倒装句口诀讲解课件

InversionGrammarInversionGrammar1

Inversion倒装句

Grammar1英语语序：

主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语

2倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。

2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。2修3

倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前

情态动词倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只4五全八部话倒装Ajingle顺口溜五全八部话倒装Ajingle顺口溜5祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装6therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表时有方therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。五全地表7now,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有五全方now,thenYourturncomesnow.8Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有五全表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方Someexperiencedteachersare9here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表时有五全地方here,there,inthefrontof,A10in,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表时有五全方in,out,up,down,away,off11注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装12祝福如此需常也让步只不八部祝福如此需常也让步只不八部13

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部让步只不not,no,never,nowhereWear14

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部让步只不not,no,never,nowhereHe151.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首1.not…until…Notuntilyeste16Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:Ididnotbegintodomyhomew17

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid八部让步只不not,no,never______then182)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…w19Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:Hehadnosoonerarrivedthere203)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.3)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前21

1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语八部让步只不1.22as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部让步只不as/though引导让步状语从句，1.Asyouare23可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首24so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)

Translation:

－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.

－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)25neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。26often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也often,always,manyatimeHeh27虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虚）祝福如此需常也虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至28省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,29so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也so/such…that八部祝福如此需常也30may

Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也mayIhopeyouwillbesuc31注意1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚拟语气2.notuntil…+倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒装，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.注意1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚324.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。33QUIZQUIZ34

Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

(06全国卷2)A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize

Onlythen35高考倒装试题回放Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealizeD高考倒装试题回放Ifailedinthefinal36倒装试题回放2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethereC倒装试题回放2Ofthemakingofgood37试题回放Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC试题回放Itwas_____backhomeafte38试题回放_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbringB试题回放_____snacksanddrinks,b39

Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷） A．standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD.manylakesstandInthedarkforests_40试题回放Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhopeC试题回放Onlyinthisway____toma41试题回放-----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_____.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidsoB试题回放-----Youforgotyourpurs42Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareDNotonly_____interestedinf43

Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________

suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）

A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D．couldyoufindMaybeyouhavebeento44试题回放Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeelD试题回放Sodifficult_____i