山西省晋中市寿川中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省晋中市寿川中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest参考答案：a略2.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible参考答案：C3.Accordingtotheinformationfromtheairline,asmallsinkingpartoftherunwayoftheairportis_____________fortheaccident.

A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.toblaming

D.tobeblaming参考答案：A4.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D5.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D6.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral参考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes时而不时，有时；bychance偶尔，偶然；ingeneral一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。【考点】考察介词固定搭配【举一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。7.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise参考答案：B8.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.whereB.which C.thatD.when参考答案：A9._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A11._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D12.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略15.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.canC.must

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班延误了。willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone“可能做过……吗？”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；musthavedone“一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D项。16.I，_______yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout．（）A．who，is B．which，is C．that，is D．who，am参考答案：D．我，你的好朋友，将会极尽所能帮你摆脱困境．分析结构可知，主句为"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout"，"_______yourgoodfriend"为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"I"，指代人，所以关系代词可以用"who/that"；因此排除B项；再根据主谓一致原则，"I与be动词‘am'连用"，因此排除A项和C项；因此D项符合语境，故选D．17.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents

computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto

B.relatedto

C.connectedto

D.addictedto参考答案：D18.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded参考答案：B19.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themomenthappened20yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad36

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst37ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka38.Afewminutes’nap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

39,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

40beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe41.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad42droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

43.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

44.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

45ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

46discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

47hemadethematerialcome48.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

49withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I50theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle51andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

52inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith53

.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough

54then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo55nottoliveitwell.36．A.took B.stayed C.spent

D.put37．A.task

B.test C.class D.lecture38．A.pillow

B.shadow C.basis D.comfort39．A.inspect

B.disturb C.hurt

D.bend40．A.head B.mind C.thought D.heart41．A.noise

B.trouble C.voice D.incident42．A.angrily B.deliberately C.carelessly D.accidentally43．A.shouting

B.sighing C.complaining D.smiling 44．A.active B.curious

C.awake

D.present 45．A.shock B.sound

C.interruption D.blow46．A.convincing B.fascinating

C.puzzling D.encouraging47．A.gesture B.sense C.design

D.humor 48．A.strange B.natural C.alive D.handy49．A.spread B.taught

C.combined D.started50．A.left

B.seated C.decorated D.entered51．A.clearer

B.quieter C.smarter D.stronger52．A.discussing B.speaking C.sleeping D.cheating53．A.determination B.religion

C.strength D.joy54．A.life B.work

C.journey D.college55．A.hard B.short

C.complex D.simple参考答案：36—40BCACD

41—45ABDCA

46—50BDCBA

51—55CCDAB21.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto

21

forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas

22

,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem

23

.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery

24

thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone

25

.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant

26

now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered

27

onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim

28

.Holdingthebook,themanager

29

thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas

30

andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree

31

.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly（随机地）.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould

32

tothedesktosavetime.These

33

showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”

34

,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)

35

fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t

36

thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat

37

.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven

38

oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe

39

ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat

40

comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.21.A.apply B.vote C.prepare D.wait22.A.contacted B.interviewed C.asked D.questioned23.A.immediately B.slowly C.generally D.fluently24.A.grateful B.excited C.confident D.lucky25.A.lost B.called C.rang D.answered26.A.arrangement B.response C.information D.result27.A.cover B.picture C.character D.mark28.A.eagerly B.politely C.purposely D.quickly29.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.heldon D.hungup30.A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried31.A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons32.A.wander B.run C.walk D.move33.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories34.A.Eventually B.Seemingly C.Similarly D.Regularly35.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson36.A.mind B.mention C.ignore D.provide37.A.trouble B.count C.interest D.impress38.A.describe B.replace C.value D.determine39.A.selection B.importance C.balance D.competition40.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise参考答案：21-25.ABDCC26-30.CABDA31-35.DABCD36-40.ABDCA21．根据文章内容,John是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。一天,他去一家公司申请职位。apply"申请";vote"投票";prepare"准备";wait"等待"。故选择A。22．根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。interview"面试",符合语境。23．经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。immediately"立刻";slowly"慢慢地";generally"笼统地,概括地";fluently"流利地"。故选择D。24．John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。confident"自信的"。故选择C。25．根据文意,正在那个时候,经理的电话响了。ring"(电话)响起"。26．根据文章内容,经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取。arrangement"安排";response"回应";information"信息";insight"洞察力"。故选择C。27．根据文章内容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。cover"封皮";picture"图片";character"人物";mark"标记"。下文中的"threebookswithredcovers"亦是提示,故选择A项。28．他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理)。eagerly"渴望地";politely"礼貌地";purposely"故意地";quickly"迅速地"。故选择B。29．经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。searchfor"寻找";pickup"拿起";holdon"等待,别挂断";hangup"挂断电话"。故选择D。30．根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John最开始的预料截然相反。所以他应该感到惊讶。surprised"惊讶的";helpless"无助的";disappointed"感到失望的";worried"担心的"。31．根据上下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reasons)。32．根据文意,经理说的第二条理由是:桌子上有三本书,但你并没有问我具体要哪一本,而是随意地拿了一本。randomly"随意地";eventually"最后";regularly"有规律地";certainly"肯定地"。故选择A。33．经理解释的第三条理由是:我正在接电话,你应该跑步去拿书以节约时间。干扰项rush用在此语境中有点过。故选择B。34．根据文章内容,此处指"这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人",故选择C。下文的"thedetailsinourlife"和"itisthedetailsthat

57"也是提示。35．我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。lesson"教训,课程"。故选择D。36．从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。mind"注意,留心",符合语境。37．参见上题解析。trouble"使烦恼";count"重要";interest"使感兴趣,使关注";impress"给……留下深刻印象"。故选择B。38．我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。describe"描述";replace"代替";value"珍惜";determine"决定"。故选择D。39．我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡。selection"选择";importance"重要性";balance"平衡";competition"竞争"。故选择C。40．我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。quality"质量";quantity"数量";safety"安全";promise"承诺"。故选择A。三、阅读理解22.Tostartaconversationaboutthesecrettohappiness,ABCNews’healtheditorDr.RichardBesserhostedaTwitterchatTuesday.

ExpertsfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,MayoClinic,HarvardUniversityandTEDMED,aswellascliniciansandpeoplefromacrossthecountry,joinedtheone-hourdiscussion.Therearecountlesswaystomeasurehappiness.Withresearchonthetopicincreasing,researchershavecarriedoutsurveystostudypeople’ssenseofwell-being.AngelaHaupt,healthandwellnesseditorforU.S.NewsandWorldReport,said,“Happinessindicatorsincludelifesatisfaction,healthandcommunityengagement.”@toddkashdanaddedthat,“despiteproblemswithself-reports,thereisnobetterwaytomeasurehappinessthanfocusingonpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.”Whilescientiststrytofindoutwhatcausedhappiness,othersoftenbelievethattruejoydoesn’texist.DrFriedman,apsychiatristatNewYorkPresbyterian-WeillCornellHospital,saidthat“happinessishardtomeasure,buteasytorecognize.”Still,commonthemesaboutsatisfactioncomeupintheseconversations.Findingmeaningindailyworkwasimportant.Indeed,researchershavefoundthathavingcreativeandpurposefulworktodoisakeyfactorinhappiness.

Butpeoplewerequicktostatetheimportanceofbalancingworkandfamilyobligations.Chatparticipants(参与者)agreedthatmoneydoesnotsurelybringhappiness.Andstudiesagreeoncepeople’sbasicneedslikefoodandhousingaremet,higherincomesdolittletoimproveyourhappiness.

Atlast,peoplefoundvalueintheirconnectionswithothers.

Researchshowsthathavingsupportthroughfriends,family,andsocialnetworkscanbringhappiness.

Manyagreewith@drmommy,whosaid“Imeasuremyhappinessbythelovingpeoplethatarearoundme.”So,canweincreaseourhappiness?

Expressinggratitude(感激)isapossiblewayoffeelinghappiness.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywritedownthingsforwhichtheyaregratefulin“gratitudejournals”haveincreasedsatisfactioninlife,higherenergylevels,andimprovedhealth.

Inonestudy,peoplewhoreadaletterofappreciationtosomeoneintheirlivesprovehappieralmostonemonthlater.

PerformingactsofkindnesscanraiseyourmoodsDatashowthatourrelationshipsmatter,too.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmeaningfulconversationswithfriendsorfamilyarereportedtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Closeinterpersonaltiesandstrongsocialsupportareimportantforhappiness.62.DrFriedmanmayagreethat________.

A.happinesscanbemeasuredbyhealth

B.happinesscanneverbemeasured

C.it’seasytoseewhetheroneishappy

D.it’shardtoseekforhappiness63.Itcanbelearntthat@drmommymeasureshishappinessby________.

A.health

B.purposefulwork

C.meaningfulwork

D.friends’support64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmoneycanaffectyourhappinessifyouarely______.

A.poor

B.sensitive

C.unhealthy

D.hopeless65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceustheresultsofachat

B.Togiveussomeadviceonimprovinghappiness

C.Tocorrectthemisunderstandingofhappiness

D.Toremindustofindthesecrettohappiness参考答案：62-65CDAB23.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.4.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseducation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.Jobs B.ExperimentsC.Hobbies D.Structures6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.7.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者RobertHooke的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,atthe