四六级作文区别及常用句型

whatiselegantEnglish?Youcanneverhavetoomuchsky.Youcanfallasleepandwakeupdrunkonsky,andskycankeepyousafewhenyouaresad.Herethereistoomuchsadnessandnotenoughsky.Butterfliestooarefewandsoareflowersandmostthingsthatarebeautiful.Still,wetakewhatwecangetandmakethebestof。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》ITisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,that（asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是（一位钱袋满盈的单身汉是必须要找一位女士成家的）。——《傲慢与偏见》Thereisnoroyalroadto(science.)（......）路上无坦途。——马克思。Itisratherhardwork:thereisnownosmoothroadintothefuture:butwegoround,orscrambleovertheobstacles.We’vegottolive,nomatterhowmanyskieshavefallen.ThiswasmoreorlessConstanceChatterley’sposition.Thewarhadbroughttheroofdownoverherhead.Andshehadrealizedthatonemustliveandlearn.——D.H.LawrenceLadyChatterley’sLover这是一种颇为艰难的工作。现在没有一条通向未来的康庄大道，但是我们却迂回前进，或攀援障碍而过。不管天翻地覆，我们都得生活。这大概就是康士丹斯·查太莱夫人的处境了。她曾亲尝世界大战的灾难，因此她了解了一个人必要生活，必要求知。四六级考试作文命题相同评分不同---差别在哪里？四级和六级考试写作虽然曾经采用相同的命题，但是评分却有差别。具体地讲，语汇、语型、句法和章法结构多个方面在深度和准确程度上有差异。写四级作文，考生应该注意不要超过四级考试的词汇范围。句法结构要有适当的变化，但是不要使用过于复杂的从句。否则，错误的复杂句子远远不如正确的简单的句子。具体题目例题：1998年1月PartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。究竟什么才是优秀的四级作文呢？分析：1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。这个考题要求考生>描述社会上有不少假冒伪劣的商品>分析社会现象存在的原因

>利弊陈述

这是四级和六级共同要求的语言功能，这两种考试都要求考生严格按照命题的提纲写作。所以三个段落的划分就十分清楚。比较四级和六级考试的两篇范文的主要区别问题分析逻辑：（文章的中间主题段落）四级考生：用基本的句型表达清楚；六级考生：必须从表层浅显，甚至是司空见惯的社会生活现象挖掘出深层的本质原因。范文四是从社会的法律和社会秩序的维系主体立义。表达方式：六级使用的句子长度和难度较高。四级中没有复杂多变的句子。六级作文明显体现出从句多，层次关系复杂。讲评1.类比性思维和写作手法处理抽象复杂的命题2.比较结构的句型写作训练3.主语从句为代表的复杂句法结构4.定语从句的训练词汇替换1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5.neglect=ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething疏忽;ignoremeansnoattention故意不理.)WeweretromentedbytheintheoutbackbytheubiquitousAustralianfly.在内地，我们被无处不在的澳大利亚苍蝇所折磨。Asfarashomelessgoes,thevastmajorityofpeoplejustsitbackandignoreit.对于无家可归这个问题，大多数人都袖手旁观，熟视无睹。Manyoftheseideashavebeenneglectedbycollegestudents,whojustindulgethemselvesintheenjoymentofseeminglyrelaxedcampuslife.很多诸如此类的观点都已经被大学生忽略。他们仅仅沉浸在貌似轻松的校园生活中。6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)'7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summit11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)；sophisticate23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise颂扬),compliment(politeandpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly专心致志的，勤勉的）27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts费力艰巨的)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople证明.)Thesefindingsclearlydemonstratethefactthatumemploymentleadstopoorhealth.这些发现清楚的证明失业导致健康不佳这个事实。Illustrate(tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples):举例说明某事物Nixon’sdownfallillustratestheimmensepowerofthemedia.尼克松的倒台显示出新闻媒体的巨大威力。31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)Powerinvariablymeansresponsibilityanddanger.实力永远意味着责任和危险。

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL：self-esteem自重)48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfrom,canseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairlyHisgenerositymanifestsitselfintimesofdifficulties.他的慷慨在困境中表现了出来。61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform：Converse运动品牌)69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)The“DemiseoftheAntients”isquintessentialvirtualonlinegamepopularamongyoungpeoplenowadays.《穿越火线》是目前在年轻人中典型的虚拟网络游戏。71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen）92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)TheprincipalofgoodparagraphingAparagraph:asignaltothereaderthatoneunitofthoughthasendedandanewunitofthoughthasbegun.Aparagraph:aunitofthoughtandusuallyconsistsofagroupofsentencesthatarerelatedtoeachother.Eachparagraphdevelopsaspecificideathatsupportsthethesisstatement;italsoconnectsthatideatotheotherideaspresentedinthepaper.Whenparagraphing:PutonlyonemainideaineachparagraphComposethreetofiveormoresentencesperparagraphMakeyourparagraphsproportionaltoyourpaper.Adddetailstosupportaparagraphyouthinkisreallytooshortandmakeitintoamorefullydevelopedparagraph.Unity,coherenceanddevelopmentThreequalitiesofasuccessfulparagraph:Itshouldfocusononemainidea(unity)withallitspartsrelated(cohererence)anditsmainideasufficientlysupportedwithspecificsanddetails(development).(关于文章统一请见word文档)Paragraphlength,paragraphtransitionsandparagraphseparation（关于段落长度请见word文档）Paragraphtransitions:youshouldbeginanewparagraphwhenyouwanttoexpandonaspecifictopicorwhenthereisachangeinathoughtoridea,thescene,thetime,orthespeaker.Paragraphtransitionsarewordsorphrasesthatlinkparagraphsandcreateasmoothtransition.（此处transitionsareaboutcoherence,例子见word文档）…butforoverhalfofhisscreencareer,ChaplinhadnoscreenvoicetoconfirmhisBritishnationality.Indeed,itwasaheadacheforChaplinwhenhecouldnolongerresistthetalkingmoviesandhadtofind“therightvoice”forhisTramp.Hepostponedthatdayaslongaspossible…………Itcan’tbeme.Isthatpossible?Howextroadinary,”ishowhegreetedthefirstsightofhimselfastheTramponthescreen.

Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn’thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance,……Howtoaddtransition?“TheplaneleftBeijingInternationalAirportdestinedforSanFrancisco.”1.repeatingthesameword,:“theplane,aBoeing707,wasfilledtocapacity”;2.usingasimilarword,”theflightleftGate17andliftedofffromRunway4-Left,passingtheTwinTowerbeforebankingtothewest”;Supplyingmoredetail,:”Flight93,ownedandoperatedbyChinaAirlines,wasjustbeginningasix-hourpassageoveracontinentstirringfromsleep”;Usingapronountorefertoapreviousnoun:”itwasasolidlybuiltaircraft,110feetlong,thathadwithstoodwindsandstromsthroughouttheworld.”Usingintroductorywords,asin“Meanwhile,agroupoffourmenledbyHuJintao---ChairmanofPeople’sRepublicofChina---wereabouttoparticipateinthebilateraltalkheldinUnitedStatednextMonday.”起：引导主题句Firstly,first,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith一般来说：Generallyspeaking,ingeneral,起初inthebeginning,最初：atfirst,现在：atpresent,now目前：currently,最近：recently,lately承:用于承接全体句或前面的发展句第二点：secondly,second此外：besides,inaddition而且，此外：furthermore,what’smore,moreover除..之外：inadditionto并且；又，也:also,too其次foranother例如forexample,forinstance,asanexample再如：asanotherexample即(就是)：namely换句话说：inotherwords尤其，特别：inparticular同样地inthesameway,similarly此后afterwards;afterthat过了一会儿：afterawhile几天之后：afterafewdays从此：fromnowon后来later正如justas与此同时meanwhile此时bythistime不久soon然后then当然ofcourse同样重要equallyimportant为此forthispurose结果consequently转：用于表示不同或相反的情况onthecontraryontheotherhand...,butsomepeopleclaimsthat...while,...whereas,...