河南省南阳市寿宁县高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市寿宁县高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A2.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.A．takesB．marksC．hidesD．brings参考答案：Bmark“标志(着)”，符合题意。3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B4.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although参考答案：B5.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold参考答案：C6.----Howdidyouknowthat?

----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.

A.declared

B.protested

C.required

D.presented参考答案：A略7.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A8.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。9.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’tgotothetheatretomorrow,________.

A.neithershallI

B.nordoI

C.sodoI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：A略11.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B12.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed参考答案：B13.--HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalltheEnglishdictionaries?

--Yes,completely._______isleft.

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Noone

D.Neither参考答案：A略14.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A15.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。16.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected参考答案：B17.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A18.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B略19.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

36

atmeandsaid“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.

37

severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

38

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

39

whiledoinghishomework

40

hewastryingtopreparemeforsome

41

.Finally,Iasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“42.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’san43

.”ThenextdayI

44

histeacheratmyofficetofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadresponded.

“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

45

wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feeling

46

isanimportantpartof

47

.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

48

.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

49

thatwedon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbeabletotellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshowdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametome

50

,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust

51

hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowifsayingthatwouldmake

52

ofushealthier,butwedidfeelpretty

53

.Maybe

54

timewhenoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

55

tothinkoftherightanswer.

36.A.down B.away

C.out D.up37.A.After B.For C.In D.On38.A.glare B.get C.stare D.knock39.A.money

B.time C.help D.paper40.A.or B.but C.when D.while41.A.money B.news C.test D.explanation42.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Important D.Interesting43.A.experiment B.experience C.excuse D.expert44.A.advised B.told C.called

D.informed45.A.allowed B.agreed C.suggested D.planned46.A.loved B.helpful C.interested D.trusted47.A.body B.work C.study D.health48.A.agree B.understand C.know D.require49.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard50.A.thatday B.thatmoment C.thatevening D.thatmorning51.A.before B.after C.because D.as52.A.neither

B.either

C.most D.few53.A.terrible

B.disappointed C.bad D.good54.A.next B.last C.each D.every55.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.week参考答案：36-40DBCCA41-45BBACC46-50ADDAC51-55ABDAC21.Ontheveryfirstday,Godcreatedthecow.He___31___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___32___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___33___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___34___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___35___

of50years.”Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___36___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”SoGodagreed.Onthesecondday,Godcreatedthedog.Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___37___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___38___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___39___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___40___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.Onthethirdday,Godcreatedthemonkey.Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___41___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___42___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___43___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”SoGodagreed.Onthefourthday,Godcreated___44___andsaidtohim,“Yourjobistosleep,eat,andplay.Youwillenjoyverymuchinyourlife.Allyouneedtodoistoenjoyanddonothing.Thiskindoflife,I’llgiveyoua20yearlifespan.”Themanobjected.“What?___45___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___46___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___47___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___48___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”SoGodagreed.ANDTHAT’SWHYInourfirst20years,weeat,sleep,play,enjoythebestanddonothingmuch.Forthenext30years,we___49___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___50___thefamily.Forthenext10years,weentertainourgrandchildrenbymakingmonkeyfacesandmonkeytricks.Andforthelast10years,westayathome,sitbythefrontdoorandbarkatpeople!31.A.spoke

B.said

C.told

D.talked32.A.Be

B.With

C.Like

D.As33.A.doctor

B.worker

C.farmer

D.teacher34.A.year

B.time

C.day

D.night35.A.span

B.length

C.width

D.distance36.A.rough

B.tough

C.hardly

D.easy37.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.supposed

D.admitted38.A.bark

B.knock

C.laugh

D.look39.A.stand

B.seat

C.lie

D.sit40.A.back

B.away

C.off

D.up41.A.enrich

B.establish

C.entertain

D.encourage42.A.job

B.tricks

C.work

D.move43.A.make

B.enough

C.do

D.rich44.A.woman

B.child

C.man

D.baby45.A.So

B.Such

C.Much

D.Many46.A.expect

B.face

C.think

D.hope47.A.bargain

B.mistake

C.act

D.deal48.A.take

B.bring

C.hold

D.set49.A.rest

B.stay

C.work

D.enjoy50.A.hold

B.provide

C.protect

D.support参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D本文是一篇寓言故事。文章叙述了上帝创造的人和动物的寿命的由来。【31题详解】考查动词。A.spoke讲话；B.said说；C.told告诉；D.talked谈论。根据He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他对牛说:“今天我创造了你!作为一头牛，你必须整天和农夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下劳碌终日。我给你50年的生命。”故选B。【32题详解】考查介词。根据He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他对牛说:“今天我创造了你!作为一头牛，你必须整天和农夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下劳碌终日。我给你50年的生命。”故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.worker工人；C.farmer农民；D.teacher教师。根据He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他对牛说:“今天我创造了你!作为一头牛，你必须整天和农夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下劳碌终日。我给你50年的生命。”故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.year年；B.time时间；C.day天；D.night晚上。根据He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他对牛说:“今天我创造了你!作为一头牛，你必须整天和农夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下劳碌终日。我给你50年的生命。”故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.span跨度；B.length长度；C.width宽度；D.distance距离。根据He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他对牛说:“今天我创造了你!作为一头牛，你必须整天和农夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下劳碌终日。我给你50年的生命。”故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.rough粗糙的；B.tough艰苦的；C.hardly几乎不；D.easy容易的。根据Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___6___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”牛反对说:“什么?这种艰苦的生活你想让我活50年?让我有20年的时间，我将把30年的时间还给你。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.accustomed习惯于；B.devoted忠诚的；C.supposed假定的；D.admitted承认的。根据Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝对狗说:“你应该做的就是整天坐在家门口。任何进来的人，你都得对他们吠叫!我给你20年的生命。”故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.bark狗叫；B.knock敲；C.laugh大笑；D.look看。根据Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝对狗说:“你应该做的就是整天坐在家门口。任何进来的人，你都得对他们吠叫!我给你20年的生命。”故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.stand站立；B.seat使坐下；C.lie躺；D.sit坐下。根据Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反对说:“什么?整天坐在门口?没门!我会把剩下的10年还给你!”上帝同意了。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词。根据Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反对说:“什么?整天坐在门口?没门!我会把剩下的10年还给你!”上帝同意了。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词。A.enrich使丰富；B.establish建立；C.entertain娱乐；D.encourage鼓励。根据Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他对猴子说:“猴子必须娱乐人们。你得逗他们笑，搞恶作剧我给你20年的生命。”故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.job工作；B.tricks技巧；C.work工作；D.move移动。根据Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他对猴子说:“猴子必须娱乐人们。你得逗他们笑，搞恶作剧我给你20年的生命。”故选B。【43题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.enough足够；C.do做；D.rich富有。根据Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___13___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”可知，猴子反对。“什么?让他们开怀大笑?做猴子脸和把戏?十年就够了，剩下的十年我还你。”故选C。【44题详解】考查名词。A.woman女人；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby婴儿。根据Onthefourthday,Godcreated___14___andsaidtohim---可知，第四天，上帝创造了人，对他说---，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词。根据“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃饭，玩耍，睡觉，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?没门！我们为什么不做个交易呢?牛还你30年，狗还你10年，猴子还你10年，我要把它们从你手里夺走!这样我的寿命就有70年了，对吧?故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。A.expect期盼；B.face面对；C.think想；D.hope希望。根据“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃饭，玩耍，睡觉，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?没门！我们为什么不做个交易呢?牛还你30年，狗还你10年，猴子还你10年，我要把它们从你手里夺走!这样我的寿命就有70年了，对吧?故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.bargain便宜货；B.mistake错误；C.act行动；D.deal交易。根据“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃饭，玩耍，睡觉，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?没门！我们为什么不做个交易呢?牛还你30年，狗还你10年，猴子还你10年，我要把它们从你手里夺走!这样我的寿命就有70年了，对吧?故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.take拿走；B.bring拿来；C.hold举行，握住；D.set树立。根据“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃饭，玩耍，睡觉，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?没门！我们为什么不做个交易呢?牛还你30年，狗还你10年，猴子还你10年，我要把它们从你手里夺走!这样我的寿命就有70年了，对吧?故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.rest休息；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.enjoy喜爱。根据Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下来的30年里，我们整天工作，受苦，养家糊口。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.hold握住；B.provide提供；C.protect保护；D.support支持。根据Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下来的30年里，我们整天工作，受苦，养家糊口。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AnotherWayofThinking"Failure"Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentold.RobertBruce,theleaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimestospan(跨过)thegap.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegonetodefeattheEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb(灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasaskedwhyhekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,"Failure?Ihavenofailure.NowIknow50000waysitwon'twork."Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopformyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?

Second,isthegoalyou'retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learntolivewithyourself,eventhoughyoumaybehavefailed.64.Thispassagedealswith_______.A.failureandsuccess

B.twosidesoffailureC.the"spider-story"

D.theinventionoflightbulb65.Inthefirstparagraphthewritertellsmainlyabout_______.A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplefailC.famousfailures

D.hownottofail66.RobertBruceisputinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.failuremustcomebeforesuccess

B.weshouldfacefailuredirectlyandovercomedifficultiesC.naturewillhelpusifweletit

D.peoplewhofailhaveplentyofcompanies67.ThethingthewriterdoesNOTtellyoutodotodealwithfailureisto_______.A.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyouB.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlifeC.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrongD.avoidthingsthatarebeyondyou参考答案：AABD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self—talk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though，thatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheb