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山东省莱芜市是第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a
B.a…the
C./…the
D.a…a参考答案:B2._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.
A.Taking
B.Havingtaken
C.Tobetaken
D.Havingbeentaken参考答案:D3.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor
hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案:A略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_____thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.
A.oftohelp
B.tohelp
C.ofhelping
D.tohelping参考答案:A5.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch,butIlikewhatI'mdoing.A.didn'tearn
B.don'tearn
C.hadn'tearned
D.haven’tearned参考答案:B6.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed
B.Freeing
C.Tofree
D.Havingfreed参考答案:A略7.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo
B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone
D.I’dbetterhavenotdone参考答案:C8.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A.notice
B.protestC.prohibit
D.observe参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意
B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止
D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。9.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案:C10.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.
A.few;one
B.afew;that
C.alittle;some
D.alot;many参考答案:B11.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady_ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.
amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream参考答案:D12.
downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A、Turning
B、Turn
C、Toturn
D、Turned参考答案:B[解析]考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明,是相对独立的句子成分,由此可判断前半句是祈使句,故用动词原形。13._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.Havingbeenasked
B.Toask
C.Havingasked
D.Tobeasked参考答案:A略14.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t参考答案:B15.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,
_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what
B.whichC.as
D.that参考答案:C考查固定句型。句意:正如人们所预测的那样,采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样,该句型是固定句型,此处作插入语,故选C。16.Muchofthehomeworkofonlineschoolsisstillcompletedintheold-fashionedway,withstudents________atadeskwithapencilandpaper.A.seating
B.seated
C.toseat
D.seat参考答案:B二、新的题型61.
DesignerGiambattistaValli,StellaMcCartneyandChristopheLemaireofferedavisualfeastofdifferentstylesfortheirfallandwintercollections.AtParisFashionweekonMonday,GiambattistaVallishowed-offhisready-to-wearcollection.62.Afteranumberofroundsofcompetition,twoofChina’sbestwomenshootershadachancetopunchtheirtickettotheLondonOlympicstodayasasoliddayfromthefavoritesinthe25mpistolevent.ZhangJingjingandChenYingwouldseethemearningtheirspotontheChineseSummerGamesteam.63.
March5thistheofficial"LearningfromLeiFengDay"whenvariousorganizationsandinstitutionscallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturaliconsymbolizingselflessness,modestyanddedication.Astimepasses,thevaluesandbeliefsthattheLeiFengspiritrepresentscontinuetospreadthroughoutChina.64.
AsChinapassestheOlympicTorchtotheUK,thetwonationsaremarking40yearsofdiplomatictieswithaseven-monthlongshowcasingBritishartsandcreativeindustries.SeventeencitiesacrossChinawillenjoyavarietyshowssponsoredbytheproject"UKNOW".UpcominghighlightsscheduledforAprilandMaywereannouncedattheBritishEmbassy.65.
Ontheissueoflocalgovernmentdebt,FinanceMinisterXieXurensaidatTuesday'spressconferencethatChinawillstepupitsmanagementtopreventpotentialrisks.Theministersaidlocalgovernmentsarerequiredtorepaytheirdebtsandensurefundingforprojectsthatareunderconstruction.Localgovernmentdebtshadrisento10.7trillionyuanor1.7trillionU.S.dollarsbytheendof2010.Thataccountsforabout17percentofChina’sGDPthatyear.A.FashiondesignershighlightPariscatwalkB.NationalArtMuseumpromotesLeiFengSpiritC.LeiFengspiritundergoesrevivalinChinaD."UKNOW"artfestivaltotourChinaE.ChinatoenhancemanagementoflocalgovernmentdebtF.Zhang,Chenearn25mpistolspotsonChineseSummerGamesteam参考答案:61-65.
AFCDE64.D本段中的theproject"UKNOW".可知与D项匹配,故选D.65.E本段中localgovernmentdebt,Chinawillstepupitsmanagement,repaytheirdebts等信息与E项相符合,故选E.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggestdifficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.47.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriverB.answeringthesamequestionrai
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