人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend-同步讲义

人教版goforit初一下学期Unit12同步讲解Step1考点知识梳理SectionA、I.goto+名词（地点、某人、某一活动的名词）表示“去某地、某人那、去干某事”gotoatheater去影院看戏；gotoahospital去医院；gotoaconcert去听音乐会；gotoRussia去俄罗斯；gotoadoctor去看医生；gotoamovies去看电影Ⅱ.unfriendly不友好的un+friendly构成，un-用于形容词之前，表示“不”。类似的还有：unhappy不高兴的；unfair不公平的；untouched未接触的：unusual不经常地，非凡的；uncrowded不拥挤的，宽敞的Ⅲ.awful作形容词，表示“可怕的，威严的，糟糕的”Hehadanawfuldayattheoffice.Everyonesaidhowawfultheweatherwas.大家都说天气糟透了。SectionBI.allmorning整个上午all着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、所有的整体”。可修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。常用短语有：allday,allnight,alldaylong,allthemorning.allhisfriends,allthefivegirls,allthework英国人在allday,allnight中常不用the。在其他情况下，美国人常用theⅡ.havegreatfun玩得开心此处的fun为不可数名词“乐趣”。great可以换成其他的词，如：havemuch/somefundoingsth.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=playhappilyWhatyousaidistrue,butalotofpeoplehavefunplayingfootball.你所说的是实情，不过许多人踢足球踢得很开心。Theymaynotbegoodatthesport,buttheyhavefunplayingit.他们可能不特别擅长体育，但他们乐于参加体育活动。Thosewholoveswimmingcanhaveagoodfuntoday.喜欢游泳的今天可以游个痛快。Ⅲ.enjoy“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”1.enjoy+名词或代词Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。Doyouenjoythefilm?你喜欢这部电影吗？Idon'tenjoyit.我不喜欢它。2.enjoy+doingIenjoylisteningtolightmusic.我喜欢听轻音乐。ManystudentsenjoyaskingquestionsinEnglish.许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。3.enjoy+oneself意为：玩得高兴Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.我在聚会时玩得真开心。Ⅳ.makesb.dosth.使某人做……make被称作使役动词，其后须跟不带to的动词不定式Iwillmakemehappyifyoucanhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将感到高兴。Whatmadeyousofrightened?什么使你这么害怕？Theteachermadehimrepeatit.老师要他重复一遍。Ⅴ.decidetodo决定做……Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。Shedecidetogetmarried.她决定结婚。It'sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.对这两者，不易做出抉择。Step2重点难点解析难点一、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,justnow,theotherday,lastyear★含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.疑问句：将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?否定句:在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.肯定回答否定回答：Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?★不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式。Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.疑问句:在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?否定句:在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoaresta