高中英语语法主谓一致课件

作者：刘云玉

2015.5.21Subject-verbAgreement

1U1P5Grammar

作者：刘云玉Subject-

Theboy_____diving.

They_____diving.

BothJackandTim_____diving.

Allofthem_____diving.

NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisare

Lead-in(情境导入）Theboy_____diving.They2BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.are

NeitherMikenorBob______ateacher.isBill

Allofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________

(know)howtoteachEnglish.are

knows/know

Lead-in(情境导入）

BobBob_____aworker.isMike3Subject-VerbAgreement

主谓一致“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。语法一致意义一致就近原则就远原则PresentationSubject-VerbAgreement主谓一致“4

即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复51.当主语由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词；如表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。Theworkerandwriter

is(be)fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家

Theworkerandthewriterare(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家（一）谓语动词为单数的情况

语法一致(观察探究）1.当主语由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或6Thesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isThesingeranddancer_____on7Aknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.isAknifeandfork___usedtoha8Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。

Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.非谓语动词（不定式或动名词短语）、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：

语法一致Goingoutforawalkaftersup91.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)2.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)3.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)4.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)5.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareareExercise1.ReadingEnglishpapersand10Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.____(is/are)everyoneheretoday?3.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。hasbreaksIsSomething____(has/have)go11语法一致4.形复意单名词如：news、means;以ics结尾的学科名称如：physics、maths;国名如：theUnitedStates；报纸名：NewYorkTimes;书名：ArabianNights等作主语，谓语动词用单数。1.Everymeans______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.Nonews____goodnews.(is/are)3.Maths_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)hasisis语法一致4.形复意单名词如：news、means;以ics125.表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式.Twoyears____

passedsinceIleftNingbo;Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.Threethousandmiles

(be)

alongdistance.Fiftykilogrames

(be)

nottooheavytobecarried.hasisishasisis6.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Everydeskandeverychair

_____

madeofwood.Manyaboyandgirl

_____

madethesamemistake.5.表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整137．one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Eachofthestudentshasabook.

8.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.

7．one/everyone/each/either/14（二）谓语动词为复数的情况

1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。

Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.

2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。

Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.

3.常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词goods,stairs,

arms等名词作主语。

ThegoodaremadeinChina.（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成154．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。

TheHimalayas

are

theroofoftheworld.5.anumberof/

quantitiesof/

agroupof/amountsof+名词作主语

Anumberoftheotherplantwerefoundinthemountain.4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。16Twopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.

（三）倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands语法一致Twopictures______onthewal17Exercise1.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be2.Something____gonewrongwithmywatch.

A.have

B.has

C.tohave

D.be3.Maths_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.

A.be

B.are

C.were

D.is4.Bothbreadandbutter____soldout.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.be5.Anumberoftheotherplant____foundinthemountain.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.beAB

DCBExercise1.Climbinghills____18Subject-verbAgreement语法一致意义一致就远一致就近一致Summary一.谓语单二.谓语复｛｛｛1.and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念作主语时；2.非谓语动词（名词性从句作主语时；3.不定代词等作主语时；4.形复意单、名词以ics结尾的学科名称、国名报纸名、书名等作主语时；5.时、距、重、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时；6.every…andeachmanya，no,连接两个单数名词作主语时；7.8.1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时；2.

people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语

；3.常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语；4.由山