2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：学校与学习（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：学校与学习（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：学校与学习

（共9题）

一、阅读理解题（共9题）

ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandProfessorLeeisanswering.

LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee

ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,it'sOKtospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,AustraliaandSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,"Don'tbeshy.Justtry!"Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthesayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'swhyIsucceed."

(1)()LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry.

(2)()LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.

(3)()ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.

(4)()PeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.

(5)()Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.

LastmonthItookpartin(参加)anunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexico(墨西哥湾)calledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofresearchers(研究者)weretryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishlivinginthispartofthesea.

Theteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipment(设备)calledROVtocollectinformation.ThisunderwaterequipmentiscalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV).TheROVcouldtellpeoplethewatertemperatureandhowdeepitis.Italsohadacamerathatsentvideosbacktotheboat.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtouseitafewtimes.

However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdiving(潜水)intothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseeanyland.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaystotheFlowerGardens.

IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.Thetripwaslikeaholiday,butIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwasveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itmademethinkaboutmyjobinthefuture.Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist.

(1)WhatcanweknowabouttheROV

A．Itisexpensive.

B．Itisnoteasytocontrol.

C．Itcan'ttellusthetemperatureofthewater.

D．Itcanrecordwhatishappeningunderthewater.

(2)Theunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph3means_____.

A．严肃的B．神秘的C．害怕的D．骄傲的

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture

A．Apilot.B．Ascientist.C．Ateacher.D．Adoctor.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Theresearcherstaughtthewriteralot.

B．OnlyafewpeopleknowtheFlowerGardens.

C．Thewriterdoesn'twanttotrydivinganymore.

D．Thewriterdidn'tseefisharoundtheFlowerGardens.

(5)Thewriterwritesthepassageto_____.

A．giveadviceonunderstandingdifficultscienceproblems

B．explainhowtochooseameaningfulscienceproject

C．askotherstodoscientificresearchthemselves

D．describetheexperiencehehadinascienceproject

Youmightthinkthatdrinkingfruitjuiceishealthy.Butthat'snotquitetrue.AstudypublishedinaUSmedicaljournalshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice—even100-percentnaturalfruitjuice—willincrease(提高)yourriskofearlydeath.

Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda(汽水)—theybothhavealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems.Althoughtherearealsovitaminsandminerals(矿物质)infruitjuice,theycan'tmakeupfortheharmthesedrinksdo.

Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdiseaseand14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveraisedpricesforsugarydrinks.Thiswillmakefewerpeoplebuythem.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuices,shouldbelimited."ButlimitedbyhowmuchScientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.

DoesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthyFruitisstillfine,whenyoueat100goffruit,you'regettinglesssugarthanifyoudrink100gofjuicebecausethefruithaslotsoffiber(纤维).It'sbettertoeatwholefruit,ifyoucan.

(1)Whatwillhappenifpeopletakeintoomuchsugareveryday

A．Theywilllosesomeweight.

B．Theywillgetfewervitamins.

C．Theymightdiefromheartdisease.

D．Theymighthavesleepproblems.

(2)WhatdosomeUScitiesdotogetpeopletodrinkfewersugarydrinks

A．Theyincreasethepricesforfreshfruit.

B．Theysethigherpricesforsugarydrinks.

C．Theycloseshopsthatsellsugarydrinks.

D．Theydon'tallowpeopletobuysugarydrinks.

(3)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus

A．Fruitjuiceisnotashealthyaswethink.

B．Drinkingsodacancausemanyhealthproblems.

C．Fruitjuiceisakindofsugarydrinks.

D．Peopletakeintoomuchsugareveryday.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

DoyoulikereadingItisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.

Preview(预读)—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult,suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports,previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.

Hereishowtopreview.

●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.

Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.

●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.

●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.

Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!

Topic:TwoGood_____Skills

Thewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails_____whatyouwantorneedtoread.

Thewayof_____shortand_____articles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe_____ideaofanarticle.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hi,everyone.MynameisLiuYulu.IamastudentofClassTwo.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Wehavesevensubjectseveryweek(fromMondaytoFriday).Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.

Fromthechart(表格),youcanseestudents'favoritesubjectsaredifferent.

MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.AndMissLi,ourEnglishteacher,isverynice.Shealwayssays,"Englishisveryuseful."WehavetwoEnglishlessonseveryschoolday.

Ilikescienceandmusic,too.Theyarerelaxing.ButIdon'tlikemath.It'sreallydifficult.

(1)Liuhas_____lessonseveryweek.

A．eighteenB．twentyC．thirtyD．forty-two

(2)Liu'sfavoritesubjectisin_____.

A．B．

C．D．

(3)MissLiteaches(教)Liu_____.

A．musicB．EnglishC．scienceD．history

(4)WhatdoesLiuthinkofmath

A．Difficult.B．Useful.C．Relaxing.D．Interesting.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthereading

A．LiuisastudentofClassOne.

B．Liudoesn'tlikemusic.

C．NoonelikesgeographyinLiu'sclass.

D．Sixstudentslikehistoryverymuch.

WhenisFather'sDayPeopleinTaiwanProvincewillanswerAugust8th.TheycelebrateFather'sDayonthatdaybecausethedatesoundslike"daddy"inChinese.ForAmericans,Father'sDayfallsonthethirdSundayinJune.

Asastudyshows,it'seasyforpeopletoforgetaboutFather'sDaybecausetheydon'tfeelfortheirfathersasmuchastheydofortheirmothers.Infact,mostfathersworklonghoursandseldomhavetimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Theyalsohaveahardtimeshowingtheirfeelingstotheirchildren.So,howaboutbuyingyourfatheranicepresentandsaying"thankyou"tohimthisFather'sDay

(1)Checkthecalendar.WhenisFather'sDaythisyearinAmerica

A．June2nd.B．June8th.C．June16th.D．June23rd.

(2)Whatis"they"inthereading

A．Mothers.B．Fathers.C．Children.D．People.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Father'sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld.

B．Father'sDayandChristmasareinthesamemonthinAmerica.

C．MostpeoplecaremoreaboutMother'sDaythanFather'sDay.

D．Fathersshowtheirfeelingseasily.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhall.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

(1)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____.

A．whyhomeworkishardtodo

B．whystudentsshoulddohomework

C．howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddo

D．whenstudentsshoulddohomework

(2)YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____·

A．writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebook

B．tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschool

C．doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreak

D．makingaplanforyourhomework

(3)Theunderlinedword"budget"inthepassagemeans"_____".

A．planB．saveC．wasteD．kill

(4)Thewriteradvisesstudentsto_____ifthehomeworkisheavy.

A．dolesshomeworkatnight

B．dootheractivitiesfirst

C．takeabreakanddosomechores

D．makeahomeworktimetable

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Toomuchhomeworkmeanstoomuchpressure

B．Studentsshouldlearntorelax

C．Waystomakehomeworkeasier

D．Problemsstudentsmeetwhendoinghomework

Whatcolourdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture

Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness(善心).Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.

Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolourofnature(自然).Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.

Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolour.WhywillitbepopularYellowisasoftcolouranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.

Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolourthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolour.

(1)Peoplethinkblue_____.

A．makespeoplefeelsadB．meanspeaceandkindness

C．meansfreedomD．isasoftcolour

(2)Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit_____.

A．isthecolourofnatureB．lookscool

C．meanspeaceD．makespeoplefeelrelaxed

(3)Whenwearetired,wecanstayina_____room.

A．blueB．greenC．yellowD．black

(4)Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolourwillbe______.

A．yellowB．blackC．greenD．blue

(5)Theunderlinedphrase"showoff"means"_____"inChinese.

A．代表B．争取C．挥霍D．炫耀

Astudyshowsthatonemillionlivesmightbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoapoften.Italsosaysthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeoneofthebestwaystoreducediseases(减少疾病).Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbestoppedfromspreadingbyhand-washing,includingthecommoncold,influenza(流感),hepatitis(肝炎),infectiousdiarrhea(腹泻)andsoon.

Doctorssaythatyouareeasytocatchacoldbytouchingyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezed(打喷嚏)orcoughed.Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandsarenotclean.

Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingthemoneyandsneezingorcoughing.

Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileyouareusingsoapandwarmwater.Youdon'thavetousespecialsoap.Besuretowashallareasofthehandsforabout10to15seconds.

(1)Howcanpeoplestopdiseasesfromspreadingaccordingtothedoctors

(2)Howmanyreasonsdopeoplecatchadiseaseeasily

(3)Whatisthemosthelpfulwaytowashhands

(4)Howlongdopeopleneedtowashtheirhands

(5)Doyouthinkitisnecessarytowashhandsaftertouchingmoney

答案

一、阅读理解题（共9题）

1.【答案】

(1)正确

(2)错误

(3)正确

(4)错误

(5)正确

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上个月参加水下研究项目的经历，该经历让更加努力地要成为一名科学家。

细节理解题。根据第二段“Italsohadacamerathatsentvideosbacktotheboat”可知，ROV中有一个摄像机，可以在水中摄像并将录像回传到船上，故该设备可以记录水下发生的事情。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段“Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseeanyland.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.”可知，进入水中之前，由于看不见任何陆地，所以会感到害怕，在跳入水中之后就不再害怕了，故划线部分frightened意为“害怕的”。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist”可知，未来想成为一名科学家。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段“...butIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects”可知，在这次科研经历中学到了很多关于科学和研究项目的新东西，故该研究经历教会了很多东西。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastmonthItookpartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了上月去墨西哥湾参加的水下科研项目的经历。

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

4.【答案】

(1)Reading

(2)but

(3)skimming

(4)simple

(5)main

【解析】

(1)此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.所以我们需要一些技巧来帮助我们在课堂上阅读的时候用更少的时间读更多的东西。这里有两个我认为非常好的技能。

因此，正确答案是Reading。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.然后只读其他段落的第一句。Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.当然，你不能通过预览得到所有的细节。but而是，连词。

因此，正确答案是but。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.浏览——如果你的文章很短很简单，就像流行杂志或日报上的体育新闻，浏览是获得主旨的好方法。以下是如何浏览的方法。

因此，正确答案是skimming。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.浏览——如果你的文章很短很简单，就像流行杂志或日报上的体育新闻，浏览是获得主旨的好方法。以下是如何浏览的方法。

因此，正确答案是simple。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.浏览——如果你的文章很短很简单，就像流行杂志或日报上的体育新闻，浏览是获得主旨的好方法。以下是如何浏览的方法。

因此，正确答案是main。

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Wehavesevensubjectseveryweek(fromMondaytoFriday).Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.我们每周有六门课（从周一