云南省曲靖市乐业中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市乐业中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed参考答案：B2.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular参考答案：A3.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled参考答案：D4.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略5.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略6.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather参考答案：A7.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.

A.as

B.but

C.which

D.when参考答案：D略8.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A9.--Alice,shallIuseyourblueink?--_____isapitythatit_____.I’llgetsome.A.It;hasrunout

B.It;hasbeenrunoutC.That;hasbeenusedup

D.That;hasrunout参考答案：A10.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup B.endup C.putup D.catchup参考答案：B11.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A本题句意为“--杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起，先生，在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误，使耽搁；putup张贴，举起，建筑，提高，让--留宿；takeup占据，忙于，从事，站好位置；giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。12.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how参考答案：D22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略14.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A15.Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport,________theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.

updates

B.

claims

C.

strengthens

D.

underlines参考答案：D16.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略17.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown参考答案：B18.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.A.where B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A19.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Whatdophotographyandfostercare（收养）haveincommon?Apparentlyalot,JenniferLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering

41

akid.Aspartoftheir

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,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining

43

ofchildrenupforadoption.

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,thephotosdidn’treallyexpressthechildren.ToLoomis’artfuleye,they

45

toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulywere.Loomisthencontacted（联系）NorthwestAdoptionExchangeand

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afreephotoshoottohelpthe

47

childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtopresenttoadoptingparents.The

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readilyagreed.Onechildwho

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thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbounced（被退回）aroundthefostersystem.WithLoomis’great

50

,anewandmorepersonableDeonwasphotographed.Andthishada(n)

51

effect!Soonprospective（有意收养的）parentsJoannaChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon’snewphotoonthewebsiteandwere

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bytheboywithbright,happyeyes.(Theyhadpreviouslyseenhis

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photo,butgotnoclearimpressionabouthim).Contactwasmade,hewasbroughtintotheir

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.NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon’sparents.The

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wasagodsendtoDeon.Hehadbeeninandoutvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing

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.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto

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themselves.Thisisabitterrealityforachildatage16,particularlyonewhohasneverreallyfound

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fromahome.Deonisnowpairedwithalovingfamily

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JenniferLoomissimplytookabetterphotoofhim.ShehascompletelychangedDeon’s

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andthoseofhisadoptiveparents.“Whenyougivesomeoneachance,”Deonsaid,“Youarebasicallysavingalife.”41.A.photographing B.interviewing C.adopting D.honoring42.A.study B.treatment C.search D.design43.A.images B.plans C.stories D.ideas44.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead45.A.continued B.failed C.happened D.tried46.A.required B.accepted C.offered D.allowed47.A.curious B.careful C.proud D.willing48.A.team B.couple C.government D.organization49.A.attended B.helped C.refused D.respected50.A.concerns B.skills C.interest D.courage51.A.possible B.immediate C.serious D.small52.A.understood B.recognized C.invited D.attracted53.A.unique B.nice C.old D.large54.A.office B.school C.home D.shop55.A.match B.performance C.practice D.description56.A.hope B.money C.energy D.interest57.Ateach B.support C.control D.trust58.A.freedom B.happiness C.answers D.chances59.A.though B.unless C.but D.because60.A.attitude B.manner C.behavior D.life参考答案：41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.D

53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.D21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuProvinceandfoundthemveryinteresting．First,familylifeisquite

36

inChina．IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople

37

homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking．However,inChina,itis

38

forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried．

39

,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir

40

livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren．ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant

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theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant．Bargainingisanother

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thatIhavetriedtolearn．IntheUSA,pricesare

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andyoucan’taskforalowerprice．HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare

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tobargain．MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent

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theoriginalprice．Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould

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toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem．Itisaskillthatyouhaveto

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ifyouliveinChina．Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto

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．IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice

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wanttoget

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moneyforservingcustomers．TippingisnotapartofChineseculture．

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Itriedtotipataxidriver．Helookedalittle

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andrefusedtotakethemoney．Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir

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．Actually,thisisa

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oftruefriendshipandpoliteness．MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust

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thefoodintheplate．36．A．unique

B．different

C．private

D．harmonious37．A．come

B．build

C．leave

D．abandon38．A．regular

B．true

C．common

D．usual39．A．Also

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Although40．A．parents

B．s

C．babysitters

D．grandparents41．A．while

B．since

C．when

D．as42．A．way

B．custom

C．lesson

D．habit43．A．made

B．agreed

C．charged

D．set44．A．expected

B．taught

C．suggested

D．required45．A．up

B．away

C．off

D．on46．A．promise

B．pretend

C．decide

D．hope47．A．tolerate

B．understand

C．practise

D．consider48．A．adjustto

B．turnto

C．referto

D．stickto49．A．area

B．department

C．branch

D．industry50．A．easy

B．extra

C．pocket

D．prize51．A．Often

B．Once

C．Sometimes

D．Before52．A．excited

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．confused53．A．own

B．children

C．neighbors

D．guests

54．A．signal

B．mark

C．sign

D．feature55．A．leave

B．remain

C．put

D．taste参考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45ABDAC

46-50BCADB

51-55BDDCA三、阅读理解22.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestrians(行人)shelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotakeLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.61.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.62.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’sworldsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.

B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.

D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.63.WhichofthefollowingshowhowtheLampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.

B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.

D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.参考答案：61—64CABC略23.AugustusSaint-GaudensandhisfamilyimmigratedtoNewYork,America,fromDublin,Ireland,in1848whenhewasjustsixmonthsold.Ashegrewup,Augustuslikedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing—drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.Attheageof13,hisfathertoldhimitwastimetogotowork.Augustusreplied,"IshouldlikeitifIcoulddosomethingwhichwouldhelpmetobeanartist."Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.At19,withhisearningsandhisparents'support,hetravelledtoParisandRomeforfurthertrainingandartisticstudy.Beforeheleft,hedrewaportraitofhismotherinpencilandsculptedasmallbust(半身像)ofhisfatheroutofclay.Then,22-year-oldAugustusopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonhisfirstlife-sizedsculpture,calledHiawatha.AnartpatronwasimpressedwiththissculptureandpromisedtohelpAugustus"untilyourgeniusandlaborsshallhavemetwiththerewardtowhichIfeeltheyareentitled".In1876,AugustuswaschosentodesignamonumenttotheCivilWarheroAdmiralDavidFarragutoftheU.S.Navy.Completedfiveyearslater,whenhewas33,hisfirstmajorsculpturefortheU.S.wasunveiledatMadisonSquareinNewYorkCity,thesculptor'sboyhoodhome.Oneartcriticcalledit"thebestmonumentofthekindthecityhastoshow".ThenthegiantStandingLincolninLincolnPark,ChicagoinasettingbyarchitectWhite,1884-1887,wasconsideredthefinestportraitstatueintheU.S.However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.Eventhoughhewasoftenill,hecontinuedtoworkathishomeandstudioinCornish,NewHampshire.In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins—toconveythestrengthofthenation.Augustusmadelifelikepencilsketchesofhiscoindesigns.Yet,AugustusdiedinAugust1907,twomonthsbeforehisl0-dollarand20-dollargoldcoinswereissued.AugustusSaint-Gaudenshadfulfilledhisdream-andmore!HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.24.WhatdidAugustuslikedoingasachild?A.Heenjoyedsellingcandiesatthestore.

B.Heenjoyedchasingafterhisfriend