2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷(原卷+解析)

第第#页共22页2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1.—Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—.Justnametheday.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.NevermindD.AsyoulikeHowisitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?A.oftenB.farC.soonD.nearTheplaygroundistochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.A.newB.openC.clearD.generalMyneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettinglastnight.A.sleptB.sleepingC.sleepD.tosleep5.It'smybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.A.towardsB.beyondC.underD.againstYoulookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhavesomeweight.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putoutIhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore,IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.A.andB.forC.soD.butEricdidn'tevenhavecommonsensetosendfordoctor.A.the,aB.a,/C./,/D.a,theBythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistantwillleaveB.haveleftC.leftD.hadleftItwasin1969Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.whichB.whenC.thatD.whatTherewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.A.brokeupB.keptupC.heldupD.tookupMakeamarkonthereportyouhaveaquestion.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whatJasonnoticedawomaninablackdressacrossfromhim.A.sitingB.sitC.tositD.havingsatTomwassosleepythathecouldopenhiseyesintheafternoonclass.A.reallyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearlyNoonethisexperimentbefore.A.hasattemptedB.attemptedC.attemptsD.isattemptingTheteacherinsistedthateveryonetotheparty.A.comingB.comesC.cameD.comeYoubetiredafterallyourhardwork.A.canB.mustC.needD.wouldC.needsurprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.B.ThatA.WhatB.ThatD.ItC.WhichD.ItNottosmokeinsidethebuildingthesmokershavetogoout.allowB.toallowC.allowingD.allowedManyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,andweretotallydestroyed.allB.nothingC.anyD.some完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）Henrysawanadvertisement（广告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe21.“I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld”hesaid,“andIwantthejob”.Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest".Then,hetookaboxofcandy23hisdeskandsaid,“lastweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”Henrythoughtitwas25,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn'tsellone.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I'm28,sir,”hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself,I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,29Iknowwhois"“Oh",saidthemanger,“?"“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy”,Henrysaid.21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.WhatIII.阅读理解AIthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastwenttoschool.NowI'mreadytoapply（申请）foraschoolandstartagain.Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.ButallofthatchangedafterIgraduatedfromgrade9.Igotintoabadgroupoffriendsandstarteddrinkingandtakingdrugs.Iwassoonkickedoutofschool.ForthefollowingsixmonthsIwasinandoutofdrugrehab（戒毒所）beforeIdecidedIwasreadytostartagainatanewschool.ButIdidn'tstaytherelong.Ifoundithardtoconcentrate（集中精力）onanything.Ikeptthinkingaboutthingsthatreallyhadnothingtodowithschool.Atfirst,Imissedclassesonceortwiceaweek.Thenitwasnearlyeveryday.Finally,theyaskedmetoleaveandnottocomeback.Ihaven'tbeenstudyingforthepasttwoyears,butIstartedupanInternetbusinessandInowearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously.I'lldweogrrkeet.oSwoamredspeaoplemightsaythattheydon'tcareaboutapieceofpaper.ButIknowitisimportanttogetadegree.Ibelievethateducationisthemostimportantthinginlifeandthatitwillleadtosuccess.Whatdidtheauthorusetobelikebeforegrade9?Hestudiedwellinschool.B.Heoftendrankwithfriends.C.Hebecameinterestedindrugs.D.HehelpedfriendspassexamsThinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool,theauthorworriedabouthowtoA.supporthisfamilyB.studyinaclassroomC.startupanInternetbusinessD.getusedtonormalstudentlifeWhat'ssospecialabouttheschoolthattheauthorisapplyingfor?A.Hecanstudyathome.Hecanworkintheschool.A.Hecanstudyathome.Hecanworkintheschool.Hecanchoosehisownclasstime.D.Hecanwritepapersinsteadoftakingexam.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgoingbacktoschoolagain?B.SeriousA.SurprisedB.SeriousC.LuckyHopelessC.LuckyThefirstcapitolbuilding（议会大厦）ofIllioniswasinKaskaskia.Itwasasimpletwo-storybrickthatcost$4perday.VandaliabecomethesecondcapitalofIllionisin1820,andithadthreecapitolbuilding.Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.In1833,theGeneralAssemblydecidedtogiveIllinoisanstherighttochoosetheircapitalcity.ThisworriedthepeopleofVandalia,whodidnotwanttolosethecapital.Therefore,in1836,withoutauthorization（授权）fromtheGeneralAssembly,thecitytoredownthethirdcapitolbuildingandreplaceditwiththefourth,abrickstatehouse,costing$16,000.Eventhoughtheforthcapitolwasrebuilt,Illionisvoters（选民）selectedSpringfieldasthenewstatecapitalcityin1839.Illionis'sfifthcapitolwasbuiltinSpringfieldin1853atcoatof$260,00.Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million.ThesecondcapitolbuildinginVandaliswasbuiltbecausethefirstone.A.wasnotauthorizedB.wasdestroyedinafireC.waslowandverysimpleD.wasnotinthedowntownB.$16,000.WhatwasthecostfortheconstructionofthesecondcapitolbuildingofIllionis?B.$16,000.A.$15,000.C.$260,000.D.$4,500,000C.$260,000.WhatwastheprobablereasonforchoosingSpringfieldasthecapitalcityofIllinois?A.ItislocatedincentralAmerica.B.Ithasanewly-capitolbuilding.Itisinthemiddlepartofthestate.D.ItisclosetoVandaliaandKaskaskia.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.NowwecanseesixcapitolbuildingsinthestateofIllinois.IllinoismoveditscapitalfromKaskaskiadirectlytoSpringfield.Theconstructionofthelaststatecapitolwascompletedin1888.TheGeneralAssemblybuiltanewcapitolreplacetheoldone.CMostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobstodo.Somehelppolicefindcriminals（犯罪）.Otherdogshelppeoplewhoareblind,deaf（聋）orhavetroublegettingaround.Dogsthathelptheirownersarecalled“AssistanceDogs”.Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy（治疗）Dog".Theyarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.Thetrainingallowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeopleinneed.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplacessuchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Thepatientsarecheeredupwhenbeingvisitedbythedogs.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatpettinganimalsisgoodforpeople'sbloodandheart.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaringfriendstochildren,andtheyevendomore.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingfriends.Thelocallibraryistryingtoencourageschoolchildrentoenjoyreadingmore.Thedogsmakegreatlisteners.Theydon'tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell,theyjustlistencalmly.Thechildrencanreadattheirownspeed.Andtheyfinditlessfrighteningthanreadinginfrontoftheirclass.Thelibraryandtheteachersareveryhappywiththeprogram.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAssistanceDogs?A.Theyprovidehelptopeople.B.Theyaretrainedbythepolice.Theymaketroubleinpeople'shome.D.Theymakeloudnoisesandfrightenpeople.Wherecanpeopleoftenfindtherapydogs?A.Inazoo.B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation.Inteacher'soffice.C.Atapolicestation.Inteacher'soffice.ChildrenlikereadingtodogsprobablybecauseA.dogsareafraidofchildren.dogslikechildren'ssoftvoice.A.dogsareafraidofchildren.dogslikechildren'ssoftvoice.dogsmakechildrenlessnervous.D.dogscanunderstandchildrenbetter.dogsmakechildrenlessnervous.D.dogscanunderstandchildrenbetter.Whatdoesthetextmainlyabout?A.Familypets.C.Publichealth.Specialdogs.A.Familypets.C.Publichealth.Schoolchildren.MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreement.SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw（乔克托语）.TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcenturyandthelanguagespreadacrossthecountry.Butmanypeopledonotacceptthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadtalkedabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingofthewords“allcorrect”.Someforeign-bornpeoplewroteall“correct”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersO.K.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisnames-OandK-oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.Noteveryoneagreeswiththisexplanation,either.ButexpertsdoagreethatthewordispurelyAmerican.AndithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonEarth.ThetextismainlyaboutA.whereOKcamefromB.whenOKbecamewidespreadhowOKisusedindifferentplacesD.whyOKisfavoredbylanguageexpertsAccordingtoAllenWalkerRead,thewordOKwasfirstusedA.bypeoplebornabroadB.intheChoctawlanguageC.asashortformof"allcorrect"D.byamannamed"ObadiahKelly"WhatdoexpertsfeelcertainaboutthewordOK?A.It'sallAmericanItwasmadeupin1830sA.It'sallAmericanItwasonceusedinrailwaystationD.Itisunderstooddifferentlyintheworld第二卷（两大题，共30分）单词拼写（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）Wouldyou（借给）meyourcartomorrowmorning?Weshouldallrememberthe（重要性）ofkeepingthetrafficrules.Thechairmanenteredtheroomwithhissecretaryfollowing（在后面）Adictionarylikethisis（值）200yuan.ThemomentIopenedthisnovel,thestorydrewmy（注意力）Nowadayspeoples（依赖）moreandmoreonInternet.52.Stephenhadto（准备）dinnerforthewholefamily.HissuitcasesweretakentoMadridby（错误）Theclassroomisfullof（吵闹的）children.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butitisnotnearly（足够）书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请你所在足球队新来的教练（coach）Brown先生写封邮件。内容要点如下：对Brown先生的到来表示欢迎。邀请Brown先生到你家吃晚餐。晚餐时间是本周五晚上7点。告知你家地址和电话。注意：词数应为100左右DearMr.Brown,BestwishesLiHua2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1.单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1.—Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme..Justnametheday.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.NevermindAsyoulike答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。—我很乐意。随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Justnametheday,可知答案为A.Withpleasure我很乐意。解析：考查情景交际。2.Howisitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?2.HowB.farA.oftenB.farC.soonD.near答案：B解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据fromtheairporttothedowntownarea可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B.howfar多远Theplaygroundistochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.A.newB.openC.clearD.general答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配：beopento对…开放，可知答案为BMyneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettingmyselflastnight.A.sleptB.sleepingC.sleepD.tosleep答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配getsb.todosth.可知，答案为D5.It'smybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.A.towardsB.beyondC.underD.against答案：D解析：考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。againstone'sbelief违背某人的信仰，故答案为DYoulookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhavesomeweight.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putout答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知，答案为B,putonweight增加体重IhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore,IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.A.andB.forC.soD.but答案：D解析：考查并列连词。句意：我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，故答案为DEricdidn'tevenhavecommonsensetosendfordoctor.A.the,aB.a,/C./,/D.a,the答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：Eric甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。根据句意可知commonsense表特指,指的是后面的tosendfordoctor,doctor泛指医生，所以用不定冠词a,故答案为ABythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistantA.willleaveB.haveleftC.leftD.hadleft答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达办公室的时候，那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave发生在got之前，所以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案为DItwasin1969Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。强调句型结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。故答案为CTherewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.A.brokeupB.keptupC.heldupD.tookup答案：C解析：考查动词短语。句意：在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C.heldup阻碍，阻挡Makeamarkonthereportyouhaveaquestion.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：在这个报告中，在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为CJasonnoticedawomaninablackdressacrossfromhim.A.sitingB.sitC.tositD.havingsat答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语awoman为主动关系，且与谓语动词notice同时发生，故应使用sitting，所以答案为ATomwassosleepythathecouldopenhiseyesintheafternoonclass.A.reallyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知，答案为C.hardly几乎不Noonethisexperimentbefore.hasattemptedB.attemptedC.attemptsD.isattempting答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before位于句末时，是完成时的标志，故正确答案为ATheteacherinsistedthateveryonetotheparty.A.comingB.comesC.cameD.come答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。这个老师坚持要求每个同学来参加派对。根据固定句型：insistthat+（should）do可知，答案为DYoubetiredafterallyourhardwork.A.canB.mustC.needD.would答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根据句意可知答案为B.must一定，表推测，且语气比较坚定surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除BD又因为没有选择范围，故答案为ANottosmokeinsidethebuilding,thesmokershavetogoout.A.allowB.toallowC.allowingD.allowed答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：由于不让走大楼里抽烟，这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语thesmokers之前表示被动关系，排除ABC,故答案为DManyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,andweretotallydestroyed.allB.nothingC.anyD.some答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：很多展览品之大火中被损坏了，并且一些已经彻底损坏了。根据句意可知答案为D。II.完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）Henrysawanadvertisement（广告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe21.“I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld"hesaid,“andIwantthejob".Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest".Then,hetookaboxofcandy23hisdeskandsaid,“lastweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob."Henrythoughtitwas25,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn'tsellone.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I'm28,sir,”hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself,I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,29Iknowwhois"“Oh”，saidthemanger,“?"“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy",Henrysaid.21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：BADADCCBDA29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but解析：21.B；句意：亨利在报纸上看到一则招聘销售员的广告。他走进大楼，去找经理谈话。根据句意以及后文可知，答案为C.manager经理21.A；句意：经理说，你必须证明你是最好的销售员。根据句意可知答案为A.prove证明D；句意：然后，他从他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根据句意可知答案为D.takeoutof从…中拿出…A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前卖完它们，你就可以得到这份工作。根据句意可知答案为AD；句意：亨利认为这很简单，所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就离开了办公室。根据句意可知答案为D.easy简单的C；句意：每天一整天他都一家店一家店地尽力去卖这些糖。根据句意可知答案为C.sell卖C；句意：这些糖如此地难吃以至于他都无法赠予别人。根据句意可知答案为CB；因为他没有完成人物，所以他很抱歉，故答案为BD；句意：我不是世界上最好的销售员，但是我知道谁是最好的销售员。A；根据上句可知，答案为AIII.阅读理解AIthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastwenttoschool.NowI'mreadytoapply（申请）foraschoolandstartagain.Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.ButallofthatchangedafterIgraduatedfromgrade9.Igotintoabadgroupoffriendsandstarteddrinkingandtakingdrugs.Iwassoonkickedoutofschool.ForthefollowingsixmonthsIwasinandoutofdrugrehab（戒毒所）beforeIdecidedIwasreadytostartagainatanewschool.ButIdidn'tstaytherelong.Ifoundithardtoconcentrate（集中精力）onanything.Ikeptthinkingaboutthingsthatreallyhadnothingtodowithschool.Atfirst,Imissedclassesonceortwiceaweek.Thenitwasnearlyeveryday.Finally,theyaskedmetoleaveandnottocomeback.Ihaven'tbeenstudyingforthepasttwoyears,butIstartedupanInternetbusinessandInowearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously.I'llwordkegtroewe.arSdosmeapeoplemightsaythattheydon'tcareaboutapieceofpaper.ButIknowitisimportanttogetadegree.Ibelievethateducationisthemostimportantthinginlifeandthatitwillleadtosuccess.Whatdidtheauthorusetobelikebeforegrade9?Hestudiedwellinschool.B.Heoftendrankwithfriends.C.Hebecameinterestedindrugs.D.Hehelpedfriendspassexams答案：A解析：根据文章第一段部分：Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.可知答案为A.他在学校学习非常好。Thinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool,theauthorworriedabouthowtoA.supporthisfamilyB.studyinaclassroomC.startupanInternetbusinessD.getusedtonormalstudentlife答案：D解析：根据文章第三段后半部分：However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage可知答案为D.作者担心如何习惯正常的学生生活。What'ssospecialabouttheschoolthattheauthorisapplyingfor?A.Hecanstudyathome.B.Hecanworkintheschool.C.Hecanchoosehisownclasstime.D.Hecanwritepapersinsteadoftakingexam.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段：ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!可知答案为C.他可以选择他自己的上课时间。Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgoingbacktoschoolagain?A.SurprisedB.Serious

C.LuckyD.HopelessC.LuckyD.Hopeless答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段第一句：Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously可知答案为serious认真的Thefirstcapitolbuilding（议会大厦）ofIllioniswasinKaskaskia.Itwasasimpletwo-storybrickthatcost$4perday.VandaliabecomethesecondcapitalofIllionisin1820,andithadthreecapitolbuilding.Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.In1833,theGeneralAssemblydecidedtogiveIllinoisanstherighttochoosetheircapitalcity.ThisworriedthepeopleofVandalia,whodidnotwanttolosethecapital.Therefore,in1836,withoutauthorization（授权）fromtheGeneralAssembly,thecitytoredownthethirdcapitolbuildingandreplaceditwiththefourth,abrickstatehouse,costing$16,000.Eventhoughtheforthcapitolwasrebuilt,Illionisvoters（选民）selectedSpringfieldasthenewstatecapitalcityin1839.Illionis'sfifthcapitolwasbuiltinSpringfieldin1853atcoatof$260,00.Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million.ThesecondcapitolbuildinginVandaliswasbuiltbecausethefirstoneA.wasnotauthorizedB.wasdestroyedinafirewaslowandverysimpleD.wasnotinthedowntown答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句：Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.可知答案为B.在大火中被摧毁了。WhatwasthecostfortheconstructionofthesecondcapitolbuildingofIllionis?B.$16,000.A.$15,000.B.$16,000.C.$260,000.$4,500,000C.$260,000.答案：A解析：根据第二段最后一句：Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.可知答案为AWhatwastheprobablereasonforchoosingSpringfieldasthecapitalcityofIllinois?ItislocatedincentralAmerica.B.Ithasanewly-capitolbuilding.Itisinthemiddlepartofthestate.D.ItisclosetoVandaliaandKaskaskia.答案：C解析：根据第三段第一句：Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate可知答案为A.它位于美国的中心。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?NowwecanseesixcapitolbuildingsinthestateofIllinois.IllinoismoveditscapitalfromKaskaskiadirectlytoSpringfield.Theconstructionofthelaststatecapitolwascompletedin1888.TheGeneralAssemblybuiltanewcapitolreplacetheoldone.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段：Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million可知答案为C.CMostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobstodo.Somehelppolicefindcriminals（犯罪）.Otherdogshelppeoplewhoareblind,deaf（聋）orhavetroublegettingaround.Dogsthathelptheirownersarecalled“AssistanceDogs”.Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy（治疗）Dog”.Theyarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.Thetrainingallowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeopleinneed.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplacessuchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Thepatientsarecheeredupwhenbeingvisitedbythedogs.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatpettinganimalsisgoodforpeople'sbloodandheart.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaringfriendstochildren,andtheyevendomore.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingfriends.Thelocallibraryistryingtoencourageschoolchildrentoenjoyreadingmore.Thedogsmakegreatlisteners.Theydon'tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell,theyjustlistencalmly.Thechildrencanreadattheirownspeed.Andtheyfinditlessfrighteningthanreadinginfrontoftheirclass.Thelibraryandtheteachersareveryhappywiththeprogram.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAssistanceDogs?A.Theyprovidehelptopeople.B.Theyaretrainedbythepolice.Theymaketroubleinpeople'shome.D.Theymakeloudnoisesandfrightenpeople.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段最后一句：Dogsthathelptheirownersarecalled“Assis可知答案为”A.他们给人们提供帮助。Wherecanpeopleoftenfindtherapydogs?A.Inazoo.B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inteacher'soffice.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第一句：Sometherapydogsgointoplacessuchashospitalsandnursinghomes.可知答案为B.在医院中可以发现它们。ChildrenlikereadingtodogsprobablybecauseA.dogsareafraidofchildren.B.dogslikechildren'ssoftvoice.C.dogsmakechildrenlessnervous.D.dogscanunderstandchildrenbetter.答案：C解析：根据最后一段第四五句：Thelocallibraryistryingtoencourageschoolchildrentoenjoyreadingmore.Thedogsmakegreatlisteners.Theydon'tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell,theyjustlistencalmly.可知答案为C.狗可以使孩子们没有那么紧张了。Whatdoesthetextmainlyabout?A.Familypets.B.Specialdogs.C.Publichealth.D.Schoolchildren.答案：B解析：根据整篇文章可知，答案为B.文章主要讨论的是特殊的狗。DMillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreement.SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw（乔克托语）.TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcenturyandthelanguagespreadacrossthecountry.Butmanypeopledonotacceptthis.LanguageexpertAllenW