西洋乐器的中文和英文名称

西洋乐器的中文和英文名称violinviolacello、低音大提琴doublebass，harppianoviellemandolinbanjopiccolo、横笛(也称长笛)fluteclarinetbassclarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管trebleoboe、英国管Englishhornbassoonbassbassoon铜管组：短号cornettrumpet，法国号(圆号)frenchhorn，伸缩号(长号)trombonetuba。timpanibassdrumsnaredrum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleighbellscastanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchetcowbellscuckoofluteboxbangmusicwhipflute长笛Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.端有一个使气流进入的开口Also called: transverse flutepiccolo 短笛A small flute pitched an octave above a regularflute.一种音调比一般笛子高八度音的小笛子clarinet 单簧管A woodwind instrumenthavingastraight,cylindricaltube with aflaring bell and asingle-reedmouthpiece,playedby means of fingerholes and keys.以指孔和键的方式演奏oboe 双簧管A slender woodwind instrument with a conical boreand a double reedmouthpiece, having a range of three octaves a penetrating,poignant sound.强而尖利的声音English horn 英国管A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to larger than theoboe and pitched lower by a fifth.一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度bassoon或fogotto 大管A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a doublereed, having a longwooden body attachedtoaU-shapedlateral tubethat leads to themouthpiece. The rangeofthisinstrumentistypically two octaveslower than that oftheoboe.侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度doublebassoon低音大管Thelargestandlowestpitchedofthedouble-reedwindsoundinginstruments,an octavebelowthebassoon.双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音凹凸一个八度Also called: contrabassonhornFrenchhorn圆号或法国圆号A valvedbrasswind instrumentthatproducesamellowtonealong,narrowtubethat is coiled in a circlebeforeendinginaflaringbell.的乐音trumpet 小号A sopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalong metaltubelooped onceandendingin aflared bell,themodern typebeingequipped with three valves for producing variationsin pitch.号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高cornet 短号A wind instrument of the trumpet class, havingthree valves operatedby pistons.号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞掌握的栓塞trombone 长号A brass instrument consisting of a long tube bent uponitself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, having a movableU-shaped slide for producing different pitches.U形拉管，可发出不同音高的音tuba 大号A large, valved, brass wind instrument with bass pitch.大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓Violin小提琴Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.浅，音域、音色和强弱相当敏捷“://kidtastic/city/musiccenter/teaching/instrumentbooks/string/violin/“[IMGsize=250]://kidtastic/city/musiccenter/teaching/instrumentbooks/string/violin/violinpic/violin.gif[/IMGsize]Viola中提琴stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,slightly largerthanaviolin,tunedafifthlower,andhavingadeeper,moresonoroustone.提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为浅薄、嘹亮“://asinari.it/viola.jpg“[IMGsize=250]://asinari.it/viola.jpg[/IMGsize]Cello大提琴Afour-stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,pitchedlowerthantheviolabuthigherthanthedoublebass.一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高[IMGsize=250“://asinari.it/cello.jpg“]://asinari.it/cello.jpg[/IMGsize]Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司Thelargestbowedstringedinstrumentinthemodernorchestra,alsousedfrequentlyinjazzensembles,especiallyplayedpizzicato.Thedoublebass,usuallyconsideredamemberoftheviolinfamily,istunedinfourthsandhastheslopingshouldersandflatbackcharacteristicoftheviols.IthasadeeprangebeginningaboutthreeoctavesbelowmiddleC.阶的深度范围“://asinari.it/dblbass.jpg“[IMGsize=250]://asinari.it/dblbass.jpg[/IMGsize]本文来自:萝林音乐·Lorein“:///)“Music(:///)具体文章参考：“:///viewthread.php?tid=4408&=1“:///viewthread.php?tid=4408&=1flute长笛Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.气流进入的开口Alsocalled:transverseflutepiccolo短笛Asmallflutepitchedanoctaveabovearegularflute.一种音调比一般笛子高八度音的小笛子clarinet单簧管Awoodwindinstrumenthavingastraight,cylindricaltubewithaflaringbellandasingle-reedmouthpiece,playedbymeansoffingerholesandkeys.和键的方式演奏“://grafton.k12.wi.us/highschool/music/clarinet.gif“[IMGsize=200]://grafton.k12.wi.us/highschool/music/clarinet.gif[/IMGsize]oboe双簧管Aslenderwoodwindinstrumentwithaconicalboreandadoublereedmouthpiece,havingarangeofthreeoctavesandapenetrating,poignantsound.带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器声音“://novaeramusic/images/oboe.gif“[IMGsize=200]://novaeramusic/images/oboe.gif[/IMGsize]Englishhorn英国管Adouble-reedwoodwindinstrumentsimilartobutlargerthantheoboeandpitchedlowerby afifth.一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度bassoonfogotto大管Alow-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentwithadoublereed,havingalongwoodenbodyattachedtoaU-shapedlateraltubethatleadstothemouthpiece.Therangeofthisinstrumentistypicallytwooctaveslowerthanthatoftheoboe.连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度“://yamaha.co.jp/english/product/winds/product/wood/bassoon/img/basso“[IMGsize=200]://yamaha.co.jp/english/product/winds/product/wood/bassoon/img/bassoon.jpg[/IMGsize]doublebassoon低音大管Thelargestandlowestpitchedofthedouble-reedwindinstruments,soundinganoctavebelowthebassoon.双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音凹凸一个八度Alsocalled:contrabasson“:///scruggs/sburton/5_files/image020.gif“[IMGsize=180]:///scruggs/sburton/5_files/image020.gif[/IMGsize]hornFrenchhorn圆号或法国圆号Avalvedbrasswindinstrumentthatproducesamellowtonefromalong,narrowtubethatiscoiledinacirclebeforeendinginaflaringbell.一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音“://atlanticbrassquintet/graphics/horn.jpg“[IMGsize=200]://atlanticbrassquintet/graphics/horn.jpg[/IMGsize]trumpet小号Asopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalongmetaltubeloopedonceandendinginaflaredbell,themoderntypebeingequippedwiththreevalvesforproducingvariationsinpitch.个活瓣以制造不同的音高cornet短号Awindinstrumentofthetrumpetclass,havingthreevalvesoperatedbypistons.号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞掌握的栓塞“:///musicdictionary/textc/images/cornet.jpg“[IMGsize=130]:///musicdictionary/textc/images/cornet.jpg[/IMGsize]trombone长号Abrassinstrumentconsistingofalongcylindricaltubebentuponitselftwice,endinginabell-shapedmouth,andhavingamovableU-shapedslideforproducingdifferentpitches.一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U形拉管，可发出不同音高的音“://fanfare-kehlen.lu/images/instruments/trombone.gif“[IMGsize=200]://fanfare-kehlen.lu/images/instruments/trombone.gif[/IMGsize]tuba大号Alarge,valved,brasswindinstrumentwithabasspitch.大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器“://uchile.cl/facultades/artes/mcdp/images/tuba.gif“[IMGsize=130]://uchile.cl/facultades/artes/mcdp/images/tuba.gif[/IMGsize]harp竖琴Aninstrumentconsistingofanupright,opentriangularframewithusually46stringsofgradedlengthsplayedbypluckingwiththefingers.一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架的乐器piano钢琴Aninstrumentwithamanualkeyboardactuatinghammersthatstrikewirestrings,producingsoundsthatmaybesoftenedorsustainedbymeansofpedals.续不断Alsocalled:pianoforteorgan风琴Aninstrumentconsistingofanumberofpipesthatsoundtoneswhensuppliedwithairandakeyboardthatoperatesamechanismcontrollingtheflowofairtothepipes.一种由肯定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器“://.uk/organ%20east.jpg“[IMGsize=200]://.uk/organ%20east.jpg[/IMGsize]harpsichord羽管键琴astringedinstrumentresemblingagrandpianobutusuallyhavingtwokeyboardsandtwoormorestringsforeachnoteandproducingtonesbythepluckingofstringswithplectra〔局部为一层，及其个别亦有三层〕和两套或更多的弦〔每套发出不同音质的音，通过羽管或皮制拨子〔连接一顶重器，一般为一根直立的木杆〕拨弦，赖琴键内端推动发声。kettledrumstimpani定音鼓“:///2timpani.jpg“[IMGsize=200]:///2timpani.jpg[/IMGsize]compane排钟glockenspiel钟琴Apercussioninstrumentwithaseriesofmetalbarstunedtothechromaticscaleandplayedwithtwolighthammers.按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏xylophone木琴Apercussioninstrumentconsistingofamountedrowofwoodenbarsgraduatedinlengthtosoundachromaticscale,playedwithtwosmallmallets.“://toypiano/images/xylophone.jpg“[IMGsize=200]://toypiano/images/xylophone.jpg[/IMGsize]bassdrum大鼓Alargedrumhavingacylindricalbodyandtwoheadsandproducingalow,resonantsound.一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出消沉的、共鸣的声音sidedrum小鼓cymbals钹gong锣triangl三角铁“://hu99.myetang/tu4/40.jpg“[IMGsize=200]://hu99.myetang/tu4/40.jpg[/IMGs