Unit 5 Wild animals 分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语含答案

第第页Unit5Wildanimals分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语（含答案）牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练【完阅综合训练】

【阅读话题】了解动物/濒危动物保护/宠物饲养

【专项训练】

Part1完形填空

A

Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a____1____cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas____2____andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.____3____,thecatdidn’tlikehimbecauseshedidn’twanttolivewith____4____petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherandfollowedherallthetime,____5____toplaywithher.

Oneday,alynx(猞猁）____6____thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis,herantowardsthelynxquickly____7____anyhesitation(犹豫）.Thedogwasmuch____8____thanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould____9____hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,so,afterthattheygavethedoganewname:HeroicDog.

Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog._____10_____followedtheHeroicdogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatnowconsideredthelittledogasaheroicdog.

1．A．catB．dogC．lynxD．bird

2．A．lovelyB．lazyC．dangerousD．small

3．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．However

4．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．one

5．A．triedB．tryingC．totryD．try

6．A．caughtB．playedC．followedD．saw

7．A．expectB．besidesC．withoutD．try

8．A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．thesmallest

9．A．saveB．savedC．tosaveD．saving

10．A．SheB．HeC．ItD．They

B

Whatkindofmonkeyliveslonger,thethinorthefat

Scientistsfoundthatmonkeys___11___lessmaylivelongerandarenoteasytoget___12___.

RichardWeindruchoftheUniversityofWisconsininMadisonandhisteamstudiedaboutit.They_____13_____seventy-sixmonkeysovertwenty___14___.Theylethalfofthemonkeyseatas___15___astheywantedandmadetheotherhalfeatlessfood.Andtheygavethemvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）tohave___16___nutrient（营养）.Twentyyearslatertheyfoundthat37%ofthemonkeyswhoateasmuchastheywanted___17___,whileonly13%ofthemonkeysthatatelessdied.

Whenmonkeyslivewithpeopleanddon’tliveinthewild,theycan___18___abouttwenty-sevenyears.MisteerWeindruchsaysscientistsdonotknowwhyfewercalories（卡路里）canmake___19___longer.Buttheybelieveitishelpfultotheirbody.____20____ofthemonkeysthatatelesshadheartdisease.Thethinmonkeyscanrememberthingseasily.Theyalsolookyoungerandhealthierthanthefatteroneswhoatetoomuch.

11．A．movingB．eatingC．sleepingD．drinking

12．A．sadB．tallC．sickD．strong

13．A．studiedB．askedC．checkedD．looked

14．A．hoursB．daysC．monthsD．years

15．A．quicklyB．muchC．goodD．little

16．A．alotB．smallC．enoughD．no

17．A．diedB．wentC．leftD．won

18．A．runB．climbC．hideD．live

19．A．hairB．lifeC．legsD．tails

20．A．FewerB．MoreC．LessD．Further

Part2阅读专项

【题型一】阅读单选

A

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.

Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight’ssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviour(行为方式)begantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturned(招手)fromneighbours.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehaviour.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife’sdog.

1．Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning

A．Itlookedverybeautiful.B．Itwasn’tverylovely.

C．Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained.D．Itcouldchangehislife.

2．Whendidtheman’sbehaviourbegintochange

A．Abouttwoyearsago.B．WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.

C．WhenGertiewas15weeksold.D．AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheman’schange

A．Hebegantosmileatpeople.B．Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.

C．Hestartedcallinghiskids.D．Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage

A．Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B．Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.

C．Themanhasbecomemorefriendly.D．Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.

5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

A．Thedog.B．Anoldman.

C．Howtotrainadog.D．Thechangesinlife.

B

Therearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworld，andthelargesttigeristheNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChina，likeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Becausetherearemanyforestsandmountains，thetigersusuallylikelivingthere.Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.Sothetigersareveryfree.Theycanrunaftereachother，catchandeatsomesmallanimals，likerabbitsanddeer.

TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.Forexample，theNortheastTigerscanswimverywell，butcan'tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers'hearingisthebest，andnomatterhowlowthesoundis，theycanhearit.

Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmaller，weshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.

6．MostNortheastTigersenjoyliving_________.

A．inthegrassfieldsandbytheriversB．intheforestsandmountains

C．inthedesertsandonthehillsD．onthefarmlandsandinbigtrees

7．Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_________.

A．tigersaredangeroustopeopleB．theyarebusyworking

C．theydon'tliketigersatallD．theyhavenofoodfortigers

8．Thesmallanimalsareafraidthattigers_________.

A．catchthemfordinnersB．leavethemalone

C．livewiththemD．hearthemplaying

9．Theunderlinedwords“runafter”mean.

A．尾随B．追逐C．追求D．伺候

10．Whichofthefollowingabout.NortheastTigersisTRUE？

A．Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.

B．Theycanonlyhearloudvoice.

C．Theycan'tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.

D．Weprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmore.

C

Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantgroupusuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsinthegrouphelpeachotherwhenintrouble.

Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale(雌性).Shetravelsattheheadofthegroupandtheotherfemalesandtheiryoungfollowher.Thebullelephants(公象)followlast.Whendangercomes,thebullsmakeacirclearoundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.Themembersofthegrouparefriendlytoeachother.Thegroupwillnotleavethesickelephantstodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholegroupstopstravellinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantishurt,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberofthegroupmaybeinatrap(陷井).Thentheotherstrytofreeit.

Elephantsgivetheyoungspecialcare.Theyhelpyounganimalsswimwhencrossingariverbecausetheyoungcan’tswimwell.Theyworktogethertosaveacalfthathaswalkedintoadangerousplace.

Afemaleelephantthatisgoingtogivebirthtoheryoungleavesthegroupforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactas“aunt”.Theaunthelpsthemotherwithhernew-borncalf.Inthisway,thewholegroupprotectsitsnewestmember.

11．Whatisababyelephantcalled

A．Acalf.B．Agroup.C．An“aunt”.D．Abull.

12．Intimeofdanger,thebullelephantsmakeacirclearound.

A．theenemies(敌人)B．thefemales

C．theweakeranimalsD．theleaderofthegroup

13．Whydoesafemaleelephanttakealongan“aunt”whenshegivesbirth

A．Theauntteachesthebabyelephanttoswim.

B．Theaunttakesawaythebabyelephanttothegroup.

C．Theauntistheonlyonethatwillgowiththemother.

D．Theaunttriestoprotectthefemaleelephantandherbaby.

14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Babyelephantscanswimwell.

B．Thegroupwillleavethesickelephantstodie

C．Otherelephantsalwaystrytofreetheoneinthetrap.

D．Mostelephantgroupshaveoverahundredmembers.

D

Whenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛虫)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(茧).

Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(产卵)onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.

Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled(盘旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights(飞行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.

Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(经历)newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.

15．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar

A．Amoth.B．Abutterfly.C．Acaterpillar.D．Acocoon.

16．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain

A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace.B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.

C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass.D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.

17．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE

A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets.B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.

C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein.D．Themothflewawayintheend.

18．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus

A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared.B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.

C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace.D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings.

【题型二】阅读还原

A

Eightpandasmovedtotheirnewhomeintheancient(古老的)townofFenghuanginCentralChina’sHunanProvinceonMay29th.____1____

Withtheaverageannualtemperature(年平均气温)rangingfrom12.6to16.7degreesCelsius,FenghuangCountyhasmorethan3,333hectares(公顷)ofbambooforest.____2____Also,Fenghuanghasbuiltapandathemepark.

__3___Itincludesapandahouse,apandahospital,afeedprocessingroom,atouristservicecenter,asciencemuseumandothersupportingprojects.

Twooftheeightpandas,namedLongShengandQingFeng,werebornin2000and2023.____4____Theyweretransported(运输)fromsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincetoFenghuangbyaspecialcar.

TengQiong,directorofFenghuangCountyForestryBureau,saidthatthepandasweretransportedinrefrigeratortrucks(冷藏卡车)fortheirsafetyandcomfort(舒适).

“____5____Thekeepersprovidedfoodandwaterforthepandasandcarefullyobservedtheirhealthcondition,”Tengsaid.

A．Theothersixpandaswerebornin2023.

B．Duringthetransportation,werestedatthehigh-speedserviceareasfor30minuteseverythreehours.

C．Thisisthefirsttimetheancienttown,alsoapopulartouristattraction,haswelcomedgiantpandas.

D．Thepandathemepark(主题公园)inFenghuangstartedtobuildattheendof2023.

E．Itcanofferagoodhabitat(栖息地)forgiantpandas.

F．WeallknowthatthepandaisChina’snationaltreasure.

B

阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。

Asareporter,Ididlotsofsurveysabouttherelationbetweenzoosandendangeredanimals.Incities,zoosshouldbethelastplaceforanimals,especiallyfortheendangeredanimals.____6____Althoughanormalzooshouldeducatepeopleabouttheprotectionofanimals,thesecityzoosdon’t.Manyofthemarequitesmall.____7____

Thepurposeofthesezoos’researchshouldbetofindwaystofeedmoreanimalsandmaketheirnumberslarger.Thefactisthatmanyanimalsinthezoosarenotendangeredatall.Theyarenotbeingpreparedtobereturnedtonature,either.____8____

Oneofourreportsshowsthatanimalscanbebadlyinfluencediftheyhavetoliveincrowdedcages.Thebadlivingconditionsinzoosoftenmaketheanimalshaveunusualbehavior(行为).____9___Morethan60%oftheanimalsinzooshavescars(伤疤)intheirheadsbecauseofsuchbehavior.____10____Let’scallupmorepeopletolearnaboutanimalsandtryourbesttoprotectthemindifferentways.

A．Andthelabels(标牌)providelittleinformation.

B．However,somecityzoosdon’thavegoodlivingconditions.

C．Insuchasituation,thereisn’tenoughroomforendangeredanimals.

D．Someotherresearchshowsthat10to15percentofanimalsdieeveryyearinthecityzoos.

E．Forexample,someofthemmayhittheirheadsagainstthewallorevenbitetheirownlegs.

【题型三】阅读填表

AwhoopingcraneisalargewhiteNorthAmericancranefamousforitsloudcall.

Youmayweighmorethanawhoopingcrane,butmaybeyouaren’ttallerthanone!Whoopingcranescangrowuptofivefeettall.ItmakesthemthetallestbirdsinNorthAmerica.Butevenastallastheyare,whoopingcranesweighonlyabout15pounds,becauseoftheirhollow（空心的）bones.

WHAT’SFORDINNER

Whoopingcranesliveinwetlands,wetprairies,andfields.They’renotpicky（挑剔的）abouttheirmeals—theyhaveamixeddietandeatsmallfish,andinsects,aswellasgrainsandmarshplants.

CALLOFTHEWILD

Whoopingcranesreallyliketo‘whoopitup’whentheywanttoattractamate（伙伴）.Theycallloudlyanddowhatmightlooklikeacrazydancetobeeye—catching.Theyflaptheirwings,andmovetheirheadsfromsidetosidequickly,jumpingupanddown.

ASPECIALTRICK

Thesecranesareindanger,butscientistshaveusedsomeveryinterestingtrickstohelpthemstayalive.Atfirst,theymovedonegroupofcranestoFlorida,butthecranesneverlearnedtomigrate（迁徙）.WhentheygottoFlorida,theydidn’tknowhowtoflybackhome.Scientistsdidalltheycoulddotomakethenumberofthecraneslarger,sotheyusedaspecialtrickwithanotherFloridagroupofcranes.Scientists“taught”theyoungercranestomigratebyhavingthemfollowaverylightairplanefromFloridatoWisconsin.AfterthecranesgavebirthtotheirbabiesinFlorida,they’dfollowtheplanebacktoWisconsin!

SomewhoopingcranesstayinFloridaallyearround,someflyfromFloridatoWisconsin,andothersflyfromTexastoCanadaandbackagaineachyear.

WhoopingCranes

____1____areasAwhoopingcraneisfromNorthAmerica.

LooksWhoopingcranescanbefivefeetin____2____.Theyweighonlyabout15pounds____3____theirbonesarehollow.

FoodThey___4____onsmallfishes,insects,grainsandplants.

QualitiesTocatchamate’seyes,whoopingcranesusea____5____voice,theyalsoflaptheirwingsand____6___theirheadsquickly.

FunfactsScientistsmovedonegroupofcranestoFlorida,buttheywerenot____7____toflyback.Scientistswantedtohave____8___cranesthroughhardwork.Scientistsusedaplaneto___9____theyoungerbirdsfromFloridatoWisconsin.SomewhoopingcranesstayinFloridaallyearround,while____10____migrateeachyear.

【题型四】阅读回答问题

A

HaveyoueverseenakoalasomewhereKoalas,whichareoftencalledkoala“bears”,aretree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced（宣布）thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2023and2023,especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales’koalaswoulddieoutby2050,aresearchinJune2023said.“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals,“JoseySharrad.amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate（气候）changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon—withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannouncekoalasasendangeredinAprilthegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas’home—theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand,ithasspentS13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentplanstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfouryears.

“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol,“EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.

1．WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently

__________________________________________________

2．WhenwouldNewSouthWales’koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone

__________________________________________________

3．Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry

__________________________________________________

4．Wheredokoalaslive

__________________________________________________

5．WhatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryearsWhydoyouthinkso

__________________________________________________

B

XuXiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather’sjobwastolookafterred-crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.

InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23.

Later,thesong“Thestoryofthered-crownedcrane”waswritteninmemoryofXiujuan.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared-crownedcrane.

6．WhatwasXiujuan’sfather’sjob

_________________________________________________________________

7．WheredidXuwork

_________________________________________________________________

8．WhatwouldXudowhenthebirdbecamesick

_________________________________________________________________

9．HowlongdidXulookforthemissingbird

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10．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesong“Thestoryofthered-crownedcrane”

_________________________________________________________________

【题型五】多任务综合阅读

Agiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.(A)它也有黑色的耳朵,shouldersandlegs.Theres