?他们也来吗？

警示

注意aswellas可表示同等级比较。如：IcanspeakEnglishaswellasmyelder

brother.我的英语讲得和哥哥一样好。

【例】同义词转换。

Thechildisclever.Andheispolite,too.

Thechildiscleverpolite.

Allmyfriendswillcometotheparty.Andmyparentswillcome,too.

Allmyfriendswillcometotheparty.Andmyparentswillcome

Janeandhermotherlikethecolorofthedress.

Janeashermother_______thecolorofthedress.

答案：(1)as,well,as(2)as,well；(3)as,well,likes.

继续努力，你的理想终将实现的。

Keep________,andyourdesire__________________________________.

【解析】keep后可接-ing分词,表示丁继续，坚持”，因此“继续努力”为keeptryingo

“终将实现”是将来时,willcometrue。

八年级下册unitl单元练习

短语互译：

1.纸币2.信用卡3.太空站

4.住在一幢公寓里一5.喜爱上…________6.看上去时髦

7.keepapetparrot8.haveleisuretime

9.wearcrazyclothes10.gotoHongKongonvacation

11.personalcomputer12.theheadofthecompany_

13.turnagainst14.第-1次________15.奥运会___________

16.远离________17.超过，多于_____________

18.至少，最少―.19.整顿、宿理—20.为某事打赌一

二.根据汉语意思，完晟句子。一空一词。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Books_____only______oncomputers,notpaper.

2.今后希藐城市将藏运多的树木，更少的污嬴

Therewill_____treesandpollutioninthecityinfuture.

3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。Sallywas___collegefiveyears______.

4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？

_____doyouthinkyourfriendwill____________tenyears?

5.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They_____gocamping.They_____cometoourparty,I'msure.

三单项选择：

1.Whichis____,German,mathsorscience?

A.moreinterestingB.themostinteresting

C.veryinterestingD.theinterestingest

2.Youngpeoplelikethemusicplayerbecauseitlooks______andcanpla

yalotofsongs.

A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.expensive

3._____studentslikepickingcornverymuch.

A.MostofB.MostC.MostlyD.Almost

4.dinosaursbecamesmallerandsmaller.Mostofthemhaddied.

A.AnumberofB.ManyC.ThenumberofD.Theamountof

5.Nobodyknowswhatdinosaurs.

A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike

6.Peoplegooutto_____theparadesatThanksgiving.

A.likeB.enjoyC.playD.work

7.Whynot_____tothankyourteachers?

A.makingcardsB.tomakecardsC.makecardsD.madecards

8.Thefirsttrafficlighthastwoparts:onesays?Go?and_____says?S

top?.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

9.MarywantsTVtonight.

A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watches

10.Youngpeopleshould_tostayhealthy.

A.domoreexerciseB.goshopping

C.eatalotoffoodD.playcomputergames

11.Whynotwaferstomakethecups?

A.useB.touseC.usingD.used

12.Nooneeverythingabouteverysubject.

A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew

13.Youbetterifyouharder.

A.learn,workB.arelearning,areworking

C.willlearn,workD.learn,willwork

4.Ilikemodelcars,______Icankeepworkingonthem.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until

15.Todayisthefinalrace______myfriendandI.

A.amongB.betweenC.bothD.either

四.阅读理解

(-)

DanniiMinogue,theAustraliansingerandactress,isavegan.Shedo

esn,teatanymeat,fishordairyproducts."WhenIwasthirteenIbega

ntofindmeattoofatty.IfeltverysickwhenIateit.SoIstoppedea

tingmeatandbecameavegetarian."Fouryearslater,Danniistoppedeat

ingeggs,miIk,andcheesebecausetheywerebadforhervoice.Shegave

upfishtoo,andbecameavegan.Thenshestartedreadingaboutfactoryf

arming-

howwekeepandkillanimalsinbadconditions.Shewasdisgustedbywhat

sheread?Factoryfarmingisawfulbecausetheanimalssuffersomuch.?S

heknewthatherdecisiontobecomeaveganwasrightfortheanimalsas

wellasherself.

BrianHarvey,asingerwiththegroupEast17,enjoyseatingmeatandjun

kfood?WhenI?mhungryIwantabigburger,notawetsalad.Ilovemybu

rgersandfriedchickentakeaways.AndChinesefood一

ifithasgotmeatinit.Whatisvegetarianfoodanyway?Tomatoes,crisp

ylettuce,greenpeppers,onions.No,thanks!”Brianlikesanimalsbutf

eelsthatitisnaturalforpeopletoeatmeat.

1.vegan纯素主义者2.daily乳制品的

3.fatty多脂肪的4.vegetarian素食者

5.condition环境；条件6.disgust令人厌恶

7.supper遭受8.aswellas除…以外；还

9.burger=hamburger汉堡包10.crispy脆的

11.lettuce葛苣12.natural自然的

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用表示。

1.Danniibecameaveganwhenshewasthirteen.

2.Danniididn,teatfishanylongerwhenshewasseventeen.

3.BrianHarveydoesn'twanttobeavegan.

4.Avegetariandon,teateggsormiIk.

5.Danniithinksit'swrongtoeatmeat.

(—)

Televisionisgood.You,dliketowatchitalldayandallnight.Bu

ttoomuchTVisaverybadthing.Scientistsfoundthatkidswhowatcht

oomuchTVmayhavemoretroublelearningtoread.Theycan,tfocus(集

中)ontheirwork.

Kidslearnlanguageskillsbestbyreading,talkingandplayingwith

others.IftheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,they?llhavelesstimef

orthosethings.

WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforpeople?shealth.Peopledon?tmovemu

chwhilewatchingTV.What?smore,theymayeatalotoffoodwhilewatch

ing.Thiscanmakethemfat.Wecallthesepeople?couchpotatoes?.

FightingonTVisabigproblemforkids.Youngpeoplearegoodatfo

11owing.Scientistshavefoundthatthosewhowatchalotoffightingsho

wsaremorelikelytofight.

6.ScientistssayifkidswatchtoomuchTV,theywill______.

A.learnlanguageskillsmoreeasilyB.behealthier

C.findithardtolearntoreadD.eatlessfood

7.Kidslearnlanguageskillsbestby.

A.readingB.talkingC.playingwithothersD.alloftheabove

8.WhilewatchingTV,whatDON?Tpeopledo?

A.Eatalotoffood.B.Havelesstimeforreading.

C.Hardlymove.D.Focusontheirwork.

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AnAmericanchildwillwatch12,000fightingactsonTVayear.

B.It'sgoodforkidstolearnfromfightingactsonTV.

C.ToomuchTVisgoodforpeople?shealth.

D.It'seasyforkidswhowatchalotoffightingshowstoloveothe

rs.

10.CouchpotatoesarepeoplewhowatchtoomuchTVandbecome.

A.thinB.fitC.fatD.strong

（三）

AnewstudyshowsthatscientistStephenHawkingissecondamongBrit

ishyoungpeople'sicons（偶

像）,Hawkingwrote"ABriefHistoryofTime”（《时间简

史》）.DavidBeckham,thefootballer,cameafterHawking.BritishchiIdre

nthinkHawkingisnotasgoodlookingasBeckham,butisverycleverand

knowsalot.

11.Whowroteabookinthisstory?

A.DavidB.HawkingC.Hawking'sfriendD.Britishyoungpeople

12.HawkingismorepopularthanDavidbecause______.

A.heisrichB.heisgood-looking

C.heissmartD.heishard-working

13.ItseemsthatBritishyoungpeoplepreferpeoplewho_____.

A.havelotsofmoneyB.areknowledgeable（知识渊博的）

C.aregood-lookingD.havegoodhealth

（四）

DearJohn,

Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Iamgladthatyouenjoyedyour

holidaywithme.Weenjoyedhavingyouandyoursisterhere.Wehopethat

youwillbothbeabletocomeagainnextyear.Perhapsyou'11beablet

ostaylongernexttimeyoucome.Aweekisnotreallylongenough,isit

?Ifyourschoolhasfiveweeksholidaynextyear,perhaps（或许）

you'11beabletostaywithusfortwoorthreeweeks.

Wehavebeenlongbackatschoolthreeweeksnow.Itfeelslikethree

months!Iexpect（期待）

thatyouarebothworkingveryhardnowthatyouareinGradeOne.Ishal

1havetoworkhardnextyearwhenIaminGradeOne.TomandAnnwon't

beinGradeOneuntil2005.

TheywentforapicnicyesterdaybutIdidn'tgowiththembecauseI

cutmyfootandIcouldn,twalkverywell.Theywenttoanislandande

njoyedthemselves.Doyoustillremembertheisland?That"swhereallfi

veofusspentthelastdayofourholiday.

Tom,AnnandIsendourbestwishestoBettyandyou.Wehopetosee

yousoon.

Yourssincerely,

Michael

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

14.stayedwithMichaelforaholiday.

A.OnlyJohnB.OnlyTomandAnn

C.JohnandhissisterD.OnlyTom

15.Theirholidaylastedfor______.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fiveweeks

16.Fromthewordsof“Itfeelslikethreemonths!”weknowthat

A.MichaelJsteacherisverystrictwiththestudents

B.Michaelispleasedwithhisschoolreport

C.Michaelhasnointerestinlearning

D.Michaelworksveryhardathisstudies

17.inGradeOnenow.

A.JohnandhissisterarebothB.Johnis

C.John'ssisterisD.Michaelis

18.Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforpicnic?

A.Hehadtogotoschool.

B.Hedidn'tliketheisland.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.

D.Theweatherwasbadthatday.五.完形填空：

(―)

Doyouthinkitwouldbefuntorememberjustwhatyoudidanacerta

indayafewdaysago?Onewayto(1)

eachdayistowriteaboutitina(2)

.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.Theywriteaboutwhat

theydid,whattheyate,whattheysaw,(3)

theydidsomethingandhowtheyfeltduringthatday.Mostpeople

don'twantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.

SomeChinesestudentstrytokeepdiariesin(4)

______.Theykeepthediariesnotonlytohelp(5)

______remembersomething,butalsotopractiseEnglish.

Longago,manypeoplewrotediaries,too.Someofthose(6)

diarieshavebeenfoundsincethewritersdied.Somediariesaref

amous(7)

______wecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,orwecangettoknowsometh

ingimportant,somethinginterestingorsomethingwewanttoknow.

Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.Mostpeoplein(8)

_andmanypeopleinothercountriesknowtheuDiaryofLeiFeng”.

LeiFengwasaChinese(9).Inhisshortlifehedid(10)

goodthings.Hewasalwaysreadytogivebutnottoreceive.Heke

ptadiary.Fromthediary,peopleknowwhatamanhewas.

1.A.tellB.sayC.rememberD.think

2.A.bookB.diaryC.radioD.computer

3.A.howB.whoC.whomD.what

4.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese

5.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

6.A.newB.youngC.smallD.old

7.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.but

8.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.EnglandD.America

9.A.studentB.scientistC.soldierD.teacher

10.A.afewB.lotofC.alittleD.lotsof

（二）

Itwasautumnagain.Theleaveshadturnedyellowandbeguntofall.

Onalovelyautumnday,myfriendsandIwentbacktoouroldschool.Sta

ndingatthegate,Ilookedaroundthecampus（校

园）,Theschoollooked11thesameasbefore.Theclassroomswerest

illbigandbright.Theplaygroundwasstillfullofbasketballplayers.

Yetdeepinmyheart.Iknew12wasdifferent.Onourwaytoourold

classroom,wemetsomeofourformerclassmates.We13uptothegrou

pandtriedtojointheirtalk.ButIwassorryto14thatwewereno

longerinterestedinthesamethings.They15aboutacampusfootbal

1match.Weweremoreworriedaboutthemid-termexamination.16the

talk.Irealizedwehadallchanged.Wenolongerhadthingsincommon.I

rememberedwhenwewereinthesameclasswesharedjokesand17.Bu

tthosedayshadgoneandwou1dneverreturn.BeforeIwalkedoutofthe

schoolgate.I18andlookedaround.Thesunshonebrightlyoverthe

school?sorangetrees.SuddenlyIsawabigyelloworange19aloto

fgreenones.Iknewitwasgettingripe成

熟）.Yes,20isnotalwaysbad.Sometimesitbringshopes.

11.A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost

12.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

13.A.returnedB.calledC.wentD.came

14.A.findB.knowC.seeD.hear

15.A.talkedB.weretalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

16.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithD.During

17.A.troublesB.worriesC.problemsD.matters

18.A.waitedB.stayedC.stoppedD.rested

19.A.betweenB.amongC.behindD.under

20.A.changeB.goingC.changingD.leaving

请做完之后再看答案！

一・1.papermoney2.creditcard3.spacestation

4.liveinanapartment5.fallinlovewith

6.looksmart7.养一只宠物鹦鹉8.有闲暇时间9.穿古怪的衣服

10.去香港度假11.个人电脑12.公司的领导13.反对

14.forthefirsttime15.OlympicGames16.faraway17.morethan

18.atleast19.cleanup20.beton

二・1.will,be,on2.be,more,less3.in,ago

4.What,be,in5.Won,t,Will

三.单项选择：

BABCD,BCBAA,ABCCB

四.阅读理解

（一）FTTFT（二）CDDAC（三）BCB（四）CACAC

五.完形填空

（一）CBABC,DBACD（二）DCCAB,DBCBA

UUNIT2WhatshouldIdo?

话题：」—J

Advice提建议

功能：

Talkaboutproblems谈论问题Giveadvice提出建议

语法：

Modalscould,should情态动词

could,should的用法

Whydon'tyou…？问句

语言：

Mybrotherplayshisstereotooloud.

WhatshouldIdo?

Whydon'tyoutalktohimaboutit?

词汇

Loud大声地argue争论original新颖的outofstyle过时的tutor家庭教师

upset心烦的adult成人

重点、难点解析：

WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？

Whatshoulddo?是用来征求意见，寻找办法的日常拥护。

should,shouldn't

Should是静态动词，表示“应当，应该”的意思，其否定式shouldn，t表示“不应

该。

Youshouldcomeearlier.你应该早点儿来。

Weshouldgivehimsomehelp.我们应给他一些帮助。

1can'tfindmywatch.WhatshouldIdo?

Youshouldaskyourclassmates.你应当问一问你的同班同学。

Youshouldn'tshoutinclass.你不应当在课堂上叫喊。

拓展

有时为了时态一致而使用shall的过去式shouldo如：IaskedherifIshouldsee

herthefollowingSunday.我问她下个星期天是否能和他见面。

【例】用should,shouldn,t填空。

Ifyouwantfriends,youbefriendlier.

You______besocarelesstodoyourhomework.

You______watchsomuchTVifyouwantbettergrades.

Ifyouneedmoney,you____getapart-timejob.

Ithinkyoualwayscomelatetowork.You_____saysorrytoyourboss

forbeinglate.

【解析】(1)(4)两题建议“应该……”,填should。(2)(3)两题建议“不要、不

该...”，填手shouldn'to(5)前一空为shouldn't,后一空should。

Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我与我最好的朋友发生争吵。

Argue"争论，争吵”,不及物动词

Argument是名词，haveanargument发生争吵Argueaboutsth.争论某事

如：

(1)Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing邻居的夫妇总吵架。

(2)Don'targuewithyourmother不要和母亲争辩。

(3)Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我们跟服务员

争执那顿饭的价钱

【例】按要求答题。

(1)(选择题)Doasyouaretold.Don"targueme.

A.aboutB.withC.againstD.into

(2)(同义词转换)LiPinarguedwithmeyesterday.

LiPin____________withmeyesterday.

答案(l)B;(2)hadanargument.

Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。

outof/instyle

Style名词，此处表示“(衣服的)款式，流行样式”。

Outofstyle”不再流行的,过时的"。Instyle”流行的"。如：

Shehasthelateststyleinhairdo•他的发型是最新流行的。

Ithinkthisdressisinstyle.我认为这件衣服很流行。

Fewpeoplelikeclothesoutofstyle.几乎没有人喜欢过失的衣服。

【例】根据汉语完成句子。

这顶帽子过时了，你应该买一顶流行的。

ThiscapisYoushouldbuyone

【解析】主要考察了style的用法。答案：outofstyleinstyle.

What'swrong/thematter

【例】按要求答题。

(1)(同义句转换)What'swrongwithher?

Whatwithher?

(2)(同义句转换)Somethingiswrongwiththemachine,

somethingwrongwiththemachine.

(3)(完成句子)我的睛怎么了？我看不清楚东西。

withmyeyes?Ican'tseeclearly

答案：(1)thematter;(2)Thereis;What'swrong.

Idon'twanttosurprisehim我不想使他惊讶。

surprise

拓展

用法类似于surprise分surprisingfsurprised的词有：

Interest-interestinginterested

Excite-exciting今excited

Amaze->amazing今amazed

Frighten3frightening->frightened

【例】单项选择。

(1)Theresultusgreatlyandwewerejoyful.

A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising

(2)Tomy,theyhavemadea______decision.

A.surprise;surpriseB.surprised;surprised

C.surprising;surprisingD.surprise;surprising

(3)Whyareyoulookingatme?

A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.insurpriseD.surprising

(4)I'mtoseeyouhere.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

答案：(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;

Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.我需要弄一些钱来支付夏令

营的费用。

pay/spend/cost

(1)pay此处为动词，“付钱，赔钱”的意思、。

Payforsth.付某东西的钱Paysb付钱给某人

Paysb.Moneyfordoingsth.因做某事付给某人钱

如：Youmustpayforthelostbook.你必须给丢失的书赔钱。

Hepaidmefiftyyuanforthework.做那件事，他付给我50元。

HowmuchdidyoupayforfixingtheTVset?修理电视机你付了多少钱？

(2)spend・••onsth.

Spend…doingsth.

花钱或时间做某事

如：Ispentallmysavingsonanewcar.我将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。

Mychildspendsaboutanhourdoinghishomeworkeveryday.

Shespendtoomuchmoneyonherdresses.她花太多的钱在穿衣上。

(3)costsb.somemoney花费某人金钱。

如：Thecomputercostme6000Yuan.这台电脑花了我6000元。

Howmuchdoesthecarcostyou?这辆车花了你多少钱？

【例】单选

(1)Howmuchdidyouforthenewshoes?

A.payB.spendC.costD.take

(2)Shepaidsixdollarstheshirt.

A.onB.forC.withD.at

(3)Willyouthebookyoulost.

A.payB.payforC.payoffD.payback

(4)ItenYuanonthedictionary.

A.payB.spendC.costD.take

(5)Thewoolensweatersmuchmorethanthecottonones,

A.payB.spendC.costD.take

答案：(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C

except

【例】单项选择。

(1)NooneisawayfromschooltodayJohn.

A.onlyB.withC.andD.except

(2)Theyareallwrongexcept.

A.meB.IC.heD.his

(3)Therearetwochairsatableintheroom.

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

【解析】主要考察except和besides的用法，(1)中John不包含在内，用except。

(2)except是介词，后面代词要用宾格me。(3)atable和two