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拍摄电影具体流程1.2.3.4.5.场景设计6.构图7.背景8.原画9.动画10.品管11.影片描经12.定色与着色13.总检14.摄影与冲印15.16.17.试映与发行一制(此部份仍由人工制作)1、企划:企划是做一部卡通前的预备工作~包括进展企划会议和制作会议。企划会议---就是把出钱要做这部片子的人和卡通公司的人、以及负责将来要把这~甚至玩具制作商等相关的人都召集在一起~争论要怎么~要怎么样发行这部片子~有没有周边的商品可以开发等~固然最好~这就必需要靠不同专长的人结合在一起规划~~其实也要把一些制2、文字剧本:不管是自己制造的故事~或将别人写过的故事拿来加以改编都可~就是有一些好笑、有一些夸大、有一些紧急、又有一~那么这个故事就会受到大家的欢送。固然~不要忘了要把对白和动作、场景写出来。依据制作会议所得到的资料~出来~Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis都要将外形写出来3、故事脚本:文字写好之后~就要画成画面~但它并不是真正的动画图稿~它~具体的画出每一个画面消灭的人物、故事地点、摄影角度、对~由于从「构图」之后的步骤~就开头将一部卡通拆开来交由很多位画家分工绘制~所以这个脚本确定要画得越具体越不会出过失。将文字剧本具体读过~经由动画家以卡通语言再整理消化后开头绘制分镜脚本人物位置~地理环境4、造型与美术设定:造型设计就是依据故事的需要~将人物一个个设计出来~~包括颜色、明暗、透视感、线条等~这~像「龙猫」的感觉就很温馨、青翠、舒适~而「蝙蝠侠」就是一种夸大、压迫、猛烈的感觉~用这种风格来表现正义与邪恶间的对抗格外的适合。主角、配角与丑角要有很明显的差异,比例或服装、颜色、五官…,应考虑动画或下游作业是否定乃依据故事朝Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis代、文化、背景~设定出该时代文化的建筑装饰、器物、都市街景…等~或不必考剧历史时~则可依据故事需要设定出不同风格的内容服装和人物共性要协作~并需同时将颜色协作美术设定色系指定好6、构图:「构图」顾名思义就是画面的构成~也是一部卡通要正式生产的第一~这些设计好的造型、场景和脚本~要交给构图师~依据脚本的指示和说明来画出具体的作来图~包括人物从哪里移动如何移动~也就将来我们在电视上看到的画面。有了脚本造型、场景设计~就要~担当导演统筹运作这部片子的风格与品质管制。首先~他~并发给上述资料~每一位构图师约要完成数十~并依照对白长短增加人物姿势(POS.)这些姿势都具代表性~可表达出该一景的表情、动作、位置、角度、进出场方向…等画背景图~让人物可以自由的在背景中运动~并标出和人物组合的位置~白天或夜晚~有没有前景,O.L,安全框,~镜头推拉等也要标示出来7、背景:前面说过的构图师所画的那张背景铅笔稿~就是交给背景部门来完成~背景会依据「美术设定」的风格和要求来画~他不是随自己意思画的。构图将人物部份交由原画依据构图上Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis~而背景,BG,部份则交由背景师去绘制成彩色稿~并由颜色演出的动画家来把握色调变化。8、原画,含第一次铅笔稿试拍,:画面由构图设计好了~就要分两部份作业~前~而人物的那一张就交~原画就是演员~要将卡通人物的七情六欲和性~但原画不需要把每一张图都画出来~只需画出关键张就可以~其余交,CHECK,~修改到符合故事要求为止~再~分段,每段约数十景,发给原画师去演出动作的局部~,TIMING,、人物透的处理写在律表上,EXPOSURESHEET,在律表上也须注明淡出,F.O,淡入,F.I,、重叠,X,DISS,的位置与长度、使摄影师能依据律表拍摄原画呈现出来的~是将平面的人物赐予生命与共性~并协作背景,BG,使两者结合在一起将原画所完成的草图交由拍摄人员进展第一次铅笔稿试拍~再请导演审核。9、动画,含铅笔稿试拍,:动画师就像原画的助手一样~要替原画完成全部动作的连贯,也就是中割或分割,~动画师还要将全部的动作图稿作「完稿」。所谓的~由于原画只把一个动作拆成几个重点姿势~所以是跳着画的~Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis因此中间会有中断动作需要插入~动画就是负责把连续的动作补起来~这个补起来的工作~就叫「中割」。原画通过导演检查后就由「制片进展」。工作人员~例如~原画将一个动作只画了开头和完毕这二张~中间的过程就是动画~动画一方面要依据标准造型作画~另一方面在原画所示的动作空间中去作演出~画好后再由动画检查去作审核:拍摄人员进展铅笔试拍,PENCILTEST,~210、品管:「品管」就是品质管制~其实卡通里的每一个过程都有负责把关的~并把握个每个画家的进度~以及担当画家和行政部门之间的连络协调~~能够符合的要求~由于一部卡通要几百个画家~假设没有导演来领导的话~就会变成个人画个人的~每一个人画的都和别~那这部片子就会失败~所以导演的工作就格外重要~当时~要当到导演~通常都是很有阅历的画家才有这个力气的~例如构图导演、原画导演、美术导演等都是。指导或组长:例行动画指导、摄影指导、着色组长、特效组长、剪接组长、总检等也都是负责不同的范围的品质管制。品管员,CHECKER,完成的动画再经由品管员作非技术性的检查:1,原画所写律表是否正确无误~如:Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis拉背景的距离、动画的层次、有无遗漏了什么与脚本核对是否都正确等。2,标示动画上的一些名称与不同层次的颜色~11、影印描线:检查好的动画一景一景的交给影印部门~将动画纸下的线条影印在透亮的赛璐璐片,上~如有~则必需用人工手描线描上色线,用沾水笔,~印好或描好的~必需用酒精擦拭干净~然后再用很薄的一层透亮纸保护好~送到着色部预备涂上颜色。12、定色与着色:即喷修或刷的特别处理。描好线的赛璐璐片要依据动画号码,~再用压克力颜~假设涂在正面的话~就会把动画线条盖过去~为了保存线条~所以13、总检:就是将涂好色的赛璐璐片和彩色背景套在一起检查~看看有没有瑕疵或错误~CEL~再和画好的背景彩色稿~一起交由总检人员作最终的检查~将CEL套在背景上一了吗,画面都干净没有刮伤吗,14、摄影与冲印:现在可以将全部的完成品交给摄影师~进展每个画面的拍摄~只要拍错其中一~所以要格外细心。拍好的底片要送到冲印公司冲洗出来~就35mm~这时候冲洗出来的片子由于只有画面没有Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis声音~而且有些画面的挨次还需调整~所以这只是「毛片」。检查无误的CEL、背景和律表一起交由摄影人员去拍摄完成~某些特效处理如:FADEIN(淡入,、FADEOUT(淡出,、DISS,叠影,、SS(震惊,、WIPE(画面、TRUCKIN,推入,、TRUCKOUT,推出,、PANBG,15、剪接和套片:接着把这几千呎长的毛片交给剪接师~依据~这就是剪接。一标准版本~再冲印一套不需再剪接的标准版~也就是所谓的「套片」~这次冲出来的胶卷就叫「A拷贝毛片」~是只有画面没有声音。16、配音配乐与音效:最终到了最终一关的声音部份~为了让每一位卡通明星~往往要重金聘请知名的大明星来配音~像「玩具总发动」的伍迪~为了能让观众享受最好的~也要聘请音乐家创作能流传下来的主题音乐~并由交响乐团演奏一流的~像风声、雨声、开门声、走路声还有~再请冲印公司冲出有画面B~就完成了这件大工程。美式作业通~日式作业则为事后配音~事前配音须以对位法准确的将动作协作声音演出~配乐即片中的音乐部份也有事前事后之别~音效通常都是事后配音。17、试片与发行:配好音乐的片子邀请导演、制片、资方、画家等…赏识有无需RETAKE,修改,的地方~一切都完成后则交由电视网Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis或电影院线排档上映。试片的目的就是要让媒体记者和影评、文化、消遣界等人士先看过后~能发表对这部片子有利的评论~可以说是一种正式上映前的暖身~~例如上院线或发行影带等~假设不发行出去的话~

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