2022-2023学年四川省德阳市湔底中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省德阳市湔底中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B3.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof

B.besides

C.except D.insteadof参考答案：D4.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。5.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade参考答案：C6.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually参考答案：C18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略8.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing参考答案：A9.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：that’s后面引导一个表语从句。句子缺少状语，结合句意选A。句意：——你认为对于父母来说替他们的孩子做所有事是聪明的吗？——不那正是他们错的地方。10.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wantedC.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want参考答案：A11.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermindabouthisfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A

解析：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。takeup开始学；开始从事。makeup组成，构成；编造；pickup拾起；学到；获得；buildup逐步建立；增强。12.Believeitornot,one’spersonalitycanbe_______byone’shandwriting.

A.resembled

B.strengthened

C.reflected

D.shaped参考答案：C13.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t参考答案：A[解析]当must表示推测时，其后反意疑问句部分的时态取决于实际时态而不是must后的形式;本题中“失去工作”的动作发生在过去，因此用did来反问。

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．arepersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded参考答案：B15.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!

—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?

A.asharp

B.thesharper

C.asharper

D.thesharpest参考答案：C16.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Chinahasonceagainprovedits____41____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),____42____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____43____(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____44____universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____45____(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____46____(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin____47____(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading____48____manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly____49____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa____50____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.参考答案：41.ability

42.which

43.made

44.a

45.themselves

46.isbased

47.encouraging

48.in

49.because

50.larger【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词thebikes，所以用themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbased。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语inmanyways“在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体)，whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia，，，saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoin