名词性从句复习课件

ReviewofNounClauses名词性从句复习训练专题ReviewofNounClauses1Learninggoals1.ToreviewandmastertheNounClauses.2.DosomeexercisestoconsolidatethegrammarofNounClauses.Learninggoals1.Toreviewand2

NounClause名词性从句主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseNounClause名词性从句主语从句subje3Whatkindsofclausesarethey?LeadinWhatkindsofclausesarethey4Yourmotherthinksthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisharmfultoyoureyesight.Subject主语Predicate谓语Object宾语宾语从句Yourmotherthinksthatplayin5WehopethattheCOVID-19willbeovercomebywehumansoon.Subject主语Predicate谓语Object宾语宾语从句WehopethattheCOVID-19will6Thequestioniswhenwecanreturntoschool.Subject主语Linkverb系动词

Predicative表语表语从句Thequestioniswhenwecanre7Ourbestwishesarethat

wecandefeattheCOVID-19assoonaspossible.Subject主语Linkverb系动词

Predicative表语表语从句Ourbestwishesarethatweca8WhatIwanttodonowistoreturntoschoolandseemyclassmatesassoonaspossible.Subject主语Linkverb系动词Predicative表语既是主语从句，也是表语从句WhatIwanttodonowistore9It'sveryimportanttowearamaskwhenyougoout.形式主语真正主语主语从句It'sveryimportanttoweara10Ihavenoideawhymyparentsalwaysscoldme. Why后面引导的从句是对前面名词idea的解释说明，他们的内容是一致的。同位语从句Ihavenoideawhymyparents11WewereveryexcitedatthenewsthatZhangWeiliwonthechampioninUFC.that后面引导的从句是对前面名词news的解释说明，他们的内容是一致的。同位语从句Wewereveryexcitedatthene12Let'sdoExercises!Let'sdoExercises!13

whatwhichwhenwhyhow1.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulabout________2020willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.2.—Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That’s________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.3.Themostexcitingmomentwas_______Iwasgiventhefirstprize.4.—Idon’texactlyknow_________sheiscomingthistime.—Bybicycle,ofcourse.5.Hecan'ttell

__________methodtheywillusefortheexperiment.whatwhywhenhowwhichwhatwhichwhen146.Pleasetellme_________poemwonthefirstprize.8.Wedon’tknow________willbesenttosolvetheproblem.9.Myquestionis_________Icantakeadayofftomorrow.10.Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.11.Wemustfacethefact________wehadspentallourmoney.thatwhichwhowhetherwhichwhowhetherthatthat6.Pleasetellme_________po151.IcanseemyEnglishteachermakesmehappy.2.Thathewillbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.3.Iaminterestedinthathesaid.4.ThefactwhichPollydidn'taskfortheman'snameisapity.5.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.二、单句改错ThatWhetherwhatthatWhoever1.IcanseemyEnglishteache166.IwanttoknowifornotthebusgoestotheKing'sstreet.7.HeaskedwherehadIbeenbeforeIcamehere.8.I'llgiveyouhowmuchmoneyyouneed.9.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeetingthateachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.10.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.二、单句改错whetherIhadhoweverwhetherwhomever6.Iwanttoknowifor17

Hedidn'tgotothelecture.Itwasapity.三、合并句子Thathedidn'tgotothelecturewasapity.Itwasapitythathedidn'tgothelecture.Hedidn'tgotothelec18

Weneedtodiscusstheproblem.Howcanwegetenoughmoney?三、合并句子Weneedtodiscusstheproblemhowwecangetenoughmoney.Weneedtodiscusstheproble19

Wholetoutthesecret?Thisworriesus.三、合并句子Wholetoutthesecretworriesus.Wholetoutthesecret?三20Hehasaheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoolong.三、合并句子Thereasonwhyhehasaheartdiseaseisthathehasbeensmokingtoolong.Hehasaheartdisease.三、合并句子T21Canyoucomebackat8:00tomorrow?Iwanttoknowit.三、合并句子Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucancomebackat8:00tomorrow.Canyoucomebackat8:00tomo22名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：考点一连接词的选择连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，是什么成分；连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意231.

that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。1.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence__________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.（2019江苏）A.what B.that C.whichD.where【解析】这是一个复合句。连词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.（2016北京）A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。1. that引导名词性从句1.Scientistsha243.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.（2016天津）A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：经理提出一个建议：我们应该聘一个助手。因为有太多的事情要做。4.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.（2016江苏）A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句后置，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。3.Themanagerputforwardas255.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.（2015北京）A.that B.where C.what D.why【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：我确实认为美来自内在。6．Itisbelieved______childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．(2015江苏)A．whyB．howC．whenD．that【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。7.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.(2013浙江)AhowBthatCwhichDwhether

【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。5.Itrulybelieve______beau262.if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时，在从句中不做成分，但表示“是否”之意。1.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.（2017天津）A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

【解析】引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：她问我把书还给图书馆没有，我承认还没有。2.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.(2013陕西)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。2.if/whether引导名词性从句1.Sheask273.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(2012湖南)A.why B.how C.whether D.when【解析】whether引导主语从句后置，whether在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。4.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.(2011山东)A.where B.what C.whether D.which【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：我们已经给予她这项工作，不过不知道她是否接受。3.Everyoneinthevillageis28________thebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2012湖北)A.IfB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：这里的大楼是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。注意if与whether引导名词性从句的区别：1.主语从句置于句首时，用whether引导，不用if。例如：2.if不能引导表语从句和同位语从句。3.引导宾语从句时，if与whether通常可以互换，但在下列情况只用whether，不用if：1）从句作介词宾语时；2）与ornot连用时。________thebuildingsint29Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012天津)A. whether B.how C.if D.when【解析】连接词引导主语从句后置，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether。if也可以引导名词性从句，表示“是否”，但不能与or或ornot连用。Itdoesn’tmatter_________you303.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句What(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句时，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，并分别表示“（无论）什么/哪一个/谁”等意思。1.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.（2018北京）A.how B.which C.that D.what【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故用what。2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.（2018天津）A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。3.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(e313.Everyyear,_______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinapriceintheKiteFestival.（2017北京）A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。4.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.（2016北京）A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。5.Somepeoplebelieve____hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.(2014北京)A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.however【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。3.Everyyear,_______makest32CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho【解析】这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。注意whoever/whatever等与nomatterwho/what等的区别：whoever/whatever等可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句，但nomatterwho/what等只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。如：CouldIspeakto__________is33巩固练习：1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether【解析】这是一个复合句。felt后是个宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。2.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether【解析】这是一个复合句。theidea后是个引导同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。巩固练习：1.Jerrydidnotregretg343.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why【解析】这是一个复合句。whether引导主语从句后置，whether在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。4.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】这是一个含有主语从句的复合句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故用what。5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever【解析】promise后接一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。3.Itdoesn’tmatter________356．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whether B．where C．which D．that【解析】主语从句后置，it作形式主语；连接词在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。7.Whenthenewscame

thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【解析】thenews后接一个后置的同位语从句，连接词在从句中不做成分，也无意义，故用that。8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what【解析】tomakeout后接一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作express的宾语，且表示“什么”，故用what。6．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim369.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.Awhatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.wherever【解析】连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，因有选择的范围asmanyasfivecourses，故用whichever，意为“无论哪一个”。10.______sheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom【解析】这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。连接词在从句中作宾语，且表示“什么”，故用what。11.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.