新目标九年级-第五单元语法-被动语态课件

一、

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。

Hisnewmobilephone_____________

America.2.这些瓶子是玻璃做的。

Thesebottlesare________glass.3.面包是小麦做的。

Thebreadis_________wheat.4.这种钢笔是在中国做的。

Thiskindofpen__________China.ismadeinmadeofmadeofLet'spracticeismadein一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。ismadeinmadeHaveatry请翻译下列句子：1、这些筷子是由什么做成的？他们是由木头做成。Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?Theyaremadeofwood.

2、这块表是在哪里制作的？它是在美国制作。Wherewasthewatchmade?ItwasmadeinAmerica3、这个窗户是由木头做成的吗？是的，它是。Isthewindowmadeofwood?Yes,itis.Haveatry请翻译下列句子：1、这些筷子是由什么做成被动语态被动语态找出下列各句的主语、谓语、宾语Theyhavejustreceivedane-mailandthemedicineWecleantheclassroomeveryday.Hisgrandparentsdon’tusethecomputer.

找出下列各句的主语、谓语、宾语Theyhavejust注意比较下列两组句子的主语、谓语、宾语They

water

thetreeseveryday.Thetrees

arewatered

bythemeveryday.I

do

myhomeworkintheafternoon.Myhomework

isdoneintheafternoon.主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态注意比较下列两组句子的主语、谓语、宾语Theywate当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态

如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态Theroomiscleanedeveryday.MyparentswatchTVeveryday.Shesangnicesongslastnight.Englishisspokeninmanyconntries.Iwillwritealettertomorrow.Thecomputerwillbeusedbytheteachertomorrow当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态

如果主语是动作的承一、被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构Theroomiscleanedeveryday.Englishisspokeninmanyconntries.ThecomputerwillbeusedbytheteachertomorrowBe(am,is,are,was,were)+及物动词过去分词一、被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构Theroomiscl一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态一般将来时的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态使役动词和感官动词的被动语态一般现在时被动语态1、基本构成主语+be（am，is，are）+过去分词＋(by＋动作发出者)IamsenttoAmericabytheheadteachertoday.Pensareboughtherebyhim.1、基本构成主语+be（am，is，are）+过去分词＋(2.基本句式（1）肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋…）

Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.

Bicyclesaresoldinthatshop.

（2）否定句：主语＋be＋not＋过去分词＋（by＋…）Footballisn’tplayedallovertheworldbypeople.Bicyclesaren’tsoldinthatshop.2.基本句式（1）肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋…（3）一般疑问句Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…）肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be否定回答：No，主语＋be＋notFootballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.Isfootballplayedallovertheworldbypeople?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Bicyclesaresoldinthatshop.Arebicyclessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.（3）一般疑问句Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…）被动语态的基本用法（1）需要强调动作的承受者，不强调动作的执行者时TheGreatWallisvisitedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.（2）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时（by短语通常省略）

Riceisgrownwellthere.（3）出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁HewasaskedtogiveatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（4）固定句式中：Itissaid/reportedthat…(据说/据报道)

Itissaidthattherearelotsofsnacksintheforest.被动语态的基本用法（1）需要强调动作的承受者，不强调动作的执4.如何将主动语态换为被动语态步骤1：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语步骤2：把动词改为被动形式（be＋过去分词)

（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变（2）时态保持不变步骤3：原来的主语如需要，改为“by+宾语”形式（介词短语）步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变4.如何将主动语态换为被动语态主动

被动主动:Englishteachers

use

therecorders

today.

主谓宾状被动RecordersareusedbyEnglishteacherstoday主谓介词短语状主动被动主动:Englishteach主动：Thenaughtyboy

plays

basketball

everyday.

主谓宾状主动

被动被动Basketballisplayedbythenaughtyboyeveryday主谓介词短语状主动：Thenaughtyboyplaysba5、什么时候省略：by＋宾语（1）动作执行者不确定时Paperismadeformwood.（2）不必表明动作执行者时

Footballisplayedinmostschools.（3）动作执行者为一般大众时

BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.

5、什么时候省略：by＋宾语Theairispollutedbymanyfactories.Manyfactoriespollutetheair.TheairispollutedbymanyfaTreesareplantedinthegardenbypeople.Peopleplanttreesinthegarden.TreesareplantedinthegardeComputersareusedbychildren.Childrenusecomputers.ComputersareusedbychildrenBeijingOperaisenjoyedbymostpeople.MostpeopleenjoyBeijing

Opera.BeijingOperaisenjoyedbymoTheGreatWallisvisitedbymanypeople.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymⅣ将下面的句子变成被动语态1.ChildrenusuallylikeMickeyMouse.MickeyMouse_________________bychildren.2.Somefactoriespollutetheriversaroundus.Theriversaroundus______________somefactories.3.Everyyearthefarmersplantmanytreesonthosehills.Manytrees________________thosehills____thef