黑龙江省伊春市宜春奉新应星高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析_第1页
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黑龙江省伊春市宜春奉新应星高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIpassedby,Iheardher_____intheroom.A.sings

B.sang

C.singing

D.tosing参考答案:C略2.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案:a略3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.

A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案:A4.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案:B5.After________dinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D;不填;不填参考答案:B6.Theoldmallis

hismemoriesofvillagelife.A.puttingon

B.puttingawayC.settingdown

D.settingoff参考答案:C7.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have参考答案:A略22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair参考答案:D略9.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.

–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.

A.expression B.impression C.explanation D.distinction参考答案:C10.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案:B11.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome参考答案:A12.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene参考答案:B13.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed参考答案:D略14.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually参考答案:Cseldom“很少”;frequently“屡次”;nowadays“现今”;usually“通常”。句意:如今,儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。15._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案:D句意:甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了,水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句,if和whether,whether...ornot引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句whatsurprisedthehostessmost,并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句,thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.这个表语从句很完整,that只起引导作用,不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意:让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。16.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案:A17.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.-______.—I'mgladyoulikeitA.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案:A18.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案:A19.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.carein参考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto

31

thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea

32

question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim

33

.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This

34

mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless

35

,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without

36

,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared

37

.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38

.Aboutablockaway,I

39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis(肝炎)?HadI

40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I

41

whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight

42

offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad

43

thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy

44

foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas

45

feelingsick.Thatsingle

46

observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand

47

.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48

theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas

49

frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill

50

herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askfor B.searchfor C.hopefor D.payfor32.A.strange B.simple C.common D.familiar33.A.this B.not C.so D.such34.A.made B.put C.caused D.took35.A.anxiously B.confidently C.carefully D.seriously36.A.doubt B.certainty C.hesitation D.difficulty37.A.pale B.yellow C.brown D.color1less38.A.positive B.relaxed C.unconscious D.uneasy39.A.pulledover B.pushedin C.gotacross D.ranover40.A.takenup B.pickedup C.referredto D.recoveredfrom41.A.madesure B.thoughtup C.calledup D.figuredout42.A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling43.A.impressed B.influenced C.behaved D.reacted44.A.idea B.mind C.attitude D.plan45.A.completely B.naturally C.actually D.easily46.A.strange

B.careful C.opposite D.negative47.A.did B.performed C.acted D.worked48.A.annoying B.funny C.boring D.disappointing49.A.never B.ever C.really D.hardly50.A.after B.before C.until D.when参考答案:31-35DACDB

36-40CBDAB

41-45DADCC

46-50DCBCB21.KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapart.Doctorshad____21____tosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno____22____Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstopped_____23_____Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,"saidKateyearslater.“Iknowitsounds_____24_____,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasa_____25_____oflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."____26____,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Ina(n)_____27_____totreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto______28______him.Theyhadtoacceptthefactthattheyweregoingto___29___him,andtheywerejusttryingto______30______thoselast,preciousmoments.Kate______31______thehospitalblanketfromtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand______32______theminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas______33______aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis______34______Theyalsotalkedtohim.Theyexplainedhisnameandthathehada______35______thathehadtolookoutfor.Thensomethingamazinghappened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,he______36______forhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'slostboyhad______37______it.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir______38______.Emilyburstintotears.Shewasreally_____39_____,andshekepthugging(拥抱)Jamie.Thiswhole______40______makesthecoupletreasurethemmore.21.A.managed B.paused C.prepared D.tried22.A.improvement B.association C.challenge D.conflict23.A.smiling B.crying C.breathing D.eating24.A.stupid B.inspiring C.amazing D.terrible25.A.basis B.cycle C.sign D.value26.A.Also B.Still C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.effort B.position C.attitude D.hurry28.A.relax B.hold C.comfort D.secure29.A.monitor B.tend C.forget D.lose30.A.getawayfrom B.catchupwith C.keepaneyeon D.makethemostof31.A.removed B.discouraged C.protected D.collected32.A.shake B.find C.join D.place33.A.cheerful B.fearless C.safe D.warm34.A.statue B.condition C.nature D.quality35.A.brother B.cousin C.daughter D.twin36.A.reached B.headed C.waited D.stood37.A.meant B.caught C.got D.made38.A.education B.friendship C.birth D.growth39.A.distant B.upset C.embarrassed D.confused40.A.experience B.project C.impression D.situation参考答案:21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时,医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活,只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃,并在最后抱了他,结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,并幸存了下来的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟,但没有看到任何好转。A.managed管理;设法;B.paused暂停;C.prepared准备;D.tried尝试。根据下文tosavetheboyfor20minutes可知医生试图挽救这个男孩,短语trytodosth.“试图做某事”,故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟,但没有看到任何好转。A.improvement好转;B.association协会;C.challenge挑战;D.conflict冲突。根据上文butsawno可知没有看到任何好转。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的心跳几乎停止,呼吸也停止了。A.smiling微笑;B.crying哭泣;C.breathing呼吸;D.eating吃。根据上文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知心跳停止了,呼吸也停止了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道这听起来很蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。A.stupid愚蠢的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;C.amazing惊异的;D.terrible糟糕的。母亲认为自己的想法听起来很蠢。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道这听起来很蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。A.basis基础;B.cycle循环;C.sign迹象;D.value价值。根据上文ifhewasstillgasping可知他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:不过,这对悉尼夫妇知道这可能是告别。A.Also也;B.Still不过;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。根据下文theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye可知不过,这对夫妇知道这可能是告别,可知选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特试图珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟,凯特要求抱着他。A.effort努力;B.position位置;C.attitude态度;D.hurry匆忙。根据下文totreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy可知凯特试图珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟,短语inanefforttodosth.“试图要;企图”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特要求抱着他。A.relax放松;B.hold抱;握住;C.comfort安慰;D.secure安全的。孩子是婴儿只能是抱住。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不接受他们将要失去他的事实,他们只是想充分利用那些最后的珍贵时刻。A.monitor监控;B.tend趋向;C.forget忘记;D.lose失去。根据上文可知男孩将要死去,因此他们要失去他了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们不得不接受他们将要失去他的事实,他们只是想充分利用那些最后的珍贵时刻。A.getawayfrom远离;B.catchupwith赶上;C.keepaneyeon留意;D.makethemostof尽量利用。根据下文thoselast,preciousmoments可知是充分利用最后的时刻。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特从男孩身上取下医院的毯子,并命令大卫脱掉衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。A.remove去掉;取下;B.discouraged

阻止;C.protected保护;D.collected收集。根据下文thehospitalblanketfromtheboy可知是取下毯子。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特从男孩身上取下医院的毯子,并命令大卫脱掉衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。A.shake摇晃;B.find找到;C.join加入;D.place放置。根据下文theminbed.可知凯特是让大卫加入他们,短语joinsb.“加入某人;和某人一起”,故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖,并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.cheerful快乐的;B.fearless无畏的;C.safe安全的;D.warm温暖的。怀抱中应该是温暖的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖,并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.statue雕像;B.condition条件;状况;C.nature自然;D.quality质量。根据上文hopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis可知他们希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况(condition),故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们解释了他的名字,说他有一个双胞胎姐妹,他必须照顾好。A.brother兄弟;B.cousin表亲;C.daughter女儿;D.twin双胞胎。根据上文Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapart.可知是双胞胎。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他伸手去抓父亲的手指。A.reached到达;B.headed朝向;C.waited等待;D.stood站。根据下文forhisfather'sfinger可知他伸手去抓父亲的手指。短语reachfor“伸手去拿”,故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇失去的儿子成功了。A.meant意味着;B.caught抓住;C.got得到;D.made制作;成功。根据上文可知儿子重新呼吸,活过来了,短语makeit“成功;达到”,故选D。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到最近,奥格斯才给孩子们讲述了他们出生的故事。A.education教育;B.friendship友谊;C.birth出生;D.growth成长。故事发生在出生时,故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她真的很难过,一直抱着杰米。A.distant遥远的;B.upset心烦的;难过的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.confused困惑的。根据上文Emilyburstintotears.可知她很难过,故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这整个经历让这对夫妇更加珍惜他们。A.experience经历;B.project项目;C.impression印象;D.situation情况。根据下文makesthecoupletreasurethemmore可推测这次挽救Jamie的经历让这对夫妇更加珍惜他们的子女。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper’slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshechewed(咀嚼)itslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,“MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.24.WhydidtheauthorthinktheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyear?A.Pepperwasinpoorhealth.B.PepperdiedonChristmasEve.C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.Hisfamilydidn’tfeelasawhole.25.HowmanyChristmasgiftsdidPeppergetlastyear?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thelongest-lastinggift”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper.B.TheChristmaspresentforthedog.C.Theholidayspentwithfamily.D.Thefriendshipwiththedog.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsB.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersC.CelebratingChristmasD.ThePowerofLove参考答案:24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D文章讲述了Pepper在我的家里给我们带来了快乐,也让我们意识到是爱使我们聚集在一起的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbecomingworse.(然而,这并不完美,因为佩珀的健康状况正在恶化。)可知,A项描述正确,故选A。25.A细节理解题。根据文章Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.(很快佩珀选择了她的第一个圣诞礼物),和后边Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents(看着剩下的三个礼物)可知,有四份礼物,故选A。26.A词义推测题。根据前边Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.(她告诉我,无论我们在哪里度过假期,最微小的真诚奉献都可以通过我们的爱来团结我们的家庭。)可知,thelongest-lastinggift是指ThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper。故选A。27.D主旨题。文章讲述了Pepper在我的家里给我们带来了快乐,也让我们意识到是爱使我们聚集在一起。D项最适合作文章标题,故选D。23.YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms.

B.

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