河北省承德市大屯中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市大屯中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Earlyin

morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected

presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略2.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remindsbofsth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等)在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构，that从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填havereminded。3.

arrivingatthespot,thepolicegotdownto

takephotos.

A．As;take B．As;taking

C．On;take D．On;taking参考答案：D4.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。---你一定弄错了。我在舞蹈班。根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。5.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Anyone B.Noone C.Nomatterwho D.Amanwho参考答案：D6.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need参考答案：A7.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A.builtup 建立；B.packedup打包；C.broughtup 抚养；D.tookup占用；句意：这些值得注意的发现表明大象已经建立一种记忆力来与人类的声音区别开来，根据句意可知选A项。8.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C9.Thediscoveryoftheoilfield,tothedelightofthewholenation,willlargely_______thecountry’sdependenceonimportsofenergy. A.adjust B.affect C.settle D.ease参考答案：D10.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany参考答案：A11.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed参考答案：A12.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A13.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must参考答案：C14.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A

15.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略16._____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manhe

mightbe.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___18___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.____19____Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation___20___Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。16.D根据该段的小标题，在淡季去旅行。因为淡季消费不贵，故D项“因此最好查明淡季什么时候开始”。17.A根据第三段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省。再结合各个选项的意思，故可选A。18.F根据本段小标题“像当地人一样吃”，结合文章主要讲如何在旅行中省钱，故F为正确答案。19.E根据本段小标题及该空格后一句Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.推断，选E项，“因为这个原因，你不必为讨价还价而感到害羞。”20.G根据本段小标题及Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.推断，选G项，“作为旅行者，任何时候都要避免坐出租车，因为很贵”。三、阅读理解18.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryWithgoodstudyingenvironmentanddifferenttypesofstudyingplaces,ourlibraryisaperfectplaceforstudy.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.34.Thelibrary’sgroundfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A.readinaquietplace B.gettheircomputersfixedC.takecomfortableseats D.havegroupdiscussions35.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkB.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsC.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsD.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi36.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8peopleB.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityC.Three-houruseperdayistheminimumD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap37.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Lemonjuice. B.Mobilephones.C.Strawberries. D.Candy.参考答案：34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们说明了Stockholm大学图书馆的一些服务设施以及需要注意的事项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.可知一楼是你们可以进行交流的地方。在这里你可以找到沙发和扶手椅进行小组活动。由此可知，图书馆的一楼主要供学生分组讨论。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedforno