江西省上饶市职业高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市职业高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B2._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C3.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn参考答案：D4.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking参考答案：C5.Whentheearthquaketookplace,I____theeveningnews.A.waswatching

B.watch

C.hadwatched

D.amwatching参考答案：A略6.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A7.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D8.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof参考答案：B略9.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated参考答案：C略10.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略11.OnlywhenLisawasawayfromhomeforalongtime___________howniceherhomewas.A.hadsherealized

B.didsherealized

C.didsherealize

D.wassherealized参考答案：C12.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：C13._______applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_______appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C14.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A15._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed参考答案：D略16.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Expertshaverecentlyfoundthatmakingconversationplaysanessentialpartinconnectingwithpeopleandbuildingcloserrelationships.Althoughmostpeoplecanholdaconversation,onlyafewaresmoothwhentheytalk.Ifyouhavedreamedaboutbeingagoodtalker,oryoujustwanttomakesomechange,thenlistenup!●TalkslowlyGenerally,goodtalkersdon’trushintoaconversation.___31___Theyactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Thismakesthemcomeoffascenteredandcollected.Modelthiswayoftalkingandyouwillcreatethesameeffect.●HoldmoreeyecontactMostpeoplekeepeyecontactabout2/3ofthetimeorlesswhentheytalk.___32___Thiswillconveyconfidenceandinterestininteractingwiththem.___33___Peoplewithgoodconversationskillsaremorelikelytonoticethekindofthingsthattheaveragepersondoesn’tnotice,andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.Theymaynoticeandpointoutaninterestingringontheotherperson’shand,acertainforeignaccent,oracertainvoicetonetheyusewhensayinganame.Allthesedetailshelptoleaveadeepimpression.●ExpressYouremotions___34___Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.Keepinmindthatitisattheemotional(情感)levelthatpeopleconnectbest.●UsethebestwordsTheabilitytotalksmoothlyhasalottodowithchoosingtheprecise(精确的)wordstoconveyyourprecisefeelingsorthoughts.___35___Itwillhelpyoudevelopawaywithwordsandallowyoutoexpressyourselfmoreeasily.Conversationalskillsdon’timprovejustlikethat.Ittakestime,practiceandtheabilitytolearnatarapidratefromyourownexperiences.A.Noticethedetails.B.Offerinterestingnews.C.Improveconversationalskills.D.Don’tjustpresentthefacts—you’renotanewspaper.E.It’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.F.Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.G.Theytaketheirtimewhentheythinkoversomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.参考答案：31.G

32.E

33.A

34.D

35.F本文是一篇说明文。讲话是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人沟通，给人们提出了一些有效的建议。比如，讲话速度要慢，要有目光的对视，要善于表达自己的感情，而且还要使用合适的词汇。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题Talkslow判断在本段中作者建议人们要说话时放慢语速，给自己一个思考的时间，而G选项内容Theytaketheirtimewhentheyreflectonsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.也提到了给自己反应的时间，内容符合语境，故填G。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段小标题Holdmoreeyecontact建议人们要有目光的接触，而E选项It’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.也是给出同样的建议，故答案选E。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.可以判断内容和细节有关，提醒读者在讲话时要注重细节。由此判断A选项内容可以概括本段中心，故选A。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从后句Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.判断D选项内容Don’tjustpresentthefactsyou’renotanewspaper.符合语境，facts是提示信息，故选D。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议人们要使用最佳词汇，而F选项内容Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.也是建议人们要扩大词汇，要用词准确，内容可以承接上下文，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie,whichwasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit.ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident.Andthereshewas:incoma,onabreathingmachine.Oneday,herhusbandandsoncametoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation.Thekidney(肾)failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificial(人造的)kidneywasmosteffective.Whilepossiblyabitreassured,theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.Withinafewdaysthepatientawokefromhercoma.Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation,thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas,“Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere.”Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly.Atthetime,therewasaclassdiscussingmedicalethics(道德).TheinstructoraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion.Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas,whenlookingback,aseriousmistake.Isaid,“I’ll

talkwiththenursesbeforewedecide.”Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked:“Youmeanthisisarealpatient?”Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Adayortwolater,whentheladywasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly,webegantobackoffintreatment.Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain.Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou.Anddon’tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst.Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse.6.Whywerethefirstpatient’shusbandandsondisappointedatfirst?A.Theirwifeandmotherwasgoingtodie.B.Thedoctordidn’tdoastheyaskedto.C.Theirwifeandmotherhadtoreceiveanartificialkidney.D.Thedoctorscoldedthemfortheircruelty.7.Theauthordiscussedwiththestudents________.A.howtohelppatientsendtheirlivesB.theimportanceofsavingpatients’livesC.whetheritisethicaltokeepapatientaliveonabreathingmachineD.thecaseaboutanoldlady8.Whywastheinstructorofethnicsshocked?A.Hehadneverdiscussedhelpingapatientinreallifetodie.B.Hethoughtitwascrueltoassisttheoldladytodie.C.Hewasnotaccustomedtotalkingaboutethnicalproblems.D.Hefelthewaschallengedbytheauthor.9.Theauthorsuggestedthatdoctors_______beforetheyassistapatientinkillinghimself.A.discussitwiththeothersfirstB.makesurethereisnootherchoiceleftC.berequiredtodosofirstbythepatientD.givethepatientenoughmedicine10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Cruel. B.Determined.C.Professional. D.Considerate.参考答案：6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C本文是议论文。文章讨论了“什么时候帮助一个病人死亡”这个话题。作者从医生的角度，通过两个病例告诉我们：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.可知，病人的丈夫和儿子表示病人不希望靠机器来维持生命。显然，他们来找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根据第二段中的Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.可知，主治医师会想尽一切办法让病人活下去。显然，他们的请求没有得到满足，这令他们“失望”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldlady…Atthetime,therewasaclassdiscussingmedicalethics(道德).Theins