浙江省宁波市五乡中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省宁波市五乡中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B句意：----所有的盐都卖完了。----人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although尽管；Asaresult结果；Inorderthat为了…。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。2.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall参考答案：B考查介词词组。A.Inbrief简言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。3.Hekeptbegginghisparentsforanewbag,andtheyfinally_______.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.giveaway参考答案：B4.Safety?Thereis_______thingassafetyherenow!A.suchnot

B.nosuch

C.notasuch

D.suchnoa参考答案：B略5.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 参考答案：A6.Hisschoolbag_____alotofthings,asecondhandcellphone_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B7.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略8.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A略9.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C10.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character参考答案：D11.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.12.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay

B.Paying

C.Paid

D.Havingpaid参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我相信，不去注意两者之间的区别，将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处是动名词作宾语，故答案为B。13.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C14.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略15.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．tradition

B．balance

C．concern

D．relationship参考答案：A[考查名词的辨义。句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]16.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will参考答案：B17.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C18.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D19.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D二、完型填空20.TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried（41）them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，（42）hewasnotdoingwellinschool，Boysin

his

class（43）funofhimbecauseheseemedso（44）．Themother（45）thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterinschool．She（46）themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada（47）aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．Oneday，inBen's（48），theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben（49）uphishandandtheteacherlethim（50）．"WhydidBenraisehishand？"theywondered．He（51）saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well，Bennotonly（52）therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew（53）theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere（54）．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook（55）．Benlaterwentontothe（56）ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity（57）atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．AfterBenhadgrownup，he（58）somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa（59）．She，herself，hadneverlearnedhowto（60）．41．A．about B．on C．with D．over42．A．because B．so C．but D．though43．A．played B．got C．took D．made44．A．clever B．hard C．slow D．quick45．A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard46．A．made B．let C．told D．considered47．A．notice B．message C．book D．question48．A．class B．room C．office D．lab49．A．looked B．gave C．took D．put50．A．think B．leave C．stand D．speak51．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never52．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw53．A．whether B．when C．where D．why54．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy55．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports56．A．top B．end C．back D．side57．A．so B．and C．or D．however58．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed59．A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher60．A．read B．work C．teach D．show．参考答案：41﹣45AADCB

46﹣50CCADD

51﹣55DCCBD

56﹣60ABABA【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历．【解答】41A．考查介词．她很担心他的两个孩子．beworriedabout担心…．根据语境可知，答案选A．42A．考查连词．后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来．根据语境可知，答案选A．43D．考查动词词组．结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是"取笑"Ben．makefunof取笑．thinkhighlyof高度赞扬；takepridein对…自豪；bestrictwith对…严厉．根据语境可知，答案选D．44C．考查形容词．孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出．根据语境可知，答案选C．45B．考查动词．由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们．根据语境可知，答案选B．46C．考查动词．她告诉两个孩子每周到底特律公共图书馆读一本书．tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事．故选C．47C．考查名词．到图书馆肯定是去读书的．根据语境可知，答案选C．48A．考查名词．根据下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知这是在课堂上．故选A．49D．考查动词．Ben举起手来．putupone'shand举手．故选D．50D．考查动词．根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的．根据语境可知，答案选D．51D．考查副词．前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的．根据语境可知，答案选D．52C．考查动词．根据下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben对rock应该上懂的很多．根据语境可知，答案选C．53C．考查连词．Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头．根据语境可知，答案选C．54B．考查形容词．当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的．根据语境可知，答案选B．55D．考查名词．Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的．根据语境可知，答案选D．56A．考查名词．根据下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity．"可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生．故选A．57B．考查连词．wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe顺承关系．故选B．58A．考查动词．Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的．根据语境可知，答案选A．59B．考查名词．Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的．根据语境可知，答案选B．60A．考查动词．文章整体贯穿的是读书．根据语境可知，答案选A．21.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada___21___overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always___22___.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved120for___28___tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig___29___arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould___31___atthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___32___myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___33___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything___34___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,___35___tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme：“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuy,andI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star22.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.event

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement26.A.shopping

B.traveling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.theother B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyone28.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills29.A.day

B.chance

C.party

D.tree30.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged31.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet32.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.exceptfor33.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed34.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until35.A.anxious

B.ready

C.eager

D.afraid36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played39.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.took40.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B试题分析：圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受------从未有过的富有。...21.考查名词辨析。A.roof屋顶；B.hat帽子；C.sky天空；D.star星星。根据下文的food,

clothes,可知应该是roof。钱总是紧张的，但是我们有房子住，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服。故选A项正确。22.考查形容词辨析。A.little少的；B.less更少的；C.enough足够的；D.more更多的。根据前文的if

not

a

lot推，如果不是许多,也是足够的。故选C项正确。23.考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.serious严肃的；C.strict严格的；D.kind善良的。孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选C项正确。24.考查名词辨析。A.effort努力；B.room房间；C.time时间；D.money钱。由上文的讲述可知，家里比较拮据，因此推断尽管没有钱买许多礼物，但是我们计划举行家庭聚会庆祝。故选D项正确。25.考查名词辨析。A.event事件；B.problem问题；

C.surprise惊奇；D.excitement兴奋。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选D项正确。26.考查名词辨析。A.shopping购物；B.traveling旅行；C.parties聚会；

D.greetings欢迎。解析同上。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选A项正确。27.考查短语辨析。A.theother其它的；B.eachother彼此；C.onebyone逐个；D.everyone每个人。他们提前数周计划，彼此询问圣诞节想要的东西。故选B。28.考查名词辨析。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.presents礼物；D.bills账单。根据语境可知，我节省出120美元，用来为我们五个人共同买礼物付账单。故选C项正确。29.考查名词辨析。A.day白天；B.chance机会；C.party聚会；D.tree树。根据上文ItwasChristmastime可知，圣诞节那天来临了。故选A项正确。30.考查动词辨析。A.forced迫使；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.begged乞求。根据上文可知，圣诞节来临了，我给每个孩子20元钱并提醒他们寻找大约4美元左右的礼物。因为钱比较少，因此作者提醒孩子们买比较便宜的礼物。故选B项正确。31.考查动词辨析。A.draw画；B.stay逗留；C.move移动；D.meet遇见；会面。根据上文Theneveryonescattered(散开).可知，我们散开购物，两个小时后在Santa’sWorkshop会面。故选D项正确。32.考查介词辨析。A.including包括；B.besides此外；C.except除……之外（表示同类排除）；D.exceptfor除了……以外（表示异类排除）。根据下文内容可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选C项正确。33.考查形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.excited兴奋的；C.happy快乐的；D.ashamed惭愧的。解析同上。每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外，不同寻常的安静。故选A项正确。34.考查固定句型。A.since自从……以来；B.after在……以后；C.while当……时候；D.until直到。我非常生气，但是我直到到家也没说什么。not…until…“直到……才”是固定句型。故选D项正确。35.考查形容词辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的；担心的。我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门准备好再生气。故选B项正确。36.考查介词辨析。lookout当心；lookover检查；lookforwardto盼望；期待；lookaround环顾四周。根据上文可知，孩子们去购物，因此推断小女儿说：我四下环顾考虑买什么。故选D项正确。37.考查动词辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.stopped停止；C.failed失败；D.hated讨厌。小女儿停下来读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B项正确。38.考查动词辨析。A.wanted想要；B.did做；C.got得到；D.played玩耍。有一张许愿卡是一个四岁的小女孩的，她所有想要的就是一个圣诞玩具娃娃。故选A项正确。39.考查动词辨析。A.made使；让；B.searched寻找；C.bought买；D.took拿；取。因此小女儿从树上取下卡片为她买了玩具娃娃。故选C项正确。40.考查形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.rich富裕的；C.patient耐心的；D.bitter苦涩的。那天我感到从来没有过的富有。与第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼应。故选B项正确。【名师点睛】做完型填空的时候应注意：关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑，把握整体意思，寻找答题线索。小题1根据下文的food,

clothes，可知应该是roof。故选A。小题2根据前文的if

not

a

lot，那就够了。故选C。小题4由第一段可知，没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。小题11根据上文Theneveryonescattered(散开).可知，我们散开购物，两个小时后在Santa’sWorkshop会面。故选D。小题12根据下文内容可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选C。小题13.由上句可知。故选A。小题15由Iwassoangry可知。故选B。小题20与第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼应。故选B。...三、阅读理解22.CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,FREE.

WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.9.YoucansendyourchildrentoCaptainGoodfellowtolearndances

.A.onSundayafternoon

B.at9:30everydayC.at10:00a.m.onSaturday

D.atnoonbefore5:00p.m.10.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget

.A.yourworries

B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory

D.yourcomfortableshoes11.Youcanseemoviesat

.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatre

D.theCentralPark12.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood

.A.atthefrontentranceoftheCityHall

B.attheballgameC.at8:00p.m.

D.attheCentralParkonSaturday参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D试题分析:文中介绍了几个活动中心。9.C考察细节理解题。根据文意CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,FREE.可知去CaptainGoodfellow学习舞蹈是在周六的上午十点钟所以答案是C。10.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Wearcomfortableshoes!可知去WalkingTour时候，需要穿舒适的鞋子，所以答案是D。11.B考察细节理解题。根据文意TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.可知在MuseumTheatre可以看电影，所以答案是B。12.D考察细节理解题。根据文意CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.可知要吃到美味的食物可以在周六的时候到CentralPark，所以答案是D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseven