内蒙古呼和浩特市2020届高三第二次质量普查调研考试(二模)英语试题_第1页
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祝学子学业有成,取得好成绩祝学子学业有成,取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成,取得好成绩2020年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效.3.考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ATakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£1We’veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices。Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries。Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'llhaveplentyofchoicesoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(贮备)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offtheUKbeer,wineandspirits?Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。DovertoCalais,daytripsFootpassengerfrom£1-TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust£1fromSundaytoThursdayor£1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa£1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday。Carafternoontripfrom£15—Departafter12atnoonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor£15whenyoubookonlinehereor£20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom£18-Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom£18whenyoubookonlineor£23byphone.A£10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays。1。WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe.A.afamousdepartment B.awineproducerC.ashipservicecompany D.abigrestaurant2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree?A。DinnerofLangan’sBrasserie. B.TheUKbeer,wineandspirits.C.Productsoffamousbrands. D.Useofcarsduringthetrip.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.C.Toadvertisesomeservices。D。Tointroduceanewcompany【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从英国多佛到法国加莱的一日游的各种服务项目的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We’veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices。”以及后文“passengersofP&OFerries’ships”可知,我们与P&O轮渡合作,这样你就可以和家人一起在法国享受美好的一天,从多佛航行到加来,此外,在船上,你可以买到很多物美价廉的商品,而且还能以街头价格打折.所以无论是sailing还是onboard都表明这趟旅程是在船上进行的,可以推断P&OFerries应该是一家海运公司,提供海上的客运服务。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。”可知,如果你真的想自娱自乐,何不享受一下梅菲尔著名的兰根餐厅的一流餐饮体验,为P&O渡轮的乘客提供免费服务.所以对于P&OFerries公司的乘客,Langan’sBrasserie这家店的晚餐是免费的.故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章的标题“TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£1”已经给得比较清楚,就是在介绍一个旅游项目作广告推销用,文中也详细地展开讲解了旅游中各种服务项目,C选项“宣传一些服务项目”为短文的目的。故选C项。BBornin1988inSaintMichael,Barbados,RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic。Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷盖音乐)singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna。Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork。RihannamovedtoUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken。Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings。Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley。In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首张专辑)MusicoftheSun,whichincludedthesinglehitPondeReplay.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo。11ontheUKcharts.RihannareleasedhersecondalbumAGirlLikeMein2006,whichincludedthehitsongandleadsingleS.O.S.(RescueMe)。ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbumGoodGirlGoneBad,whichhadhittrackslikeUmbrella,HateThatILoveYou,andDon'tStoptheMusic,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella。Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories。4.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna’ssuccess?A。Thesupportofherfriends.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.CThehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.D.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.5.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?A.Shebegantoactinfilms.B。Shestartedacareerinmusic.C。Shebegantoreleasealbums。D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.6.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna’ssecondsingleIfIt'sLovin'ThatYouWant?A.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.B。Itwasreleasedin2006.C.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.D。Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle。7。WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?A.Don’tStoptheMusic B.PondeReplay。C。HateThatILoveYou. D.Umbrella【答案】4.C5。A6。A7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Rihanna的音乐成长之路。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork。”她很幸运,在她15岁的时候,她的朋友把她介绍给了一位来自纽约的经验丰富的作曲家埃文·罗杰斯.根据第三段“Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley。"蕾哈娜在音乐上受到了著名艺术家的影响,比如碧昂斯·诺斯、麦当娜、玛丽亚·凯莉、艾丽西亚·凯斯和鲍勃·马利。可知,成功音乐家的帮助和影响在蕾哈娜的成功中扮演了重要的角色。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bornin1988”和最后一段“In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing。”可知,2006年,蕾哈娜也在电影领域碰到了好运气,并在《孤芳自赏》中首次亮相。所以Rihanna在18岁时开始演电影。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo。2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts."可知,这首单曲打破了所有记录,并在美国公告牌百强单曲榜和英国排行榜上登顶第二名。根据第三段“HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts。”她的第二首单曲“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant"在公告牌百强单曲榜上排名第36,在英国单曲榜上排名第11。由此可知,第二首单曲没有她的第一首单曲那么成功。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella。In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella。”可知,同年,在MTV音乐录影带大奖上,蕾哈娜凭借热门单曲《雨伞》获得两项大奖。2008年,蕾哈娜凭借热门单曲《雨伞》获得了她的第一个格莱美奖。由此可知,“雨伞”这首歌使得Rihanna连续两年获奖。故选D项。CDoyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies。Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh—heeledshoesthatcreateblisters(水泡),tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes(假睫毛).Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike?Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(优先考虑)beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether。Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson。8。Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthetext?A。Toenrichthecontent。B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes。D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.9.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?A。Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings。B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself—respect。C。Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?A。Shoppingforfashionableclothes。B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.CGoingskatingwithfriends。D。Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.11。Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto。A。showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC。tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD。informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出许多人盲目追求时尚却忽略了身体健康,并提出保持身体健康和心态良好才是更重要的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Doyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear。Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.”可知,你想看起来时髦吗?看起来时尚比舒适更重要吗?从他们穿的衣服来看,很多人似乎是这么想的.但时尚不是一切。更重要的是要做一个健康善良的人。所以作者在文中抛出了不少问题,疑问句的功能是提出问题、询问情况,站在读者的角度,可以激发思考、引起互动欲望和阅读兴趣,由此判断出抛出问题的目的是使读者思考并发表意见.故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies。”可知,为了追求时尚,人们可能会为了强行保持身材而过度节食,此外作者也列举了许多例子来说明人们用不健康的方式在盲目追求时尚,A选项“时尚会使得人们做一些不益于身体健康的事”符合作者的观点。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中“Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?”可知,作者鼓励大家多和朋友相聚,培养积极良好的形态,多做运动保持身体健康,C选项“和朋友们去滑雪"符合作者的主张。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段第二句“Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(优先考虑)beinghealthyandpositive。”可知,作者认为时尚比起健康的身体和积极的心态永远是排第二位的,全文贯穿的也就是这样一种观点,作者也通过较多建议式的语言让读者们遵从这一理念。由此判断出短文的主要目的是说服读者重健康轻时尚。故选B项。DInthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。Thenewsissuretocausethedebateamongdogownersandscientistswhostudydogbehaviors。Theauthorsreviewedexistingstudiesanddataonanimalcognition(认知)andfoundthatwhiledogsaresmartandtrainable,theyarenot“supersmart”,despitewhatmostdogownerswilltellyou.Dogresearchwasquitepopularinthe1990sandcontinuestobeso。Whenitcametootheranimals,though,scientificstudiesonintelligencewerebarelyinvolvedin,despiteevidencetosuggestthathorses,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)andcatshadtricksoftheirown.Almosteverythingadogclaimedtodo,otheranimalscoulddotoo。Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition(假设,猜想)。Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:meat-eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals。Amongtheanimalstheystudiedwerewolves,cats,chimpanzees,dolphins,horsesandpigeons。Whattheyfoundwasthat“dogcognitiondoesnotlookexceptional”.Dogscannotusetools,unlikedolphins,NewCaledoniancrowsandchimpanzees,whichhavebeenobservedusingplantstemstohuntfortermites(白蚁)。Homingpigeonsaretrainedtoflyhome,sometimescrossinghundredsofmilesofunfamiliararea。Atthesametime,farmanimalssharesimilarcharacterswiththeirdogpartners。Horses,likedogs,performcomplextasks。Andcats?Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare。12。Whatopiniondoestherecentstudyholdaboutdogs?A。Theycanbetrainedtodomanythings.B。Theydon’thaveanyintelligentadvantage。C.They'relazycomparedwithchimpanzees。D。Theyshowexceptionalsmartnesswhentrained。13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtoexistingstudiesanddata。B.Bycomparinganimals’cognitionability。C。Byquestionnairesurveysondogowners。D.Byobservingdifferentanimals'behaviors.14。Whatdoweinferaboutcatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Catscanusetoolstofish。B.Catscangohomefromfaraway.C。Catscanlearntodocomplextasks。D。Catsaremoreunwillingtobetrained.15。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Catsaresmarterthantheywere。B。Dogsaren’tsocleveraswethink。C。Anyanimalissmartandtrainable.D.Allanimalsshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】12.B13。B14。D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述根据科学研究和实验表明,狗不像人们认为的那样更聪明,也并不比其他动物聪明。12题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。在关于狗是否比猫聪明的长期争论中,最近发表在《学习与行为》杂志上的一项研究表明,在聪明和智力方面,狗并不比其他动物更例外。由此可知,这项研究表明狗并没有什么智力方面的优势,故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段第一句Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition(假设,猜想).Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:meat—eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals.研究人员开始测试这一假设.它们将狗的认知与三个类似群体的成员进行了比较:食肉动物、社会猎人和农场动物。由此可知,研究人员是通过对比狗和其他动物的认知能力来进行研究的,故选B.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Andcats?Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。还有猫?他们和狗的共同点比人们想象的要多。然而,在狗身上表现出智慧要容易得多,因为它们喜欢被训练。因为猫和狗的共同点比较多,但是,狗却表现的更聪明,是因为狗喜欢被训练,由此推断猫不太喜欢被训练,故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章描述以及最后一句Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare.考虑到狗的特点,它们并不比人们认为的更聪明,由此可以总结为文章的中心就是描述狗并不像我们想象的那么聪明,故选B.【点睛】定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的recentstudy,可以回到原文的第一段当中去,根据文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence.在关于狗是否比猫聪明的长期争论中,最近发表在《学习与行为》杂志上的一项研究表明,在聪明和智力方面,狗并不比其他动物更例外。由此可知,这项研究表明狗并没有什么智力方面的优势,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍照)wherevertheyare。However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.___16___Sowe’regoingtogiveyoutipsonhowtogetaperfectone。●Useseveraldevices(设备)。Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploading(上传)aselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithfrontandbackcameras.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandcangettherightshots.●Catchgoodlightingandthebackground。Togetagreatselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,thebestplacetobeisfacingawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___●Aimforuntraditionalshots.Trytakingaselfiewithyourpet。___19___Onegreatthingabouttheselfieisthatyoudon'tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcanreachoutforyourcameraatonce,makeapose,andgetarockingselfie。●___20___Relax,enjoy,click—thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow。A。Trytoavoidtheseriousface。B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime。C。Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D。Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere。E。Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork。F。Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks。G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive.【答案】16.C17。F18.E19。G20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何拍出一张完美的自拍照的几点建议。16题详解】空前说并不是所有人都能拍出一张完美的自拍照,空后又说给你一些如何拍出一张完美的自拍照的建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的自拍话题,又要引出下文介绍的如何拍出一张完美的自拍照的建议,故C项(自拍需要练习和技巧)符合语境.【17题详解】空前说虽然有很多设备可以用来自拍,但最好是带有前后摄像头的智能手机,但这并不意味着其他设备派不上用场,空后又说重要的是你练得越好,你拍的也就越好,这说明你要了解每个自拍设备的工作原理,故F项(你只需要了解它们是如何工作的)符合语境.【18题详解】空前说如果在室内自拍,你最好是面对窗户或门,这样自然光就会正好照在脸上,这会让画面更加明亮,此处介绍的是另一种情况——在户外自拍时的光线问题,故E项(对于户外自拍,面对阳光让光线更好)符合语境。【19题详解】空前说试着和你的宠物一起自拍,此处解释原因,G项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“yourpet",故G项(看看它会给出什么样的表情是很有趣的)符合语境。【20题详解】空后说自拍时你要放松,也就是说你要避免严肃的表情,故A项(尽量避免严肃的表情)符合语境。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneday,thesewerline(污水管道)underourhouseburstopen.Myfirstreactionwasto___21___thepiperepairer,butwhenheheardwhatwason,he___22___.Hedid,however,recommendsomeone。Imadethecall,___23___themantocomplainaboutsuchaterriblejob.___24___,hesimplyasked,“The___25___?”Andthatwasit.Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck。HelookedexactlylikewhatIhadimagined:roughandbearlike.I___26___ashewalkeddownintothewetdepths。Afewmomentslaterhe___27___,saying,“Yep。It'sbroken。”“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand___28___。Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeforlackof___29___,saying,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathe____30____totearupthestreettothemainsewerline.“Howlongwillallthistake?”Iasked.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening。”Ididn't____31____towatchthedigging.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,anduponmy____32____,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage。Ifeltsomewhat____33____upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevesucha(n)____34____task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.____35____,around6pm,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthome,andtherewasasweeter____36____Ineversaw:anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn(草坪)。Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand-allwas____37____anddry。IsatdownandthoughtaboutSteve-bigandroughSteve,andhowpeople,uponseeinghim,mightjudgehim。Hisgoodjobtaughtmealesson:Neverjudgepeoplebytheir____38____。AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,whatevermighthappentoa(n)____39____homeowner,thereissomebodywhoisskilledinitssolution.Ifthat’snotareasonfor____40____,I'mnotsurewhatis.21。A.visit B。call C。ask D。remind22.A.apologized B。refused C.complained D.shouted23.A。requiring B。telling C。forcing D.expecting24。A.Instead B。Therefore C。Again D.Then25.A.direction B.payment C.address D.problem26。A.remained B。watched C.hesitated D.followed27.A。arrived B.stayed C。nodded D。appeared28。A.hope B.anxiety C.pleasure D。disappointment29。A.wisdom B。strength C.trust D.energy30。A。used B。failed C。struggled D。needed31。A。decide B。volunteer C。want D。agree32.A.return B.repair C。check D.arrival33.A。nervous B。comfortable C.relaxed D.guilty34.A。dangerous B。dirty C。urgent D。meaningless35。A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Eventually D.Fortunately36.A。situation B。place C.environment D.sight37.A.warm B。tidy C.new D。empty38.A。appearance B。job C.voice D.action39.A。helpless B。careless C.fearless D。harmless40.A。celebration B。consideration C。appreciation D。excitement【答案】21.B22.B23.D24。A25.C26.B27。D28.A29.C30。D31.C32.A33。D34。B35。C36。D37.B38。A39。A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者家的污水管道破裂,一位管道工虽然给人的第一印象是粗野的,但却一丝不苟地帮作者修好了管道,并且将狼藉一片的修理现场收拾得干净整洁.为此作者感激不尽,并懂得了“人不可貌相”这个道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第一反应就是打电话给管道工.A.visit参观;B。call打电话;C。ask问;D。remind提醒.根据上文作者家的污水管道破裂,及下文的heard和Imadethecall可知,应该是给管道工“打电话".故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当他听到发生了什么,他拒绝了。A。apologized道歉;B.refused拒绝;C。complained抱怨;D.shouted喊叫。根据下文的Hedid,however,recommend(推荐)someone。可知,第一个管道工拒绝了作者修理水管的请求,而向作者推荐了另一个人。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我打了电话,猜想那个人会抱怨这是多么糟糕的工作。A。requiring要求;B。telling告诉;C。forcing迫使;D.expecting猜想,期待。第一个管道工听说污水管道破裂了,便拒绝维修,显然是又嫌脏又嫌累,所以作者在给第二个管道工打电话时,“猜想”此人会像第一个人那样抱怨工作的脏累。故选D.【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他只是问,“地址?”A.Instead相反;B。Therefore因此;C.Again又,再;D。Then然后.作者猜想此人会像第一个人那样拒绝她,但结果不是这样,他没有拒绝作者,而是同意了作者的请求。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:相反,他只是问,“地址?”A。direction方向;B。payment支付;C。address地点;D.problem问题。根据下文的Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck可知,此人同意了作者的请求,并问了作者的地址。故选C.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我看着管道工下到污水管道潮湿的深处。A。remained保持;B。watched看;C.hesitated迟疑不决;D.followed跟着。污水管道在地下,水管工来了后肯定是要先下到污水管道里检查一下,作为房屋主人,作者应该是在旁边看着管道工下到污水管道干活.故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:过了一会儿,他出现了,说:“是的。它坏了。"A.arrived到达;B。stayed逗留;C。nodded点头;D.appeared出现.污水管道在地下,所以管道工下去后作者会看不到他,再过一会他检查完出来后会“出现"在作者面前。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:“你能修好吗?"我带着怀疑和希望地问.A.hope希望;B。anxiety焦虑;C。pleasure乐意;D。disappointment失望。根据Canyoufixit?和句中的mixture可推断,作者既怀疑又希望该管道工能胜任工作。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫看着我,好像在责备我缺乏信任,说:“当然。”A。wisdom智慧;B.strength力量;C.trust信任;D.energy能量。根据上文amixtureofdoubt中的doubt可推断作者对管道工的不信任。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:他告诉我说需要把地面刨开到污水主管道那.A.used使用;B。failed失败;C。struggled斗争;D.needed需要.根据上文管道工所说的It’sbroken可知,此处指管道破损严重,需要把地面刨开到污水主管道那.故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想看挖掘工作。A.decide决定;B。volunteer志愿;C.want想,要;D。agree同意。根据下文AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere可推断,作者不想看挖掘工作。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只想离开,去某个地方,在我回来的时候,把一切都恢复到破坏前的样子.A.return返回;B.repair修理;C。check检查;D。arrival到达.上文提到AllIwantedwastoleave,此处应选return来和上文的leave相照应,指作者希望一回来就能看到一切都恢复到挖掘前的样子。故选A.【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我开着干净的车离开时,我有点内疚,给史蒂夫留下了一个如此肮脏的任务.A.nervous紧张的;B。comfortable舒服的;C。relaxed放松的;D.guilty内疚的.根据upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevesucha(n)14task可知,作者开着干净的车走了,留下管道工一人做着又脏又累的工作,由此可推断作者的内疚之情。故选D.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当我开着干净的车离开时,我有点内疚,给史蒂夫留下了一个如此肮脏的任务。A.dangerous危险的;B。dirty脏的;C。urgent紧急的;D。meaningless没有意义的.根据修理污水管道这种工作的性质,以及上文的suchaterriblejob可知,该工作是脏的。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:最后,下午6点左右,我的好奇心占了上风。A。Surprisingly惊讶地;B.Thankfully感激地;C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸运地.根据上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知,作者在外待了很久,最后到了下午6点,作者回家了。故选C.【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回到家,看到了我从未见过的更美好的景象:穿过我家前面草坪的新修的街道。A。situation形势;B.place地方;C.environment环境;D.sight景象,视野。下文的anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn.Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand—allwas。.。anddry是作者所看到的景象。故选D.【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我打开了地下室的门-—一切都很整洁和干燥。A。warm温暖的;B.tidy整洁的;C。new新的;D.empty空的。上文提到管道工将挖过的地面重新铺好了,再根据下文的并列内容anddry可知,此处指因修理污水管道而弄脏弄乱的地面也被收拾干净了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人不可貌相。A.appearance相貌;B。job职业;C.voice声音;D。action行动。文章开头提到作者对管道工的第一印象是粗野、长得像熊一样,对管道工还产生过不信任,但没想到这样一个看似粗线条的男人却将工作完成得如此细致整洁、一丝不苟。由此可推断,作者此处学到的道理是:人不可貌相。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有了这样的一个想法,不管一个无助的房主会发生什么,总有一个人能熟练地解决问题。A。helpless无助的;B.careless粗心的;C。fearless无谓的;D。harmless无害的。污水管道破裂是作者所处理不了的,因此对她来说,这种情况下她是无助的。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:如果这不是感激的理由,我不知道是什么。A.celebration庆祝;B.consideration考虑;C.appreciation感激;D。excitement激动。管道工修理好了作者家的污水管道,作者显然是感激的.故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第15小题,根据上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知,作者在外待了很久,最后到了下午6点,作者回家了.A.Surprisingly惊讶地;B.Thankfully感激地;C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸运地。句意:最后,下午6点左右,我的好奇心占了上风。故选C.第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EliudKipchogehasbecomethefirstathlete___41___(run)amarathoninlessthantwohours,___42___(beat)therecordby20seconds。TheKenyan,34,coveredthe26.2milesinonehour59minutes40secondsintheIneos1:59ChallengeinVienna,Austria___43___12October.Itwillnot___44___(recognize)astheofficialmarathonworldrecordbecauseitwasnotinanopen___45___(compete)andheusedateamof42pacemakers(领跑员).“Thisshowsnooneislimited,”saidKipchoge。“NowI’vedoneit,andIamexpecting___46___(many)peopletodoitafterme。”Knowinghewasabouttomakehistory,thepacemakersdroppedbacktoletKipchogepassthelinealone.Thefour-timeLondonMarathonwinner___47___(hug)hiswifeGrace,grabbed___48___Kenyanflagandwassurroundedbyhispacemakers,includingmanyoftheworld’sbestmiddleandlong-distancerunners。Kipchoge’scoachesdeliveredhimwaterandenergyfoodbybike,while___49___(normal)theathletesareonlypermittedtopickrefreshmentsupfromatableinofficialmarathons。TheseaidsarenotallowedundertherulesoftheIAAF(国际田联),____50____iswhyitwillnotrecognizethisachievementastheofficialmarathonworldrecord。【答案】41。torun42.beating43.on44。berecognized45。competition46。more47。hugged48.a49.normally50。which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自肯尼亚的运动员EliudKipchoge首次冲破了马拉松比赛2个小时的大关,但因为规则上的限制,国际田联并没有认可其为新的世界纪录。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:EliudKipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员,超过了之前的纪录20秒。这里run作后置定语修饰athlete,run和athlete之间是主动关系且athlete被序数词thefirst修饰,要用不定式。故填torun。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:EliudKipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员,超过了之前的纪录20秒。这里beattherecord作前句的状语,beat与主语EliudKipchoge之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填beating。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:这位34岁的肯尼亚人,在10月12日于奥地利维也纳举行的Ineos1:59挑战中用1小时59分40秒就跑完了26.2英里。在具体的某月某日前,要用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意:这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录,因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中。分析句子可知,主语it(指代EliudKipchoge跑出的成绩)与recognize之间应该是被动关系,表示“被承认",且置于情态动词后be动词要用原形。故填berecognized。【45题详解】考查名词.句意:这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录,因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中.这里compete与冠词an和形容词open一起组成宾语,要用名词形式.故填competition。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我期待更多的人能跟随我的脚步。前后句存在句意上的递进关系,EliudKipchoge希望的是有越来越多的人能像他一样打破2小时的大关,要用more来表示“更多的”.故填more.【47题详解】考查时态。句意:这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace,抓着一个肯尼亚国旗.文章主时态为一般过去时,这里hug的动作发生在过去,也要用一般过去时。故填hugged。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace,抓着一面肯尼亚国旗。这里表示“一面国旗",泛指,要用不定冠词。故填a。【49题详解】考查副词.句意:而正式比赛中运动员正常来说只能从桌子上自己拿饮料。这里作状语修饰整个句子,要用副词形式。故填normally。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些场外援助是不为国际田联的规则所允许的,这就是为什么他的纪录没有被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录。分析句子结构可知,这里使用非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,这时要用关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

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