河北省石家庄市杜固中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市杜固中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Soclever

thatJackfeltthathecouldneverliveuptoher.A．hiswifewas

B．ishiswife

C．hiswifeis

D．washiswife参考答案：D考查时态和倒装。So修饰形容词或副词，放到句首时，常引起部分倒装；又根据后面语境可知发生在过去，故选D。句意：杰克的妻子太聪明了，让杰客觉得自己从来都不如她。2.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout参考答案：C略11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：A4.1'mreallyconcernedahoutyou.Ifsomething_______happentoyou

callmeatonce.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：5.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A6.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C7.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略8.Thetyphoon（台风）left,

alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：C9.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略10.

good，thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Beingtasted B.Havingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Tasted参考答案：C11.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution参考答案：B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，而且也带来了两个社团之间的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。12.Inordertochangetheattitudes______theclerks,thecompanyisbringinnewrulesfortheirinterests.

A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on

参考答案：B略13.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions参考答案：D句意：他决定只身一人去美国，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数来表示。A项表示“家人”时复数应为family;help“帮助”与题意不符。14.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D15.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff参考答案：A16.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing参考答案：C17.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A18.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。19.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：A时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。二、完型填空20.完形填空（满分30分）Asweknow,itisimportanttobehonestwithchildren.Buttherearesomethingsinthisworldthatsimplyaren't

41

Sometimesitmakessenseforparentsto

42

totheirchildren.Istillremembermythree-year-olddaughter'sfacewhenwewatchedthe

43

thattwentychildrenatSandyHookElementary-Schoolhadbeenkilled.Afterafewminutesshe44

andputher

45

armsaroundmylegsandsaid,"Iloveyou,Momma."Iwasstill

46

whetherornottommtheTVoffwhenshe,

47

,asked,"Momma,whyaren'tthosekidsOK?"Ijust

48

thattheyweresmartchildren,

49

theydidsomethingwrongandgotpunishedWe'renotall

50

ofalittleliehereandthere.SantaClaus,theEasterBunnyandSnowWhitearejustafewexamplesof

51

forparentstokeepmagicintheworld.Magic,imaginationandcreativityarevery'essentialinlife,

52

forchildren.Thesestoriesbattleagainstthenegativeaspectsoftheworldandcreate

53

.Intheendchildrenwillbeableto

54

whatistrueandwhatwasmadeto

55

theirlives.OutoffivebrothersandasisterIcanhappilyreportthatnotoneofthechildrenIgrewupwithwas

56

whenwediscoveredwhoallthose

57

peoplereallywere.Inlife,aparentisthe

58

ofknowledge,anditisuptotheparenttodecidewhatknowledgetoteachandwhen.There'sno

59

totellchildrenallaboutthetruth.Astheybecome60

,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.41.A.user-friendly

B.kid-friendly

C.reader-friendly

D.teacher-friendly42.A.agree

B.talk

C.lie

D.react43.A.news

B.game

C.discussion

D.experiment44.A.cameout

B.felldown

C.calledback

D.reachedup45.A.long

B.little

C.thin

D.strong46.A.arguing

B.researching

C.considering

D.questioning47.A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.indoubt

D.inpuzzlement48.A.explained

B.announced

C.suggested

D.apologized49.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.until50.A.afraid

B.tired

C.guilty

D.nervous51.A.activities

B.goals

C.possibilities

D.ways52.A.especially

B.probably

C.gradually

D.frequently53.A.luck

B.hope

C.honor

D.wealth54.A.describe

B.predict

C.understand

D.remember55.A.save

B.live

C.start

D.better56.A.excited

B.upset

C.special

D.curious57.A.imaginary

B.homeless

C.strange

D.generous58.A.friend

B.partner

C.keeper

D.advisor59.A.time

B.choice

C.risk

D.need60.A.older

B.cleverer

C.braver

D.busier参考答案：41-45BCADB

46-50CDABC

51-55DABCD

56-60BACDA21.Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“___22___

amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___23___

allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___24___

herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s___25___

mylittlebrother,”

thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___26___

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____27____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

___28___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling____29____atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa____30____

customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____31____

?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)___32___

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____33____

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,____34____

Icantryandgetsomemore,”

sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

“Adollarandelevencents—the____35____

priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.

____36____

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____37____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____38____

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____39____

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-----onedollarandelevencentsplusthe

____40____

ofalittlechild.21.A.helpful

B.hopeful

C.tearful

D.kind22.A.Simple

B.Just

C.Morethan

D.only23.A.pulled

B.put

C.poured

D.drew24.A.followed

B.made

C.took

D.found25.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.on26.A.hope

B.doctor

C.favour

D.miracle27.A.bad

B.small

C.extra

D.impossible28.A.get

B.offer

C.store

D.sell29.A.gently

B.coldly

C.sadly

D.strangely30.A.wellbehaved

B.goodlooking

C.kindhearted

D.welldressed31.A.have

B.need

C.care

D.like32.A.doctor

B.surgeon

C.kindness

D.operation33.A.savings

B.wishes

C.ideas

D.suggestions34.A.since

B.as

C.but

D.after35.A.same

B.proper

C.exact

D.necessary36.A.Show

B.Follow

C.Help

D.Take37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.meet

D.help38.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.charge

D.result39.A.well

B.home

C.happy

D.strong40.A.courage

B.cleverness

C.devotion

D.faith参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。21.C考查形容词。由withwhispereddesperation（绝望），可判断出她的母亲一定是泪眼婆娑的。helpful有帮助的，hopeful有希望的，tearful流泪的，kind和蔼的。22.D考查语境理解。现在只有奇迹能救他。Simple简单的，Just刚刚，Morethan超出，only只有。23.C考查动词。由allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.可判断出这个小女孩把小猪存钱罐里的所有钱，都倒出来。pulled拉，put

放，poured倾倒，drew描绘。24.B考查固定短语。然后她走了六个街区，到达当地的一家药店。makeone’sway前进，行进,是固定短语。25.B考查介词。这个女孩回答：“为了我弟弟。”表示“为了……”，用for。26.D考查名词。由HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____7____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”判断出这个女孩想要买奇迹。hope希望doctor医生，favour

偏爱，miracle奇迹。27.A考查形容词。他有一些不好的东西长在他的头里。bad

不好的，small小的，extra

额外的，impossible不可能的。28.D考查动词。孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。get获得，offer提供，store储存，sell卖。29.C考查副词。由“Wedon’t

___8___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,判断出这名药剂师虽然在微笑，但是却很悲伤。gently温柔地，coldly

不友好地，sadly

悲哀地，strangely奇怪地。30.D考查形容词。由下文内容ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.可知这名顾客是一位非常有名的外科医生，所以他的穿着打扮一定是比较好。wellbehaved

循规蹈矩的，goodlooking

好看的，kindhearted

心地善良的，welldressed打扮得很漂亮。31.B考查动词。你的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？have

有，need

需要，care关心，like喜欢。32.D考查名词。由Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____18____

判断出她弟弟病得很厉害，并且妈妈说他需要做一个手术。doctor医生，surgeon外科医生，kindness仁慈，operation手术。33.A考查名词。由Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,可知这句话意思是所以我把自己的积蓄拿出来。savings积蓄，wishes愿望，ideas观点，suggestions建议。34.C考查连词。“1美元11美分，但是我可以尝试获得更多。”这个小女孩平静地回答。since自从，as因为，but但是，after在……之后。35.C考查形容词。由“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

可判断出这里意思是，“1美元11美分正是为你弟弟购买奇迹的准确价格。”这位男士微笑的说。same

相同的，proper适当的，exact准确的，necessary必要的。36.D考查固定用法。带我到你住的地方。takesb.tosomeplace带某人去某地，是固定用法。37.C考查动词。我想看你的弟弟并且见你的父母。persuade劝说，encourage鼓励，meet

见面，help帮助。38.C考查名词。医院的这台手术完全免费。difficulty困难，doubt怀疑，charge费用，result结果。39.B考查形容词。没过多久，Andrew就回家了。well好的，home

回家，happy

高兴的，strong强壮的。40.D考查名词。她知道这个奇迹的价格是1美元11美分，外加一个小孩儿的信念。courage

勇气，cleverness聪明，devotion

奉献，faith信念。名师点睛：完形填空题的设置，经常会考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解答完型填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题6，联系上下文的内容，可知这个小女孩想要买奇迹，所以选D。三、阅读理解22.SANFRANCISCO—The“ReadingWizard”,an11–year–old–boy,whoseoffertoreadtochildrenwithoutbeingpaidatalocallibrarywasrefusedbylibraries,willgettoreadtoyoungerkidsafterall.MayorWillieBrownlastWednesdayorderedSanFranciscoPublicLibraryofficialstoallowJohnO’Connortoreadtopreschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinbooksandstopthemfromwatchingtelevisionandvideogames.“Ididn’texpectthiskindofattention.”Johnsaid,“It’sjustshocking.”Johnhaschosenhisfirstbook,“TheKing’sGiraffe”,andmadeupfliersinvitingneighborhoodchildren,agedfromthreetosix,tothePresidioBrancheveryWednesdayafternoon.Heplannedtocallhimselfthe“ReadingWizard”andwearaspecialhat,fakeglassesandablackcoat.Buthisideawasrefused–onthephone,inpersonandfinallywithaletterfromToniBernardi,thechiefofthelibrary’schildrenandyouthservices.Usingtermslike“ageappropriatematerial”（适龄读物）,shewrotethatonlylibraryworkersareallowedtoreadtochildren.Johnthenwenttoamemberofthecityboardofsupervisors（督导董事会）,whoadvisedhimtowriteletterstothelibraryofficials.“Ourlibrariesaresupposedtoturnkidson,nottoturnthemoff.”Brownsaidheenjoyed“thecreativeidea,thesenseofcivicdutyandthecaringforothersthatJohnclearlyshowedus.”

57．Whoisthe“ReadingWizard”?

A．PresidioBranch.

B．TheKing’sGiraffe.

C．JohnO’Connor.

D．ToniBernardi.58．The11–year–oldboyaskedlibrariansatthelocallibraryforpermissionto

.

A．playvideogames

B．wearsomethingstrange

C．designfliersfornewbooks

D．readstoriestoyoungchildren59．Bydressingupasawizard,theboyprobablyhopedto

.

A．putupaperformance

B．frightenthethree–year–oldboys

C．gettheofficialsshocked

D．attractthechildren’sattention60．WecaninferthatMayorWillieBrown

.

A．praisedtheboyforhisnewidea

B．receivedacallfromthelibraryforchildren

C．informedtheboytostopreadingtochildren

D．heldapartyforJohnandhisfriendsatthelibrary参考答案：CDDA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracials