2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市洪泽湖重点中学高一上学期联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市洪泽湖重点中学高一上学期联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）洪泽湖高级中学高一年级第一学期10月月考

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）

第一部分听力（每题1.5分，共30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandolastweekend

A.Hehurthisknee.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hedidhishomework.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourfoot

M:It’snotthat.It’smyknee-Ihurtitplayingbadmintonlastweekend.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisLarrynow

A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome

M:No,he’sinclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunch.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanlikedoing

A.Dancing.B.Walking.C.Singing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Sam.Doyouwanttodance

M:No,thankyou.I’mnotagooddanceratall.Iprefertosing.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Whichmovietosee.B.Wheretogo.C.Wheretopark.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Let’sgotoRiatotoseeamovie.

W:Oh,no.That’stoofaraway.WhataboutGrandTheater

M:Butit’shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.(同事)C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IoftenmistakeMarkforTominclass.Canyoutellthemapart

M:No.Theyaretwins,andmanyteachersmakethesamemistakelikeus.

W:Itisreallyalittleembarrassingtomakemistakesallthetimefacingsomanystudents.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel

A.Foronenight.B.Fortwonights.C.Forthreenights.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant

A.Oneroomwithtwobedsandoneroomwithonebed.

B.Oneroomwithtwobedsandoneroomwithnobeds.

C.Oneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:I’dliketoplaceanorderforthree,please.We’dliketworoomsforonenight.

M:There’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithtwobedsforonenight,correct

W:No,that’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.

M:OneroomwithnobedsWhatdoyoumean

W:Theroomwithnobedsisformytwocats.Theybringtheirownbeds.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howdidthetwospeakersgethere

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.

9.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly

A.TofindPeter.B.Tomeettheplayers.C.Togetagoodplace.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:It’sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.

W:Yeah.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.

M:You’dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon’twanttoloseyou.

W:Don’tworry.I’llkeepup.

M:Wegoinoverthere-GateB.PeterandTomarerightbehindthegoal.

W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime

M:That’sright.

W:Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.

M:That’swhywe’vecomeearly.Wecanchooseagoodplace.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob

A.Thepayisn’tsatisfying.B.Itistoodifficultforhim.C.Itmakeshimtiredeveryday.

11.What’stheman’splan

A.Totakeavacation.B.Togobacktocollege.C.Tofindanewjob.

12.What’stheman’sproblem

A.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.

C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourjob,Bill

M:Thepayistoolow.AndI’vegottiredofworkinginafast-foodrestaurant.

W:Haveyoufoundanewjob

M:No,Iwanttorest.

W:Doyouwanttoenjoyalongvacation

M:No.I’llgobacktocollege.Icannotfindagoodjobnowbecauseldon’tfinishcollege.

W:That’sagoodidea.I’msureit’llbemucheasierforyoutofindajobafteryoufinishcollege.

M:Ithinkso,too.ButI’mfacedwithabigproblem.

W:Whatisit

M:Icannotcoveralltheexpenses.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inacar.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.

14.Whyisthemannervous

A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving.B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.

C.Heisafraidofspeakinginpublic.

15.Whathappenedthelasttimethemangaveaspeech

A.Hewaswellpreparedforit.B.Heforgotalotofit.

C.Heforgottothankeveryone.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.Havesomeicecream.B.Concentrateonthespeech.

C.Drivemoreslowly.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.IseverythingOK

M:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessitup.

W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine.

M:LasttimeIgaveaspeech,IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.Tomorrownight,I’llfeelsothankfulthatit’sover.

W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoit,rightSo,everyoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You’renottheonlyone.

M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mtheonlyone.

W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthereLet’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Wherewasthespeakerborn

A.InIndia.B.InAmerica.C.InVenezuela.

18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhemovedtoSouthAmerica

A.19.B.20.C.21.

19.Whatwasthespeaker’smajor(专业)inuniversity

A.Japanesehistory.B.Englishliterature.C.Spanisheducation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginhissparetime（空闲时间）

A.Cycling.B.Playingfootball.C.Listeningtomusic.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,everyone.IthoughtIwouldintroducemyselfaspartofthissite,andatthesametime,makethisintroductionintoalisteningquiz.Asyouknow,myname’sRandallDavis,andIwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IenteredBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999,andImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2023,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan,whereIcurrentlyliveandteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,bikeriding,playingbasketball,andhearingfromstudentsfromaroundtheworld.

第二部分阅读（每题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin’sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2022.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatreHarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2023.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports

A.TheMacaoTower.B.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld

A.Turnwaterintoinstantice.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Attendafamousmusicfestival.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhaveagrandtheater.

C.Theyhavealongiceslide.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选A项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2022.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选B项。

B

RakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftwareengineerandCEOofasuccessfultechcompany.ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather,anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.

12yearsago,Rakeshandhiswifefoundedatechcompanywhichquicklybecamesuccessful,buthestilldidn’tfeelhappyandsatisfied.Itwasn’tuntil2023,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.Threemonthslater,hegotaseconddog,thistimeastraycalledLucky.Overthenextfewweeks,wheneverRakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,hejustbroughtithome.Thenumbergrewquickly.

In2023,hefoundedtheVoiceofStrayDogs,adogrescueorganizationworkingtosupportthestraysofBangalore.Today,itistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.

Hekeptadoptingstrayandabandoneddogs.By2023,hehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.

RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyasahero,andahumanchampionofstrayandabandoneddogsinBangalore.

24.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatRakesh____________.

A.iswell-knownasasoftwareengineerandCEO.

B.quithisjobtotakecareoftheabandoneddogs.

C.foundedthemostadvanceddogrescuecenterinIndia.

D.lookedfortheirownersforthestraysorabandoneddogs.

25.WhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsinhiscare

A.In2023B.In2023

C.In2023.D.In2023

26.TheVoiceofStrayDogs_________.

A.wassetupbyRakesh'swife

B.ismakingastudyonthestrays

C.collectsinformationaboutthestrays

D.istheworldslargestcitywidedogrescuecenter

27.WhydidRakeshdecidetoaskforafeefrompeoplewhoneeddogs

A.HefacedlackofmoneyB.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisdogs

C.HewantspeopletotreatdogsbetterD.Hewantstomakemoneybysellingdogs

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RakeshShukla这位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时是一家出名的科技公司的首席执行官，他收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗的故事。他被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔流浪狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。第一段中的ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather,anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenter但是在印度的动物爱好者中，他被称为“狗爸爸”，一个杰出的人，他创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。可知，Rakesh创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。选项C创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。切题，故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。第二段中的Itwasn’tuntil2023,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.直到2023年，当Kavya，一只漂亮的狗进入他的生活，他才真的觉得他的生活有意义。可知，Rakesh是从2023年开始照顾狗的，题目问Rakesh什么时候开始照顾狗，选项B：2023年，切题，故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。第一段中的Today,itistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.目前，它是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。可知，TheVoiceofStrayDogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。选项D是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。切题，故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。第四段中的By2023,hehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.到2023年，他自己花费了100多万美元来救助班加罗尔的5000多只流浪狗，这还没算照顾那些永久住在他收容所的数百只流浪狗的费用。由于面对一系列问题，而与为城市提供免费服务不同，他决定，需要狗救援的人必须支付2500卢比（合37美元）的费用。可知，他在救援流浪和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱，为城市提供狗救援是免费的，现在个人需要狗救援的要支付费用，说明他需要钱，他的资金面临短缺。选项A他面临资金短缺。切题，故选A。

C

Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.WhatdothesethingshaveincommonYou’reasking.They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.

Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecereal(麦片)youateinthemorningtothepajamas(睡衣)youworeatnightAndit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.

Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).

Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.

Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.

Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.

Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.

28.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter.

A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch

B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions

C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids

D.explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids

29.Whydoesalotoffightingbreakoutbetweenteensandparents

A.Parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkids.

B.Teensliketohaveeverythingdecided.

C.Parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthem.

D.Teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity.

30.Whydoparentscontrolteensinthewriter’sopinion

A.Topreventthemfromhavingtheirownideas.

B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghurt.

C.Tomakethemrespectparentsinthefamily.

D.Tomakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture.

31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage

A.WhatDoParentsControlTheirChildrenfor

B.HowDoParentsTakeCareofChildren

C.HowtoGetRidofYourParents’Control

D.WhyDoIFightwithParentsSoMuch

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达了自己的看法。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了很多事情，而这些只是其中的几个例子)和第二段中的Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.(这也是一件好事——孩子们需要自己的保护)可知，前两段主要列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，认为这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱。由此可知，前两段主要解释了父母控制孩子的必须要性。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).(但当你改变并成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母很难适应)及第四段中的Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.(在许多家庭中，正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的冲突)可知，当孩子逐渐长大，有个人决定的时候，家长很难适应这种变化。由此推知，青少年和父母之间经常发生争吵是因为父母不习惯失去对孩子的控制。故选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.(因为无论你多大，你的父母总是想要保护你，保护你的安全)可知，无论孩子多大，父母总是想要保护孩子，让他们不受到伤害。由此可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行了分析，并且表达了自己的看法。由此可知，D项WhydoIFightwithParentssoMuch(为什么我总是和父母吵架？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。

D

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim,asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateatthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearoundWhathadheldhimbackbefore

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwhereheis.

32.Whydidtheauthorfeelbadaboutherfatherasayoungadult

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

33.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel_______.

A.nervousB.sorry

C.excitedD.safe

34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson

A.Morecritical.

B.Moreunhappy.

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

35.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.

A.Ourgoodtimes

B.Myfatherisbacktome

C.Mychildhood

D.Myearliestmemories

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】文章讲述过去一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.”可知，小时候怀恨爸爸是因为爸爸对她要求很高。选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay，feelingonguard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都非常紧张。onguard为固定短语，意为“警戒”。选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。第四段中感到和爸爸成了朋友。选C。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。文中的newfriend指的是的爸爸。以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以感到她有了一个新朋友，选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToFightBack-To-SchoolAnxiety

Augustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear____36____Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeoneyoulovedealwiththeyearahead.

____37____Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou’repreparedforit.Getyourclassscheduleinadvancesoyouknowexactlywhattoexpectthatfirstday.Makesureyou’repreparedwithallthesuppliesyou’llneed.Ifyou’llbeattendinganewschool,getfamiliarwiththecampusinadvanceofthefirstweek.

Talkaboutit.Changeisnevereasy,andcanoftenbescary.Ifyouhavefeelingsoffearoranxietyabouttheupcomingschoolyear,it’simportanttoexpressthem.____38____Ifyou’reunsurewhototalkto,herearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.

Dowhatyoulove.____39____Whetheryou’reabookwormorsocialbutterfly,it’seasytofeeldepressedoranxiouswhenyou’retryingtobesomethingyou’renot.Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.Chancesare,whenyoudo,you’llfindasenseofbelongingthat’scompletelygenuine.

Gethelp.It’snotabnormalforanyteentofeelstressedaboutanupcomingschoolyear.Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfunctiononadailybasis,it’stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.____40____

A.Getready.

B.Sticktoatightschedule.

C.Whenyou’reateen,fittinginisimportant.

D.Itiscommonforpeopletofeelstressedafterholiday.

E.Forteens,the“back-to-school”periodcanbeespeciallytroubling.

F.Aparentoradvisercanhelpyoufindanexperttohelpyougetthroughtheupcomingyear.

G.Speakingwithaparent,friendoradvisercanbeaperfectwaytostartfindingsolutiontogether.

【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Augustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeooulovedealwiththeyearahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。

【37题详解】

根据下文“Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou’repreparedforit.(像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Getready”和下文中的“whenyou’repreparedforit”相呼应。故选A。

【38题详解】

根据本段第一句话“Talkaboutit.(谈谈它)”以及空后“Ifyou’reunsurewhototalkto,therearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking”和段首句“Talkaboutit.”以及空前句“expressthem”相呼应。且G项中的“aparent,friendoradviser”和空后句“whototalkto”相呼应。故选G。

【39题详解】

根据“Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.(寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。

【40题详解】

根据段首句“Gethelp.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfunctiononadailybasis，it’stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“findanexperttohelp”也与空前句“seekprofessionalhelp”相呼应。故选F。

第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydidn’tknowthemeaningofthisproverb(谚语)untilonedaysomething____41____happenedtome.

Thatmorning,Igotuplateand____42____toschoolwithoutbreakfast.WhileIwascrossingastreet,mybike____43____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝盖)badlyhurt.Imanaged(设法做某事)withthe____44____andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe____45____forabasketballmatch.____46____Icouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI____47____topasstheball,Iwasknockeddown(撞倒)andfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot____48____theterriblepainandcried.Myclassmatesallstarted____49____atmeandthencontinuedtheirmatch._____50_____onthegroundalone,hungryandpainful,Icouldn’tstopcrying.Justatthatmoment,Jack,oneofmyteammates,_____51_____towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall_____52_____tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmatetotakehis_____53_____andkeptsittingbesideme.Hekeptmecompanythewholedayandeven_____54_____mehomeafterschoolwasover.

ItwasonthatdaythatIlearnedandbelievedtheproverb“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”tobe_____55_____.

41.A.amusingB.funnyC.awkwardD.unexpected

42.A.walkedB.returnedC.droveD.hurried

43.A.kickedB.beatC.hitD.touched

44.A.painB.lossC.trickD.trouble

45.A.campusB.playgroundC.libraryD.lab

46.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once

47.A.usedB.offeredC.managedD.tried

48.A.imagineB.bearC.controlD.forget

49.A.lookingB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting

50.A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying

51.A.jumpedB.lookedC.ranD.jogged

52.A.waysB.scenesC.locationsD.atmosphere

53.A.fortuneB.goodsC.placeD.money

54.A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left

55.A.commonB.trueC.positiveD.unique

【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.B49.B50.D51.C52.A53.C54.C55.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通过自己的亲身经历，诠释了“患难见真情”这句谚语。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道这句谚语的意思，直到有一天意料之外的事情发生在我身上。A.amusing有趣的；B.funny有趣的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“WhileIwascrossingastreet,mybike____3____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝盖)badlyhurt.”可知，的自行车撞到了一块石头，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我起晚了，没吃早饭就匆匆赶往学校。A.walked走路；B.returned返回；C.drove开车；D.hurried匆忙。根据上文“Igotuplate”以及常识可知，起晚了，所以匆忙赶往学校。故选D。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头，我摔倒在地上，双膝严重受伤。A.kicked踢；B.beat打败；C.hit碰撞；D.touched触摸。根据下文“astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝盖)badlyhurt.”以及语境可知，摔倒在地上，推测这是因为自行车撞到了石头。故选C。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍着疼痛继续骑行。A.pain疼痛；B.loss损失；C.trick诡计；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“mybike____3____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝盖)badlyhurt.”可知，双膝严重受伤，所以此处表示忍着疼痛继续骑行。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一到学校，老师就带我们去操场参加篮球赛。A.campus校园；B.playground操场；C.library图书馆；D.lab实验室。根据下文“forabasketballmatch”以及常识可知，学校的篮球赛应该是在操场举行的，此处表示老师带学生们去操场。故选B。

【46题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我还是参加了比赛。A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；C.Until直到；D.Once一旦。根据下文“Icouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.”可知，虽然几乎不能正常走路，但还是参加了比赛，空处应用连词although，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时被撞倒了，仰面倒在地上。A.used使用；B.offered主动提出；C.managed设法做成；D.tried尝试。根据下文“topassthe