新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练（四十一）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）

课下天天练(四十一)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测]IstoodinfrontofmyentirelabandtoldthemIhadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation,highlightingstudents'successes,MichelleandIweretakingadifferentapproachandsharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatinsilence,apparentlyshocked.Butweweren'tashamed.Quitetheopposite—wewereproudtobesharingourfullselvesandbuildingafoundationforrelationships.Setbacksareanunavoidablepartofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.Bysharingourwholeselves,includingourfailures,wewentontobuildadeep,meaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedotherstoexperiencethatopennessandsupport.Webegantheworkshopbypresentingourstoriesonstage.Thenweinvitedtheparticipantstoturntooneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Anawkwardsilencefollowed,aswehadexpected,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroupsastheyrealizedhowmanyoftheircolleaguessharedtheexactstrugglestheydid.Evenafterthesessionended,whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage.Fromthatpointforward,everypresentationincludedsomementionofthefailuresthatledtotheresults.Itremindedusthatbehindeveryimpressiveresultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincetheworkshop,wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswerstoquestionslike“Howareyoudoing？”aremoresincereandlessperfunctory,_andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates.It'shardtorelatetosomeonewhenallyouknowaboutthemistheiraccomplishments.Talkingaboutfailurenormalizesitandprovesit'snothingtobeashamedof.1．Whatdomostgraduateschoolstudentsemphasizeintheirpresentation?A．Theircomplaints.B．Theirachievements.C．Theirfailures.D．Theirexperiments.2．Howdoessharingfailuresbenefitstudents?A．Itstopsthemfromfeelingashamed.B．Itcontributestotheirschoolcourses.C．Ithelpsthembondwiththeirclassmates.D．Itreducestheirfearofpresentation.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfunctory”inParagraph4referto?A．Rude.B．Casual.C．Detailed.D．Direct4．Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theywereactiveformostoftheworkshop.B．Theykeptsilentallthroughtheworkshop.C．Theywhisperedsoftlyduringothers'speech.D．Theyfeltshockedbyothers'failures.B[2022·豫北名校联考]Bynowit'salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstressandseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.“Soit'llcomeasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood.Therearedozensofpapersshowingthat，”UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP．Whitesaid.“Wegetthisidea—patientsarecomingtousandtheyareasking,‘Doctor,howlongshouldIspend？’Andthedoctorissaying,‘Idon'treallyknow’．”SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtimeinnatureeitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisitsweremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell­beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkablythetwo­hourstandardappliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevels,andsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong­termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonavastnumberofpeople,Whitecautionsthatit'sreallyjustacorrelation.Nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit,orwhetherthefindingswillstanduptoamorestrictinvestigation.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsayingeverybodyhastospend120minutes.Thisisreallytostarttheconversation,saying,whatwouldathresholdlooklike?Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients？Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint.”5．WhatdoesWhitewanttofigureoutinthesurvey?A．Thebenefitsofbeingoutside.B．Howlongweshouldstayinnature.C．Thesignificanceofoutdooractivities.D．WhethertheBritishspendenoughtimeinnature.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetwo－hourstandardappliestoeveryone.B．Thereasonwhynatureisbeneficialisclear.C．FurtherstudyisneededtoconfirmWhite'sresult.D．ThefindingsofWhite'ssurveyhavebeenwidelyused.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Strictinvestigation.B．Followingstep.C．Healthylifestyle.D．Startingpoint.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NatureandHealthB．Two­hourStayinginNatureC．TipstoImproveHealthD．TheStartingPointⅡ.七选五[2022·贵州省适应性测试]Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativecomments?Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers?[1]Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun,itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimeforyoutoadjust,andit'stimetoknowhow.•Say“no”effectively.Itmighttakesomepractice,butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat“no”seemsdifficulttoyou,showyourunderstandingforthepersonandhisorherneeds.[2]•Setyourpriorities.[3]Ithelpsyouchoosewhattosayyestoandwhattodecline.Ifyoufeeltrappedinadecision,writealistofyourdemands(oroptions)andplacetheminorderofwhat'smostimportanttoyou.•[4]There'snothingwrongwithvoicingyouropinions.Simplyremindingpeoplethatyou'reanindividualwithyourownpreferenceisabigstepforward.Ifyoutendtopleasepeoplebygoingalongwithotherpeopleinsteadofvoicingyourlikesordislikes,speakout.•Takecareofyourself.Ignoringyourneedscanbeasignofalackofself­love.Lookingafteryourselfandtakingcareofyourbodyisn'tselfish.[5]Eathealthymeals,exerciseregularly,anddothingsthatmakeyourbodyfeelgood.A．Developyourpreference.B．Speakupforwhatyouwant.C．Sparesometimeeachdayforyourhealth.D．Ifyouagreetohelpsomeone,setatimelimit.E．Ifyes,youmaybeclassifiedasapeoplepleaser.F．Placethemostimportantatthetopoftheschedule.G．Still,youneedtobefirminsayingthatyoucannothelpthem.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·石家庄市质量检测]ItwasDecember2018.Iwas[1]myPhDintheUKandaprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan.Theonlineinterview,duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwellandIwassure2019wouldbea[2]year.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsome[3]feelingsshewasexperiencing.Butmymindwasfocusedonmypaper,soIbrushedawaymy[4].Later,thedoctorshada(n)[5]：Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenexttwomonths[6]betweenmyresearchandmyfamily.Imadethree[7]visitshome.However,my[8]formyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime,thecancerhad[9].YetIwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly,whereIwould[10]mypaper.Butonmywaytotheairport,I[11].InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.I[12]myPhDdefense.Meanwhile,mymother'sprognosis(预后)changedfrom1yeartomonths,weeks,thendays.IthoughtIhadmoretimewithher,butIdidn't.Cancer[13]mymotherattheendofJuly.Idefendedmypaperinmid­SeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmy[14]life.Pleaserememberlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans.Ifyourlovedones[15]you,bethereforthem.1．A.applyingforB．finishingoffC．preparingforD．givingup2．A.tougherB．longerC．busierD．better3．A.strangeB．humbleC．lonelyD．guilty4．A.excitementB．concernsC．pressureD．commitments5．A.appointmentB．promiseC．updateD．friction6．A.tornB．distributedC．hesitatingD．complaining7．A.officialB．formalC．briefD．regular8．A.regretsB．expectationsC．assumptionsD．satisfactions9．A.occurredB．withdrawnC．spreadD．improved10．A.polishB．publishC．purchaseD．present11．A.fellapartB．fellbehindC．heldoutD．heldon12．A.abandonedB．conductedC．arrangedD．postponed13．A.challengedB．beatC．attackedD．rejected14．A.commonB．randomC．newD．simple15．A.needB．adoreC．orderD．suspectⅣ.语法填空[2022·成都市高三第二次诊断]TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,istheoldestexisting1.________(collect)ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't2.________(full)understandtheancientChineselanguage3.________(use)inthepoems,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.MusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbumwasreleasedonJan18,5.________(feature)10originalsongscomposedbyMa.They6.________(perform)byFangandwongreatpopularity.The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing,includingQiongYao,whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers;Swallows,which7.________(send)farewellmessagestofriendsandJiaYu,whichportraysthescenesofajoyfulbanquet.“YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic8.________theyhadwatchedmyperformance.Itinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem,whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic，”saysFang.“The10piecessound9.________(enjoy)andeasy.Forthelisteners,it'safreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing，”saysMa.“Wespentthreeyearsworkingon10.________project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplaythemasdeepaspossiblewithmusic，”Masays.“It'sourmutualgoaltohavetraditionalChinesemusicreachawideraudience.”课下天天练(四十一)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——交流分享失败的益处【语篇解读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，分享自己的经历，包括失败的经历，有助于与自己的同伴建立更深刻的、有意义的关系。1．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation,highlightingstudents'successes”可知答案为B，highlight的意思为“强调”。2．答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第四段中的“wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswersto...andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates”可知分享失败让学生之间的关系更紧密了。3．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“Theanswerstoquestionslike‘Howareyoudoing？’aremoresincereandlessperfunctory”可知more后的形容词sincere应和less后的形容词构成对比关系，故选B。4．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的描述“Anawkwardsilencefollowed,aswehadexpected,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroups...Evenafterthesessionended,whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage”可知研习会期间学生们是比较活跃的。注意本题易误选D项，但那是在展示会上的情况。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——走进自然【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。5．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“SoWhiteandhisteam...withtheNaturalEnvironmentSurvey”可知，研究想要弄明白的问题是，我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。6．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段的中心内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，结果是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“Iwantto...veryearlystages”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。7．答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“thenextstep”和“it'scertainlyastartingpoint”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。选项D符合题意。8．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewho...withnonatureexposure”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何做到不讨好他人【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地说“不”，照顾好自己等。1．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该会是对这些问题的回答或归纳，选项中只有E项符合这一要求，故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲“有效地说‘不’”，再根据空前一句表述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”可知，空处应该会与空前一句形成转折，呼应主旨句，因此G项符合语境。3．答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段的主旨句表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说‘好’，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的应是与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并不是自私”，而空后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——后悔因忙于论文而未多陪伴身患癌症的母亲【语篇解读】作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久，作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候，一定要陪在他们身边。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“aprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan”可知，作者正在完成(finishingoff)博士学位，一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。2．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的“Theonlineinterview...wentwell”可知，作者的面试进展良好，因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。3．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Later,thedoctorshada(n)__5__：Itwaslungcancer”可知，之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。4．答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知，母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉，作者肯定会有所担心，但是由于专注于论文，作者把自己对母亲的担心(concerns)置之不理。brushaway“对(主意、评论、感情)置之不理”。commitment“承诺，承诺的事，投入”。5．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“mymothertoldmeaboutsome__3__feelingsshewasexperiencing”和下文中的“Itwaslungcancer”可知，医生有了母亲病情的最新消息。friction“摩擦，不合”。6．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Imadethree__7__visitshome.However,my__8__formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。betornbetween...and...意为“在两者间左右为难，难以选择”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。7．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“However,my__8__formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者忙于实验室工作，因此只能短暂地回家看望。8．答案与解析：B考查语境和逻辑推断。根据语境和逻辑可知，作者想要日本的博士后职位并且专注于自己的博士论文，所以作者对自己的期待把作者拉回了实验室。9．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“mymother'sprognosis(预后)changedfrom1yeartomonths,weeks,thendays”可知，作者母亲的癌症扩散(spread)了。withdraw“(使)撤回，撤离”。10．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者会去新西兰参加会议，宣读(prese