2021年山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Itisthepeople______hascontributetoalloutachievementsAthat

Bwhen

C.whom

Dwhich参考答案：A2.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C3.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.(

)

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what D.nomatterwhich参考答案：4.【答案】B4.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：D略5.Theblindboyhas

giftforlearningthesoundin

distance.A．a;the

B．a;aC．a;\

D．\;the参考答案：A试题分析:句意：这个失明的男孩子有远距离学习声音的天赋。固定短语：haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”；inthedistance“在远处”，故答案选A。考点：考查冠词用法。6.Theplanedidn’t_________ontimethatdaybecauseoftheheavysnowstorm.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：A7.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；needhavedone需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。

9.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering参考答案：B10.Thejobwasagreatchallengeandthebadweather_________ourdifficulties．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedin参考答案：A略11.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略12.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough参考答案：C【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。13.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B14.In1978wemovedtoBoZhou,

mygrandparentslived.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B略15.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe______,but_________.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C16.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit参考答案：C二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinktwicebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoidentertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation（立法）thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.

Title:Waysof

1

animalsThinkaboutyour

2

carefully●Don’teatmeatoranimalproducts.●

3

tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.Getthewordout●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissues

4

toanimals.●Giveyourfriendssomesimpleadviceonthepetover-populationproblem.●Get

5

frombooksifnecessary.Writeletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmtoanimalsknowaboutyour

6

.●Letlegislatorsknowthe7

oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Bemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouse.8

asanexampletoothers●Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.●Takegoodcareofyourpets.●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals

9.●Supportlegislationwhichis10

foranimals.

参考答案：protecting2.decisions3.Refuse4.related5.help6.anger7.importance8.Act/Function/Serve9.perform10.good三、阅读理解18.Oneday,Iaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Yetitistruethatthetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1

Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvo（沃尔沃汽车）ontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trapped（被困住）inside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3

Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4

Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”Point5

Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelineconnectedwiththecomputer,wecanaccesstheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.66．Whatdoes“Point1----Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”probablymean?A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresinceteleph