广东省东莞市洪梅中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市洪梅中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情，应使用将来进行时态。其形式为willbedoing。故选B。2.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in参考答案：C3.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，buthe

hisfriendrightaway．A．receivedB．admitted

C．recognizedD．considered参考答案：C4.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof参考答案：B5.Theclassroomwhichisin_______chargeofthemonitorisin_______

mess.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：B6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略8.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。9.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：D10.----Areyoufinishingyourtask?-----_______.Weneedatleastthreemorehours.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas参考答案：A略12.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：D13.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略14.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A15.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。16.Rainforests______downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hasbeencut参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthis___61___.Manyboysbecomerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethe___62___tomakegood___63___intheirbehavior.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto,astheytryto___64___withtheirstrongfeelings.参考答案：61.regard

62.wisdom

63.choices

64.deal本文为记叙文。主要介绍了男孩和女孩在心理变化方面的不同。【61题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。上文说“伴随着这些生理变化，也有许多心理变化”。可知，此处是指“男孩和女孩在这方面（regard）往往是不同的”。故填“方面”的英语单词即为“regard”。故本空填regard。【62题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。分析句子的结构可知，本空缺少名词。上文说“男孩成为冒险者，他们想发现自己的极限和周围世界的极限”，但由于不成熟，所以做决定还不太明智，即没有智慧（wisdom）去做决定。因此本空填wisdom。【63题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。根据上文的意思可知，男孩想知道自己的极限和世界的极限，一个转折连词but，可知但男孩们“不能做出明智的选择（choices）”，故填choices。【64题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及固定搭配。根据上一句“girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto”可知，女孩却经常希望有人和她们交谈，因为她们想处理（dealwith）自己感情。故填deal。三、阅读理解18.Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswebuy.Wealwaysthinkthatthebestwayisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.Thefoodslistedbelowmaysurpriseyou.Bananasinthefridge?Becausetheykeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge,theyshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigerator.Bananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethemoistureanddarknessofthefridgewillonlymakethemgobad.Potatoshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarkspace.Byreasonofthecoldtemperaturesofthefridge,itcanturnstarch（淀粉）intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsorecommendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,keepthemunwashed,aswellasinawell-ventilatedcardboardbox.Placingyouronionsinsideyourrefrigeratorwilleventuallyendupturningthemmoldyandsoft.Unpeeled（未剥皮的）onionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecauseunpeeledonionsrequireandneedairexposureformaximumlife.Ifyouhavepeeledanonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer.Believeitornot,placinggarlicinyourrefrigeratorwillactuallycauseittosprout（发芽）.Thegarlicwillalsogotmoldyandevenrubbery.Moreover,insideyourfridge,thelookofthegarlicwillrarelychange.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletotellifit’sanygooduntilyoufinallysliceitopen.12.Whichcanbeputintherefrigeratoraccordingtothetext?A.Ripebananas.

B.Washedpotatoes.C.Peeledonions

D.Freshgarlic.13.Whatwillhappenifyouputgarlicinherefrigerator?A.Itcanchangethelookofgarlic.

B.Itcanbecomemoldyandsoft.C.Itwilltumstarchintosugarquickly.

D.Itwillsproutandgetmoldyorrubbery.14.WhatisthemeaningofheunderlinedwordinPara.3?A.Hardtoreachfor.

B.Hardtogetdry.C.Easytogetsunshine.

D.Easytogetfreshair.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefoodsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarespecialandinvaluable.

B.Theyareunfittokeepinthefridge.C.Theyarenoteasytopreserve.

D.Theyareeasytosprout.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些我们不能忘冰箱里存放的食物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Unpeeled（未剥皮的）onionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge可知，未剥皮的洋葱