新概念英语第三册第12课课件

Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisland*Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisl1Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisland(Ⅰ)Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.*Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisl2Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisland(Ⅱ)Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtanker

rescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.*Lesson12

Lifeonadesertisl3desertdesertn.[‘dezət][c;u]alargeareaoflandthathasverylittlewaterandveryfewplantsgrowingonit.Manydesertsarecoveredbysand.沙漠；荒漠，荒原e.g.撒哈拉沙漠

theSaharaDesertv.[di’zə:t][vn]toleavesbwithouthelporsupport抛弃，离弃；遗弃（某人）（syn)abandone.g.她被丈夫遗弃了。

Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.2.[vn][oftenpassive]togoawayfromaplaceandleaveitempty舍弃，离弃（某地方）(syn)abandone.g.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。

Thevillageshadbeendeserted.desertedadj.[di’zə:tid]1.(ofaplace)withnopeopleinit无人居住的；空寂无人的e.g.空无一人的街道

desertedstreets2.leftbyapersonorpeoplewhodonotintendtoreturn被抛弃的；被遗弃的；被舍弃的e.g.被舍弃的村庄

adesertedvillagedesertislandn.atropicalislandwherenopeoplelive荒无人烟的热带岛屿*desertdesert*4unrealisticunrealisticadj.notshowingoracceptingthingsastheyare不切实际的；不实事求是的

e.g.(1)不切实际的期望

unrealisticexpectations(2)指望他们能够立即解决问题是不现实的。

Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtobeabletosolvetheproblemimmediately.opposite:realisticadj.现实的；实际的；实事求是的

adv.unrealisticallye.g.这些价格高得太离谱了。

Thesepricesareunrealisticallyhigh.*unrealisticunrealisticadj.*5imagineimaginev.toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsthmightbelike想象，设想e.g.(1)[v(that)]闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。

Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.(2)[v(wh-)]你能想象得出干了20年之后被辞退会是什么样的滋味吗？Canyouimaginewhatitmustbeliketoloseyourjobafter20years.(3)[v-ing]她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。

Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.(4)[vn-ing]我确实能想到他那么说！Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!(5)[vntoinf]我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.(6)[vn]这房子正是她所想象的。Thehousewasjustasshehadimaginedit.imagine…tobe…作“想象…是…”“设想…是…”讲。不定式tobe引起的短语作宾语补足语。

*imagineimaginev.*6sortsortn.[c]agrouportypeofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinaparticularway种类；类别；品种e.g.有各种各样的工作你可以做。

Thereareallsortsofjobsyoucoulddo.asortofsth(informal)usedfordescribingsthinanotveryexactway(表示不十分准确)近似于某物，有点像是某物e.g.我隐约觉得他不会来。Ihadasortoffeelingthathewouldn’tcome.v.[vn]~sth(intosth)toarrangethingsingroupsorinaparticularorderaccordingtotheirtype,ect.;toseparatethingsofonetypefromothers整理；把…分类e.g.垃圾很容易分开，可归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。

Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics,glassandpaper.*sortsort*7riperipe[raip](riper,ripest)(offruitorcrops水果或庄稼)fullygrownandreadytobeeaten成熟的e.g.西红柿还没熟透的时候就摘下来。

Pickthetomatoesbeforetheygettooripe.opposite:unripe2.~(forsth)readyorsuitableforsthtohappen时机成熟的；适宜的e.g.(1)这片土地适宜开发。

Thislandisripefordevelopment.(2)社会变革的时机已经成熟。

Theconditionswereripeforsocialchange.n.[u]ripenessIDMa/theripeoldage(of…)anagethatisconsideredtobeveryold(…的)高龄：e.g.他活到了91岁的高龄。

Helivedtotheripeoldageof91.ripen[‘raipən]v.[v,vn]tobecomeripe;tomakesthripe(使)成熟*riperipe[raip](riper,ripe8oppositeoppositen.apersonorthingthatisasdifferentaspossiblefromanother相反的人（事物）e.g.(1)与白色相反的是黑色。

Blackistheoppositeofwhite.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹完全[正好]相反。

Sheisratherquiet,buthersisteriscompletely/justtheopposite.adj.(to)asdifferentaspossiblefrom相反的，对立的e.g.(1)他转身朝着相反的方向走了。

Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.2.facing(在…)对面的，相对的（afternoun用在名词后）e.g.我住在对面的房子里。

Iliveinthehousesopposite.prep.facing在…的对面e.g.火车站对面的房子

thehousesoppositethestation*oppositeopposite*9wretchedwretchedadj.veryunhappy;inverylowspirits很不愉快的，不幸的，沮丧的e.g.他因重感冒躺在床上，心情很不好。

He’sinbedwithabadcold,feelingprettywretched.2.extremelybad恶劣的e.g.多么讨厌的天气！

Whatwretchedweather!3.(usedtoexpressannoyance用于表示气恼)讨厌的；可恨的e.g.我怎么也找不到那串该死的钥匙了。

Ican’tfindmywretchedkeys.adv.+lyn.[u]+nesswretchn.anunfortunateorunhappyperson不幸的人，可怜的人e.g.无家可归的苦命人

poorhomelesswretches2.(oftenhumor)abadoruselessperson坏蛋；没用的人；淘气鬼，家伙e.g.你这家伙！又来晚了。

Youwretch!Youarelateagain.*wretchedwretchedadj.*10starvestarve[starv]v.to(causeto)sufferordiefromgreathunger(使)挨饿，(使)饿死e.g.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。

Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2.(of)to(causeto)sufferfromnothavingsomestatedthing.(使)得不到某物而受苦；(使)极需e.g.老师们说学校缺乏财源。

Theteacherssaidtheschoolswerebeingstarvedofresources.n.starvation[u]sufferingordeathfromlackoffood挨饿，饥饿；饿死e.g.我正进行饥饿减肥。

I’monastarvationdiet.*starvestarve[starv]v.*11elementelementn.[c]元素[S+of](asmallamountof)aqualitywhichcanbenoticed(少量的)成分，要素e.g.你说的有些道理。

Thereisanelementoftruth(=sometruth)inwhatyousay.3.[c]apartofawhole;component部件，组成部分e.g.诚实是人的品格中的一个重要部分。

Honestyisanimportantelementinanyone’scharacter.elementaryadj.simpleandeasy简单的，容易的e.g.这个问题很简单。

Thisquestioniselementary.2.concerningorintroducingthefirstandmostsimplepartofsomething.especiallyofeducationoranareaofstudy初步的，基本的e.g.一些供初学者做的基础英语练习。

someelementaryEnglishexercisesforthelearner*elementelementn.*12loadloadv.toput(aload)onorin(avehicle,structure,etc.)把…装上车（船等）使承载；使负荷e.g.把这些家具装上货车。

Loadthefurnitureintothevan.Loadthevan(up)withfurniture.loadsb./sth.downv.(~with)tocauseorforcetocarryheavythings给…加以重负，使…负担过重e.g.(1)我被书本压得喘不过气来了。

Iwasloadeddownwithallmybooks.(2)我忧心忡忡。

Iwasloadeddownwithallmyworries.n.1.somethingthatisbeingcarried(usuallyinlargeamounts)byaperson,vehicle,etc负载；负荷e.g.这些背包是为携带重物设计的。

Thesebackpacksaredesignedtocarryaheavyload.2.(BrEalsoloads[pl.])~(ofsth)(informal)alargenumberoramountofsb./sth;plenty大量，许多e.g.她有许多朋友。

She’sgotloadsoffriends3.[c]anamountofworkthatapersonormachinehastodo工作量；负荷e.g.各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。

Teachingloadshaveincreasedinalltypesofschool.*loadload*13rubberrubbern.[u]橡胶e.g.橡胶树arubbertree2.[c](BrE)(alsoeraserAmE,BrE)橡皮，黑板擦dinghyn.(pl.–ies)asmallopenboatthatyousailorrow小艇；敞篷小船；小舢板e.g.asailingdinghy小帆船rubberdinghy(alsodinghy)(AmEalsorubberraft)n.asmallboatmadeofrubberthatisfilledwithair,usedespeciallyforrescuingpeoplefromshipsandplanes橡皮艇；橡皮筏*rubberrubbern.*14cancann.(BrEalsotin)[c]ametalcontainerinwhichfoodanddrinkissold.(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐e.g.(1)豆罐头

acanofbeans(2)啤酒罐

abeercan2.[c]theamountcontainedinacan一听（的量）e.g.我们每人喝了一罐可口可乐。

WedrinkacanofCokeeach.*cancann.*15rowrowv.1.tomoveaboatthroughwaterusingoars(=longwoodenpoleswithflatends)划（船）e.g.(1)我们绕着岛划船。

Werowedaroundtheisland.(2)格雷斯又划着船出海了。

Gracerowedtheboatouttoseaagain.2.[vn]totakesb.somewhereinaboatwithoars.划船送（某人）e.g.渔夫划船将我们送回到岸上。

Thefishermanrowedusbacktotheshore.n.1.~(ofsb./sth.)anumberofpeoplestandingorsittingnexttoeachotherinaline;anumberofobjectsarrangedinaline一排；一列；一行e.g.(1)一排商店/树木

arowofshops/trees(2)我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。

Wesatinarowatthebackoftheroom.(3)蔬菜种的整整齐齐。

Thevegetableswereplantedinneatrows.2.alineofseatsinacinema/movietheater,etc.(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位e.g.(1)我们坐在最后一排吧。

Let’ssitinthebackrow.

*rowrow*16collectcollectv.1.[vn]~sth(fromsb./sth)tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentorplaces收集；采集(syn)gathere.g.收集资料/证据/信息

tocollectdata/evidence/information2.[vn]tobuyorfindthingsofaparticulartypeandkeepthemasahobby收藏，搜集，收集e.g.集邮tocollectstamps3.Tograduallyincreaseinamountinaplace;tograduallyobtainmoreandmoreofsthinaplace聚积；积聚；积累（syn）accumulatee.g.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。

Dirthadcollectedinthecornersoftheroom.4.~(sth)(forsth)toaskpeopletogiveyoumoneyforaparticularpurpose募捐，募集e.g.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。

Wearecollectingforlocalcharities.*collectcollectv.*17spearspearn.Aweaponwithalongwoodenhandleandasharpmetalpointusedforfighting,huntingandfishinginthepast矛，标枪，鱼叉v.[vn]topushorthrowaspearorotherpointedobjectthroughsth./sb.用矛刺；用叉叉住e.g.他们站在河里叉鱼。

Theywerestandingintheriverspearingfish.

*spearspear*18tankertankern.ashiportruckthatcarriesoil,gasorpetrol/gasinlargequantities运送大量液体或气体的轮船（或卡车）；油轮；罐车；油槽车e.g.油轮

anoiltanker*tankertankern.*19rescuerescuev.~sb/sth(fromsth/sb.)tosavesb./sth.fromadangerousorharmfulsituation营救；援救；抢救e.g.(1)他们最后被直升机救走了。

Theywereeventuallyrescuedbyhelicopter.(2)我正感到尴尬，你为我解了围。

Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.n.[u]救援；营救；抢救；获救e.g.我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。

Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.*rescuerescue*20genuinegenuineadj.real;exactlywhatitappearstobe;notartificial.真的，名副其实的e.g.这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗