西宁市2023年模拟英语试卷

听第段材料，回答第至题。

绝密★启用前81012

西宁市2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟doesthemangotowork?

bus.foot.bike.

英语英语2-1(共8页)

本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

中

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

豺

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

didthemanfeelsad?（）

A.Helostthegame.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hewasinjuredinthematch.

2.Howmanygoodsdoesthemanwanttobuy?（）

A.2.B.4.C.3.

效

3.Whattimewillthemanagercome?

A.11:00.B.10:00.C.10:50.

4.Whodoesthebookbelongto?()

A.Theadvisor.B.Thebrother.C.Thewoman.

内5.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?()

A.lnthetheater.B.Intheshoppingmall.theticketoffice.

黑

忠第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

赛6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?()

料

aparty.aparty.forHongKong.

7.Whatdidtheman'sgirlfriendtellhim?()

A.Hisfriendswouldwethisblanket.wouldeattoomuchattheparly.

C.Shedidn'tlookforwardtotheparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howoldisthenewspaperthatthemanislookingfor?()

A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Twoandahalfyearsold.

9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?()

A.Therightsideofthesecondfloor.rightsideofthefirstfloor.

C.Theleftsideofthefirstfloor.

Editvideosfordailynewscoverage,specialprojects.andsweepperiodvideomaterialtoourwebsite

11.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus?

asneeded.Gatherprofessionalvideosandaudiowhennecessary.Performotherdutiesinaudio

14minutes.20minutes.45minutes.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?andvideoproductionasassigned.

ofteneatsinrestaurants.lovescookingverymuch.英语2—2（共8页）

C.Shedoesn'tlikethebakedpizza.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenisthedeadlineforthecontest?

()

22nd.21st.22nd.

14.Whodoesthemanwanttotakepartinthecontest?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.sister.

()

canparticipateinthecontest?

A.Astudentaged15.B.Astudentaged10.studentaged7.

didAmeliaRehrmantaketheprize-winningphoto?

A.Inherbackyard.B.Bytheriver.C.Intheroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidtheparentsandkidshavefuninthegrascsourtyard?

A.Intheevenings.B.Ontheweekends.C.Inthemornings.

18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthedaysparentsandkidsspenttogether?

A.Noisy.B.Nothingspecial.CAnextensionoftheday.

19.Whydiditbecomedifficultforthewomantomeetotherparents?

A.Theyhadnewjobsandhouses.

B.Thekidshadtheirownschedulesastheygrew.

C.Theypreferredtospendmoretimeonthephone.

isthefortunatethinginthewoman'seyes?()

A.Somewomenintheoldcommunityareherfriends.

B.Hernewfriendscometohelpwhenshehasaproblem.

C.Hernewfriendsareonherkids'emergencycontactlistforschool.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PART-TIMEEDITOR

KHOUhasanimmediateopeningforanexperienced,energeticpart-timeyouenjoyworkingin

afast-pacedteamenvironment,wewanttohearfromyou!

Duties

JobRequirementsLaterin1996,theJapaneseunmannedremotelyoperatedunderwatervehicle(ROV),Kaikomadethedeepest

XCollegedegreeswithpreviousnewsroomexperiencesprefened.

unmanneddiveeverandbroughthomesamplesofbacterialivinginthesedepths.Themostproductivediveofthe

^Abilitytodeterminegoodaudioandpicturequality;abilitytoeditwithcontinuityandcreativityon英语2-3(共8页)

^ChallengerDeep^wasmadeveryrecentlyinMayUSbuilthybridROV^Nereus^reachcdthe

non-linearsystems.

XMustbetean-oriented,haveapositiveattitude,andpossesgoodcomputerskillsandstrong“ChallengerDeep^andspent10hoursontheoceanfloor,sendinglivevideodataandcollectingbiologicalsamples.

24.WhatdoestheuChallengerDeepngetitsnamefrom?()

communicationskills.

A.Anexplorer.B.Anisland.C.Aship.D.Avoyage.

XMustbeabletoworkaflexibleshiftandoccasionalovertime.

25.WhyisMountEverestmentionedinParagraph2?()

AboutUS

showthedepthoftheMiirianaTrench.B.Tocompareittothet4ChallengerDeep”.

KHOUhasbeenoneofthetop-ratedbroadcastingcompaniesinTexasforovertwomorethan60

C.ToshowhowtheMarianaTrenchwasformed,showtheimportanceoftheMarianaTrench.

years,KHOUhasbeenaleaderinlocaljournalism,informationandcommunitycontinuestogrowand

26.Whatdidthetwomendoduringthe1960explorationofthetlChallengerDeep”？)

connectwithnewaudiencesinourcommunitybycoveringnewsstoriesandparticipating

A.Theyfailedtomeasurethedepthofit.B.Theyonlymeasuredthedepthofit.

incommunityeventsthatsupportouf'KHOUStandsforHouston''brand.C.Theygaveamoreexactmeasurementofit.D.Theymeasuredthedepthofitwithease.

21.Whatdoestheworkintheadvertisementinclude?()contributionsdid(heJapaneseexplorersmake?

A.Makeupfeaturestories.B.Putonperfbnnancesinliveshows.

A.Theymadethedeepestdive.B.Theymadethemostproductivedive.

C.Preparevideomaterialforthewebsite.D.Collectallvideosandaudiothatcanbegot.

C.Theyspentmosttimeunderwater.D.Theybroughtuplivingorganisms.

22.Whohasthequalificationforthejobmentionedintheadvertisement?()

A.Astudentwhoisstudyinginamiddleschool.C

PeopleclimbingQomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimb

B.Astudentwhohasneverdonerelaledwork.

than20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everestisthetallestmountainabovesealevelontheearth.Itreaches

C.Apersonwhoknowsnothingaboutaudioquality.

metersintothesky.Between2006and2020,aioundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulintheir

D.Apersonwhohasjob-relatedexperienceandcanworkaflexibleshift.

23.WhendidKHOUbegintoleadlocaljournalism?()attempttoreachthetop.Inthe15yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.

yearsago.yearsago.yearsago.yearsago.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUniversityofCalifornia,

Bfoundthattheriskofdyingonthemountainwas0.5percentforwomenandpercentformen

Thet4ChallengerDeep**,inthesouthernpartoftheMarianaTrench,atadepthof11,000meters(aboulinrecentyears.Thatisdownpercentandpercentintheperiodfrom1990and2005.

36,000feet),isthedeepestpointoftheoceanfloor,worldMarianaTrenchwasfonnedfrom

ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthenarrowpath

collisionoftwotectonic(构造的)plates,whichwerepartsoftheoceaniccruplatesankwhilethejustbelowthetop.Thearea,knownasthetudeathzone”,issonarrowthatonlyasmallnumberofclimbers

otherclimbedover,creatingthedeepestpointoftheocean.canpassthrough,onedirectlybehindanother.

IfMountEverestisplacedinthedepthsoftheMarianaTrench,itwouldbetotallysubmergedinwater,Apictureofclimberswaitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeatlizonebecamefamousasitwas

withabout2,000metersofwateraboveit!The^ChallengerDeep^getsitsnamefromtheBritishNavyvesselsharedresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonfbrthedeathslastyear.However,

called"HMSChallenger^whichmadeafirstmeasurementofitsdepthin1875.overcrowdingdoesmaketheclimbmorecrowdingslowsclimbers(asisexpected),thisincreasestheir

exposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorunexpectedstorm,

In1960,manreachedtheultimatedepththroughaspecialunderwaterexploringspacecraft,called

“Bathyscaphe”.Thesubmersible(可下沉的)vesselcalledtheuTriesteMreachedthe*4Chal!engerDeep^onearthquake,orlandslidecouldbedisastrous.

23ndJanuary,1960.Atthatdepth,thetwomenwhowereoperatingthesubmersiblehadabout7milesofClimbershaveexpressedconcen(hatNepalwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000

wateroverthem,whichexertedapressureof16,000poundspersquareinch!Unfortunately,thcycoulddoauthorizationtoclimbEverest.

littleexceptmeasuringthedepthasiheirdescentraiseddebriswhichreducedtheirvisibilitytozero.

28.Whatwasthecurrentdeathrateamongfemalemountaineers?)

A.0.5%.B.l.1%,C.1.7%,D.1.9%.

29.Whydoesthe^dealhzone^makeclimbersmoredangerous?)

A.Itistoohardtopass.B.Itslowsdownclimbing.

C.Itoftenmakespeopleill.D.Itusuallycausesclimbing.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"authorization^inthelastparagraphprobablymean?)

A.Choice.B.Attempt.C.Permission,D.Encouragemem

英语2-4(共8页)

31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?（）C.AKindofMaskKillingViruseswithHeatD.TheChe叩estMaskInsteadoftheStandardN95

A.TheNewHeightofMountEverestB.TheLocationoftheDeathZone

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

C.TheReasonWhyPeopleClimbMountEverestNewStudyofClimbingMountEverest

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

D

EffectsofDaylightSavingTime（DST）

Israeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronaviruswithheatby

WeloseanhourofsleepaswetunourclocksanhouraheadonSundaymorninhourmaynotseem

drawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.

likealot,butitcanhavesignificanteffectsonthebody.36

Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfanhour—andusersshouldnotwearthemaskwhileitis

pluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnionUniversityinHaifa.Thenew

maskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasastandardcell-phonechargerthatheatsaninner

layerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,highenoughiokillviruses.

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemaskswerenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.uYouhavetomakeit

reusableandfricndly,andthisisoursolution,“hesaid.

ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem'sHadassahMedicalCenter,saidtherewas“no

question'\hatahalfhour'sexposureto70-degrceheatwouldkillthecoronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeated

heatingcould^damagethemask'spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefbture”.

Duringtestingjheprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withnoimpacton

durability,Ein-ElisaidJ'Wccanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutanyriskjheadded.

TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve（阀）atthefrontandbandstoholditin

placearoundthehead.Theresearcherssubmitted（递交）apatentforthemaskintheUnitedStatesinlate

Marchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivatesector.

32.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?（）

A.Around20minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Around60minutes.70minutes.

33.WhydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?

A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly.B.Tospreadanovelidea.

C.Toreplacethetraditionalones.D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.

34.WhatwasAllonMoses'concemaccordingtothetext?（）

reusablefacemaskscouldbeunhealthy.

degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.

C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmightbehigh.

D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseasecouldbeaffected.

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?（）

A.AMaskforCuringtheCoronavirusB.TheLatestStyleoftheStandardN95

C.Thepressurejustshiftedtoearlierintheweek.

Heartattacksincreaseafterthespringtimechanges.

D.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmayprovidesomeprotection.

Astudyfound,comparedtootherMondaysduringtheyear,a25percentjumpinthenumberofheart

E.Forpeoplegettingterribleheadaches,attacksoftenoccuraroundseasonalchanges.

attacksoccursonMondayafterDSTstarts.Thetotalnumberofheartattacksdidn'tchangeforthewholeweek,

F.GooglesearchesforentertainmentrisesharplyonMondayafterthespringtimechanges.

though.37Itcouldbethecombinedstressofatypicalback-to-workMonday.

G.lndeed,studieshavenotedallkindsofeffectsareassociatedwithDST.

Tirednessismorecommon.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

Sleeplosscanhavemoreobvioushealtheffects,likefatigueanddecreasedproductivityatwork.

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

38ItsuggeststhatsleepdeprivedemployeesarespendingmoretimeontheInternetfbrrelaxationwhile

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

pretendingtodowork.

“Howcan1makeyourdarlingsoncathisfbod?,,Myhusband41tothescenefromthe

39

kitchen/'Billdarling,whynot12amouthfulofrice?Justformom'ssake,dear/'Bill43histears

HighschoolstudentsmaybeparticularlyvulnerabletoDST-induccdsleeploss,sincetheirinternalclocks

withthebackofhishand/4OK,mom.Iwilleatthe44lotofthis.But,mom,ifIeatalliherice,will

makeitdifficultfbrthemtoshifttheirsleeppatternsanhourearlier.Astudyfoundthatteenslostsignificant

yougivemewhateverI45foi~?”"Promise.”

sleepafterthespringtimechanges,andshowedincreasedsleepiness,delayedreactiontime,andmoremind

Slowlyandpainfully,he46eatingthewholequantity.AtierthauBillcametomewithhiseyes

wanderingonsubsequentdays.

widewith47.“Mom,Iwanttohavemy48shavedthisSunday!”Itwas49formetomakethe

Terribleheadachesmaystrike.

decision."Ourpromisemustbe50Bill,yourwishwillbeachieved.”

40Ithappensespeciallyaftertheincreaseinwarmthandlight.Thenumberofheadachesincrease

OnMondaymorningJdroppedhimathis5j.Itwasasight（owatchmyhairlessBillwalking

aroundDSTchanges（inthespringandthefall）,oraroundthesummerandwintersolstices（至，至日）一the52hisclassroom.Justthen,agirlgotoutofacarandshouted/^Bi11,pleasewaitfbrmeJ^What

longestandshortesldaysoftheyear.（）53mewasthehairlessheadofthatgirl.

A.Teensareespeciallyexhausted.“Madam,yoursonBillis54indeed『Withoutintroducinghimself,amangotoutofthe55

B.Depressiondiagnosesriseinthefall.

英语2-5（共8页）

英语2-6（共8页）

andcontinued,4kThatgirlismydaughterLily.Sheis56fromaseriousdisease.Shelostallherhairdueproved64(they)responsibilitywithaction.

tothesideeffectsofthe57Sherefusedtoreturnschool,fearingthe58teasingofherschoolmates.ZhangDingyujhepresidentofJinyintanhospitalinWuhan,withALS(：斩冻人症),cametothestage.He

Billpromisedherthathewould59theteasingissue.However,160imaginedhewouldsacrificehishasbecomeaheroformanypeopleoverthepasttime65(care)abouthis

lovelycurlyhairformydaughter!''illness,hesavedhundredsofCOVID-19feltthataperson'sstrengthissmalLbutthestrengthof

IstoodthereandthenIswept,*'Mykindson,you'reteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!”英语2-7(共8页)

()

C.bringD.drink()

C.wiped()

D.whole()

.askB.meanC.chargeD.benefit()

()

1()

48.A.headB.faceC.backD.beard()

efD.time()

B.keptC.brokenD.built()

51.A.familyB.classC.schoolD.house()

.fromB.behindC.outsideD.toward()

()

54.A.selfishB.greatC.busyD.naughty()

55.A.tent()

D.resulting()

57.A.economyB.poisonC.systemD.medicine()

58.()

59.A.getawayfromforwardtoC.takecareofD.catchupwith()

60.()第二节(共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OntheeveningofSeptember1,2020,44FirstClassfortheNewTenn''61(broadcast)on

CCTV-year*s44FirstClassfortheNewTermMtakes'lstrongyouth,strongChina'sthetheme.and

focusesonthethreechaptersof162(responsible),unityandscience"throughmanyimportant

guestsincludingZhongNanshan,ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyu,C