江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）14．（1分）Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference____________aperson'slife.（）A．for B．to C．on D．with15．（1分）﹣Ginalooks_____．What'swrong？（）﹣Shestillfeelsweakafterherillness．A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud16．（1分）Itisnoteasy____________us____________othersallthetimebecauseweallhavedifferentpersonalities.（）A．for；tounderstand B．of；tounderstand C．for；understanding D．of；understanding17．（1分）Wedidn'tgototheconcertbecausewecouldn't___________tobuytheticketstoit．（）A．choose B．expect C．offer D．afford18．（1分）Whataterribleexperience!_____，luckyus，wearesafenow.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway19．（1分）—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes.Ifwedon'tsaveit，theoilwill____________oneday.（）A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout20．（1分）—Whatbeautifulworksofart!Couldn'tItakephotosofthem？—No，you____________Theflashdoesharmtothem.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．won't D．needn't21．（1分）ThenextWinterOlympicGames____________inItalyin2026.（）A．areheld B．aregoingtohold C．willbeheld D．willhold22．（1分）—MrLi，I'msorryto____________ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask.—Goahead，please.（）A．putin B．takein C．getin D．cutin23．（1分）﹣You'regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather'sDaypresent？Areyoujoking？____________.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（）A．Forgetit B．Soundsgreat C．I'mserious D．I'mnotsure三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot（1）byOpenAI，anAmericanAl（人工智能）researchbusiness..Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting（2）fromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise，itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstep﹣by﹣step（3）tosolve（解决）problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT，kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime，anywhere.ChatGPTcan（4）helpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts（提示）.What'smore，itcanbe（5）tohelpchildrenpractiseproblem﹣solvingskills.Finally，itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However，ChatGPTisgettingdifferent（6）frompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome（7）.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？Infact，though（虽然）ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions，someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall（毕竟），teachersoften（8）theirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake（9）sometimes.SamAltman，CEOofOpenAI，said，"Itisn'twiseto（10）itforanythingimportantrightnow."（1）A.developedB.receivedC.describedD.realized（2）A.surpriseB.practiceC.informationD.money（3）A.conditionsB.conclusionsC.instructionsD.conversations（4）A.almostB.alsoC.justD.never（5）A.heldB.changedC.returnedD.used（6）A.reviewsB.reportsC.resultsD.records（7）A.sorryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud（8）A.knowB.controlC.chooseD.support（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.plansD.discussions（10）A.looklikeB.searchforC.dependonD.thinkabout四、阅读理解与表达（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）25．（4.5分）Itwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning，buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets，notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength（力量），sayingtohimself，"Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!"Hewasright.Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily，"Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour？""Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread？"askedPinocchio."WaitaminuteandIwillcomerightback"saidtheoldman，thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（顽皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken，feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove（火炉）todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak.aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep，hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared（消失）.Assoonasheheardhisfather'svoice，hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso，hefelldownonthefloorheavily."Openthedoorforme!"shoutedGeppetto."DearFather，Ican't，becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet."answeredPinocchio，cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly，"MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet？""Idon'tknow，Father，butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget."（1）WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor？A.Hewaswashinghisface.B.Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C.Hewassleepinginhisbed.D.Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.bPinocchio'sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio'sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Pinocchiodidn'tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B.PinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfireC.TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D.Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.26．（6分）Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However，mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem，whichdoesharmtomental（精神的）health.Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep？SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute，amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.Sofar，theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy.90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia（失眠）and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality（质量）.Atthesametime，therateofdepression（郁症）droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards，decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartapre﹣bedhabit.Seeingthewarning，they'dbettertakeahotshower，brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides，theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample，itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom，howtopreventterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxiety"means"thestate（状态）offeeling".A.angryB.nervousC.excitedD.calm（2）Whichquestionisansweredinthefourthparagraph？A.WhatisSleepNinja？B.Whatdoesthestudyshow？C.WhyisSleepNinjahelpful？D.HowdoesSleepNinjawork？（3）Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage？A.Listentoloudmusicatnight.B.Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.C.Cleanthehousebeforebed.D.Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thestudyondifferentsleepapps.B.Theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep.C.Anappthathelpswithteenagers'sleep.D.Thewaystoimproveteenagers'sleep.Ⅱ阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。）27．（4.5分）Here'swhatJessieStevensondidlastyearonEarthDay.Shegotupat7：30andhadherbreakfastinarush.Shelefthomeforschoolat8：00butshedidn'tgobybuslikesheusedto.Instead，sherodeherbicycle.Itwasabeautifulday!Onherwaytoschool，sherealizedhowpeacefulherneighbourhoodwas.Thereweretreesonbothsidesofthestreetandafewmilesdown，therewasabeautifulfarmhouse..Throughthegates，shecouldseeabreathtakinglandscape（令人赞叹的景色）withalargegreenfieldwheresomeanimalsstood.Shehadlivedthereforyearsbutitseemedshewaslookingatallthatfortheveryfirsttime.Atschool，sheattendedameetingwiththerestofherclassabouteco﹣issues（环保议题），suchaspollutionandglobalwarming.Shefeltangrywhensherealizedthatlittlewasbeingdonetoprotecttheenvironmentandalottodestroyit.Afterthemeeting.theyallwrotetothegovernmentclaiming（要求）strongactionstoprotectnature.WhenJessiegotbackhome，shefeltlikeadifferentperson.Sheadvisedherparents，AvaandJohn，tohelphercleanupallthelitterintheirneighbourhoodandthentoplanttreesinanemptyfieldnearby.Fromthatdayon，Jessieandherparentshavebeenfightingtoprotecttheenvironment，recyclingproductsasfarastheycanandteachingpeoplehowtobeafriendofnature.Theyevenbecameknownintheneighbourhoodas"thegreenneighbours".（1）HowdidJessieusetogotoschool？（2）WheredidJessieattendameetingabouteco﹣issues？（3）Whowasknownas"thegreenneighbours"？五、六选四阅读28．（6分）Beingorganized（有条理的）isimportanttous.Itcanmakeourlifeeasierandsaveusalotoftime.Tobeagreatstudent，you'dbetterstayorganized.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit，don'tworry.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyou.Agreatwaytostayorganizedistohavethesameroutine（例行话动）everymorning.Spareenoughtimeforgettingdressedandhavingahealthybreakfast.（1）Soyoudon'tneedtoworrythatyoumayleavethingsathomeorcometoschoolunprepared.Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodoeachday.（2）Youwillworkonthesethingsfirst.Asyouworkdownthelist，you'llreachallyourgoals（目标）onebyone.（3）Don'twaituntilthelastminute，oritwillbehardertoorganizeotherpartsofyourlife.Ifyoufindithardtofinishyourhomework，youcanjoinastudygroup.（4）Ifyouarehavingahardtimefinishingororganizingyourschoolwork，talkwithateacherafterclass.Heorshewillbegladtogiveyouahelpinghand.A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskteachersforhelp.B.Makesureyourteacherandparentsallowit.C.Aschoolbagisuselessfororganizedstudents.D.Putthemostimportantthingsatthetopofthelist.E.TrytostartworkingonhomeworkasearlyaspossibleF.Checkyourschoolbagtomakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.六、综合填空29．（10分）Itisimportantforteenagerstolearngoodmanners.Aboveall，knowingsocialmannershelpsthembehave（1）（polite）.Theycandecidewhattodoinacertainsituationby（2）（they）.Also，theywillbecome（3）（confident）thanbefore.What'smore，peopleareusuallywillingtooffergoodchancestoteenagerswithgoodmanners.Allthesecanpossiblychangetheirlife.Whenteenagerslearnmanners，mostofthem（4）（teach）tosay"please"，"excuseme"andsoon.（5），goodmannersarefarmorethanthesesimplewords.Theyneedtocontinuelearningmore.Herearesometipstogetthemstarted.Expressthanks.Say"thankyou"whensomeoneoffershelp.Andwritethank﹣youlettersorsendsmallpresentsafter（6）（visit）someone'shome.Thesewords，spokenorwritten，canmakeothersfeelgood.Havegoodtablemanners.Don'tstarttoeatuntilthehostspickuptheir（7）（knife）andforksatadinnerparty.Eatasquietlyaspossible.Andtrynottomakeanynoise.Ifadishisfar，askanotherguesttohelppassitinsteadofreaching（8）others'platesforit.Showrespectduringaconversation.Don'tinterrupt（打断）otherswhilethey（9）（talk）.Ifyouare（10）thephoneinpublic，keepyourvoicedown.Thereisanoldsaying，"Itisnevertoolatetolearn."Starttolearngoodmannersfromnowon.七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）30．（1分）Anyonewhoparksthecaronthisstreetwillbe（罚款）.31．（1分）Hisgrandfather's（失明）istheresultofaterribleaccident.32．（1分）Sandyismygoodfriendandwehave（类似的）hobbies.33．（1分）Wehaveallthe（客人）namesonthispieceofpaper.34．（1分）Theinternetmakestheofinformationbecomequickerandquicker.（扩散）八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1，5分，满分9.0分）35．（1.5分）那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。everywhere.36．（1.5分）这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。Thewaste.37．（1.5分）自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。.38．（1.5分）Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。Janeisveryshyandshe.39．（1.5分）学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。Theschoolsportsmeeting.40．（1.5分）wemoretoourcarryonneedprojectsupportwith.九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）41．（15分）假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加.（1）Whenandwherewillyoumeetandhowwillyougothere？（2）WhatwillyoudothereandwhatdoesSamneedtoprepare？要求：（1）必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥；（2）词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSam，MyfriendsandIareplanningtovolunteerattheChildren'sHomenextSaturday.VolunteeringattheChildren'sHomewillbeaverymeaningfulexperienceandIhopeyoucangowithus.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）14．（1分）Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference____________aperson'slife.（）A．for B．to C．on D．with【分析】一个小小的善举可以给一个人的生活带来巨大的影响。【解答】for为了；to朝向；on在......上；with和。makeabigdifferenceto..."对......带来巨大的影响"固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。15．（1分）﹣Ginalooks_____．What'swrong？（）﹣Shestillfeelsweakafterherillness．A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud【分析】﹣﹣吉娜看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？﹣﹣她病后仍然感到虚弱．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A沉默的．B苍白的．C积极的．D自豪的．结合语境"﹣﹣吉娜看起来__，怎么了？﹣﹣她病后仍然感到虚弱．"．可知，应该是"苍白的"．选B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．16．（1分）Itisnoteasy____________us____________othersallthetimebecauseweallhavedifferentpersonalities.（）A．for；tounderstand B．of；tounderstand C．for；understanding D．of；understanding【分析】我们总是不容易理解别人，因为我们都有不同的性格。【解答】此处区分固定句型，It's+形容词+for/ofsb.todosth."做某事对于某人来说是……"，用介词for说明形容词修饰动词；用介词of，一般形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征。此处easy是修饰动词，用for；排除BD；第二空是动词不定式作主语，此处用tounderstand，排除C。故选：A。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。17．（1分）Wedidn'tgototheconcertbecausewecouldn't___________tobuytheticketstoit．（）A．choose B．expect C．offer D．afford【分析】我们没有去听音乐会，因为我们买不起音乐会的票．【解答】choose选择，expect预料，期盼，offer提供，afford买得起；结合句意"我们没有去听音乐会，因为我们买不起音乐会的票"可知，要用"买得起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．（1分）Whataterribleexperience!_____，luckyus，wearesafenow.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway【分析】多么可怕的经历！无论如何，幸运地是，我们现在安全了。【解答】Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据"多么可怕的经历！......，幸运地是，我们现在安全了。"可知，应该是"无论如何"。故选：D。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。19．（1分）—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes.Ifwedon'tsaveit，theoilwill____________oneday.（）A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout【分析】—人们每天用很多油。—是的。如果我们不保存它，总有一天油会用完的。【解答】A.出版；B.用完；C.外出；D.发放；根据上文"人们每天用很多油。"和从句意思"如果我们不保存它"可知，此句句意为：总有一天油会用完的。故此题考查动词短语runout"用完"。故选：B。【点评】平时注意积累动词短语，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。20．（1分）—Whatbeautifulworksofart!Couldn'tItakephotosofthem？—No，you____________Theflashdoesharmtothem.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．won't D．needn't【分析】﹣多么漂亮的艺术品啊！我不能给它们拍照吗？﹣不行，你不准拍照。闪光对它们有害。【解答】A.不许；B.不能；C.将不会；D.不必；句中问句Couldn'tItakephotosofthem（我不能给它们拍照吗），根据答语中Theflashdoesharmtothem（闪光对它们有害），可知此处不允许拍照；回答使用否定回答，而且表示明确禁止，使用mustn't表示强烈的禁止语气。故选：A。【点评】掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。21．（1分）ThenextWinterOlympicGames____________inItalyin2026.（）A．areheld B．aregoingtohold C．willbeheld D．willhold【分析】下一届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利举行。【解答】areheld一般现在时的被动语态；aregoingtohold一般将来时；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态；willhold一般将来时。根据"in2026"可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语"The25thWinterOlympics"和谓语动词"hold"之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和主谓关系确定句子的时态和语态，结合语境正确答题。22．（1分）—MrLi，I'msorryto____________ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask.—Goahead，please.（）A．putin B．takein C．getin D．cutin【分析】﹣李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。﹣请问吧。【解答】putin提出；takein吸入；getin当选；cutin打断，插嘴；根据ButIdohaveaveryimportantquestiontoask"但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问"可知，此处是"我很抱歉插话"。故选：D。【点评】平时注意积累动词短语，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。23．（1分）﹣You'regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather'sDaypresent？Areyoujoking？____________.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（）A．Forgetit B．Soundsgreat C．I'mserious D．I'mnotsure【分析】—你要给你父亲买一台电脑作为父亲节礼物？你开玩笑吗？—我是认真的。我从去年就开始攒钱了。【解答】考查情境交际。A忘了它；B听起来很棒；C我是认真的；D我不确定。根据答语Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.（我从去年就开始攒钱了。）可知我是认真的，没有开玩笑，C符合情境。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot（1）AbyOpenAI，anAmericanAl（人工智能）researchbusiness..Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting（2）CfromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise，itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstep﹣by﹣step（3）Ctosolve（解决）problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT，kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime，anywhere.ChatGPTcan（4）Bhelpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts（提示）.What'smore，itcanbe（5）Dtohelpchildrenpractiseproblem﹣solvingskills.Finally，itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However，ChatGPTisgettingdifferent（6）Afrompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome（7）B.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？Infact，though（虽然）ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions，someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall（毕竟），teachersoften（8）Atheirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake（9）Bsometimes.SamAltman，CEOofOpenAI，said，"Itisn'twiseto（10）Citforanythingimportantrightnow."（1）A.developedB.receivedC.describedD.realized（2）A.surpriseB.practiceC.informationD.money（3）A.conditionsB.conclusionsC.instructionsD.conversations（4）A.almostB.alsoC.justD.never（5）A.heldB.changedC.returnedD.used（6）A.reviewsB.reportsC.resultsD.records（7）A.sorryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud（8）A.knowB.controlC.chooseD.support（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.plansD.discussions（10）A.looklikeB.searchforC.dependonD.thinkabout【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了ChatGPT，这是一个由OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。它通过从互联网获取信息来学习如何回答人们的问题，并且可以写作、对话和帮助孩子们完成作业。ChatGPT可以帮助孩子们解决问题、解释概念，并提供阅读和写作的练习。然而，人们对于ChatGPT的看法不一，有些人认为它是一个有用的工具，而其他人则担心它会影响学生的学习和教师的评分。总的来说，ChatGPT是一个有潜力但仍需谨慎使用的工具。【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人，A.研发，B.收到，C.描述，D.意识到，结合句意，可知它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI研发的聊天机器人，故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。A.惊喜，B.练习，C.信息，D.钱，结合下文Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople'squestions.（然后，它使用所有这些信息来回答人们的问题。）可知ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。故选C。（3）名词辨析。句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。A.条件，B.结果，C.指导，D.对话，结合句意，可知它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。故选C。（4）副词辨析。句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。A.几乎，B.也，C.只是，D.从不，根据TheAI﹣poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.（这款人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。）可知ChatGPT还有其他的功能。故选B。（5）动词辨析。句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。A.举办，B.改变，C.归还，D.使用，结合句意，可知它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。use...todo用……做某事，固定搭配。故选D。（6）名词辨析。句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。A.评价，B.报道，C.结果，D.记录，结合下文somethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp，othersbecome____（一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，而另一些人变得___。）可知得到了不同的评价。故选A。（7）形容词辨析。句意：一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，而另一些人则变得担忧。A.抱歉的，B.担忧的，C.放松的，D.骄傲的，结合下文IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework，howcouldteachersgradetheirwork？（如果学生开始使用ChatGPT来完成作业，老师怎么给他们的作业打分呢？）可知有些人变得担忧。故选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：毕竟，老师往往很了解他们的学生。A.知道，B.控制，C.选择，D.支持，结合句意，可知老师往往很了解他们的学生。故选A。（9）名词辨析。句意：它有时可能会犯错误。A.朋友，B.错误，C.计划，D.讨论，结合上文ChatGPTalsodoesn'talwaysgetthingsright.（ChatGPT也不总是正确的。）故选B。（10）动词短语辨析。句意：OpenAI的首席执行官SamAltman说："目前在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的。"A.看起来像，B.搜寻，C.依靠，D.考虑，结合上文Itmaymakemistakessometimes.（它有时可能会犯错误。）可知在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四、阅读理解与表达（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）25．（4.5分）Itwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning，buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets，notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength（力量），sayingtohimself，"Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!"Hewasright.Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily，"Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour？""Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread？"askedPinocchio."WaitaminuteandIwillcomerightback"saidtheoldman，thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（顽皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken，feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove（火炉）todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak.aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep，hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared（消失）.Assoonasheheardhisfather'svoice，hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso，hefelldownonthefloorheavily."Openthedoorforme!"shoutedGeppetto."DearFather，Ican't，becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet."answeredPinocchio，cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly，"MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet？""Idon'tknow，Father，butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget."（1）WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor？CA.Hewaswashinghisface.B.Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C.Hewassleepinginhisbed.D.Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？Ca.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.bPinocchio'sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio'sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AA.Pinocchiodidn'tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B.PinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfireC.TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D.Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.【分析】短文主要写了Pinocchio在一个暴风雨的夜晚，饥饿驱使他去村子里找食物，但发现村子里一片黑暗，商店都关门了。他敲了一家门铃，但被泼了一盆水。回到家后，他发现自己的木脚被烧掉了。第二天早上，他的父亲来敲门，发现Pinocchio没有脚，非常伤心。Pinocchio说这是他永远不会忘记的可怕夜晚。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Anoldmaninanight﹣cap（睡帽）openedthewindow（一个戴着睡帽的老人打开窗户）以及第五段thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty（顽皮的）boysplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly（老人以为是一个淘气鬼在搞恶作剧，把安静地睡觉的人吵醒。）可知，Pinocchio敲门的时候老人在床上睡觉。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage（但是饥饿远远超过恐惧。所以他跑向村庄）；第五段Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim，wettinghimfromheadtofoot（过了一会儿，窗户又打开了，一盆水倒在他身上，他从头打到脚都湿了）；第六段Whenheslept，hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn，andlittlebylittletheyburntaway（当他睡着的时候，他的木脚开始烧着，一点一点地烧光了）；倒数第二段Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily（他愤怒地爬上墙，从窗户进去），可知正确的顺序是c﹣a﹣b﹣d。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio'stricks（Geppetto以为这只是Pinocchio的恶作剧）以及ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet，hewasverysad（但当他看到Pinocchio躺在地上，真的没有脚时，他非常难过），可知Pinocchio这次没有作弄父亲，他是真的没有了脚。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（6分）Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However，mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem，whichdoesharmtomental（精神的）health.Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep？SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute，amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.Sofar，theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy.90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia（失眠）and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality（质量）.Atthesametime，therateofdepression（郁症）droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards，decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartapre﹣bedhabit.Seeingthewarning，they'dbettertakeahotshower，brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides，theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample，itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom，howtopreventterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxiety"means"thestate（状态）offeelingB".A.angryB.nervousC.e