山东省德州市禹城善集中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市禹城善集中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D2.He______hereandthereeveryday,andI_______whathedoesintheworld.

A.wanders;wonder

B.wanders;wondered

C.wonders;wander

D.wonders;wandered参考答案：A3.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B4.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B5.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring参考答案：A[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：据说昨天晚上有一起车祸，导致五人死亡，更多的人受伤。killing...是现在分词短语作结果状语。injured是过去分词作宾语补足语。]6..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略7.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C8.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest参考答案：Dv.-ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v.-ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。9.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful参考答案：D10.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B11.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋。本句考查将来进行时态，将来进行时表示在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。根据其时间状语Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此处用willbeflying，故选B。12.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when参考答案：B13.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed参考答案：B14.Hecouldn’t_______losingsuchalargesumofmoney.

A.getthrough

B.accountfor

C.seeto

D.counton参考答案：B15.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C16.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit参考答案：C略17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A18.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes参考答案：B19.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisNickandIgiveGodthehonorforhowhehasusedmydeedstotouchthousandsofheartsaroundtheworld!Iwasbornwithoutlimbsanddoctorswere

36

andhadnoanswersatall!Thereisstillnomedical

37

whythishadhappened.Asyoucanguess,Iwas

38

withmanydifficultiesandtroubles.MyDadthoughtIwouldn’t

39

forverylong,butfactsprovedthatIwasa

40

babyboyjustwithafewlimbsmissing.SoonIwasold

41

togotoschool.ThelawinAustraliadidn’t

42

metoattendamain-streamschoolbecauseofmyphysicaldisability.GodgavemyMomthestrengthto

43

forthelawtobechanged.Iwasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentstobe

44

intoamain-streamschool.Ilikedgoingto

45

,andjusttriedtolivealifelikeeveryoneelse,

46

itwasinmyearlyyearsofschoolwhereI

47

manyunhappytimesbecauseofmyphysical

48

.Thereweremanytimes

49

IfeltsadandangrybecauseIcouldn’tchangethewayIwas,orblameanyone

50

thatmatter.IfeltlikeIwasaburdentothosearoundmeandthe

51

Igo,thebetterit’dbeforeveryone.Iwantedtoendmypainandendmylifeatayoungage,butIam

52

onceagain,formyparentsandfamilywhowerealwaystheretocomfortmeandgiveme

53

.Iamnowtwenty-oneyearsoldandhavegraduatedfromcollege.Iamalsoamotivational

54

andlovetogooutandsharemystorieswithyoungpeople.Ihave

55

agreatmanystudentsthroughtopicsthatchallengetoday’steenagers.

36AshockedBexcitedCpleasedDpuzzled37AexperimentBwayCreasonDskill38AcoveredBfacedCfilledDsurprised39AlieBwalkCsleepDlive40AsickBpoorChealthyDrich41AenoughBtooCmuchDonly42AhaveBallowCforceDagree43AaskBbegCworkDfight44AputBthrownCadmittedDchanged45AworkBchurchCrestDschool46AandBbutCsoDor47AmetwithBfoundoutCtookoutDwentwith48AcultureBdifferenceCpowerDeducation49AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen50AforBonCtoDin51AsoonerBfasterCbraverDmore52AsorryBthankfulCniceDwell53AmoneyBknowledgeCstrengthDfood54AdoctorBscientistCworkerDspeaker55AencouragedBsavedCrefusedDharmed参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45ABDCD

46-50BABDA

51-55ABCDA21.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto__41__whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge__42__inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe__43__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__44__putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto__45__thestone.Instead,withsome__46__hepassedaroundthestoneand__47__onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__48__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__49__aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,__50__notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe__51__，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery__52__.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__53__againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen__54__tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__55__tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis__56__whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof__57__andthismessage:“Thismoneyisforthe__58__personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson__59__help.”Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith__60__，welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethemaminority,societywillbebetteronawhole.41．A.turnout B.findout C.callout D.watchout42．A.stone

B.bag C.package D.ball43．A.jumped

B.walked

C.hid

D.drove44．A.Why B.Who C.How D.When45．A.remove B.cut

C.pull

D.throw46．A.anger B.curiosity C.doubt

D.difficulty47．A.continued B.got

C.focused D.based48．A.bad B.same

C.different D.wonderful49．A.argued B.thought C.complained D.talked50．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51．A.morning B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night52．A.close

B.dark

C.dangerous

D.frightening53．A.fall

B.fight

C.play

D.lean54．A.refused

B.began

C.hoped

D.hesitated55．A.energy B.force

C.strength

D.effort56．A.surprise B.satisfaction C.luck

D.fear57．A.cards

B.books

C.letters

D.money58．A.thoughtful B.selfish

C.strong D.powerful59．A.needs B.offers

C.deserves

D.owes60．A.consideration B.success C.pleasure D.attention参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

试题分析：许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事。但他首先想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面，等待着。发现有四个人路过都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。41.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.turnout 结果证明；B.findout 弄清楚；C.callout打电话；D.watchout观察。句意：他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。故选B。42.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里他在路中间放了一块石头。故选A。43.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走路；C.hid藏；D.drove开车。句意：然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。故选C。44.B考查疑问词以及对语境的理解。A.Why 为什么；B.Who谁；C.How怎么样；D.When什么时候。句意：是谁把石头放在路的中间。故选B。45.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remove移动；B.cut砍掉； C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他没有试着移动这块石头。故选A。46.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anger 生气的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt怀疑的；D.difficulty困难。句意：带着一些困难，他从石头的一旁通过。故选D。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续；B.got得到；C.focused针对；D.Based以……为基础。句意：然后继续走路。故选A。48.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的；B.same相同的； C.different不同；D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一个人也做了相同的事情故选B。49.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Argued争辩； B.Thought认为； C.complained 抱怨；D.Talked讲话。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。故选C。50.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头，但是没人去移动这个石头，所以这里是转折关系，所以需用but，表示转折。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这时应该是下午。故选C。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.close关掉；B.dark

黑暗的；C.dangerous

危险的；D.frightening害怕的。句意：晚上会很黑。故选B。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fall落下；B.fight打架；C.play玩；D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是：晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。故选A。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.hoped

希望；D.Hesitated犹豫。句意：这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。故选B。55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量；B.force迫使；C.strength力气；D.effort努力。这里指的是：他用所有的力气来搬石头。故选C。56.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction 满意；C.luck幸运；D.Fear害怕。这里的意思是：他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。故选A。57.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知，这里是一袋子钱。故选D。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.thoughtful 考虑周全的；B.selfish无私的；C.strong强壮的；D.Powerful有权利的。句意：这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的人。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Needs需要； B.offers提供；C.deserves应得；D.Owes欠。句意：那个人应得到帮助。故选C。60.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Consideration考虑；B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：当我们互相考虑。故选A。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MoreperhapsthananyotherEuropeannation,theSwissareaccustomedtolookingafterforeigntravelers.Asearlyasthe18thcentury,wealthyFrench,GermansandItaliansweretreatingthecountryasaamusementcenter._____71_____.Today,itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

TheSwissareclearabouttheimportanceoftourismtotheireconomy,whichcontributesabouteightpercentofGrossNationalProduct,andhelpstheindustrygreatly._____72_____,andagenerallyhighstandardcanbeexpectedfromthegreatmajorityofthecountry'shotels,mostofwhicharesmallandpridethemselvesonapersonalizedservice._____73_____.

BoththeSwissFederalrailwaysandtheprivaterailwaysarefullyelectrified,andthetotalnetworkismadeupofabout5000kilometersoftrack.

UndertheFlyBaggagesystempassengerscancheckluggageinat116railwaystationsandhaveitautomaticallycarriedtotheirflight.Thenationalhighwaysystemisequallywellplanned,andthemountainroadsofferviewsofsomeofthecountry'smostbreathtakingscenery.Alsoservingthemountainsisaneffectivesystemofrailwaysandcableways,whilemorethan160passengercarscrossthelakesandriverstoandfro._____74_____.

Forthosewhowanttoviewthecountryfromaheightwithouthavingtoclimbthemountainthemselves,itisalwayspossibletotakeintheviewfromaballoon.

_____75_____.Forloversofancientremains,theBerneseMitellandoffersmagnificentlypreservedbuildingsoftheMiddleAges,whiletheBerneseOberlandhassomeofthewrold'smostattractivemountainscenery.A.Modernmeansoftransportationsareunderconstruction.B.PublictransportisthebestinEurope.C.Inculturalterms,theSwisscapitalinmanyrespectsisMontreux,ontheshoresofLake

Geneva.D.HikinginthemountainsisequallypopularwithSwissnationalsandforeignvisitors.E.Fortravellersofdifferentkinds,Switzerlandhasdifferentcapitals.F.ManagersofhotelstheworldovergotoSwitzerlandtolearnhowtodothejobG.However,inthe19thcentury,itbecamethemajorholidayplaygroundfortheBritishnobles.参考答案：GFBDC23.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow."Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,OnMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns(按喇叭)astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow(垂柳),becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:"IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin."Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools(工具),ornaments(装饰物),atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmych