2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D3.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

sotired.A.drove；didn'tget

B.drove；wouldn'tget

C.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D.weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：4.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C5.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．alike参考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，为固定搭配。6.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity．

youmightloseyourway． A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover

D．Otherwise参考答案：D7.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。故选A。【点睛】takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。takesomethingintoaccount顾及；估及。8.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary参考答案：C9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared参考答案：C10.Hehurriedtothehotel,only__________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told 参考答案：B11.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade参考答案：C29.The______lookonherfaceindicatesthatthefilmonshowmustbe____;otherwise,shewouldnotlooksopale.

A.terrified;frightenedB.terrifying;frightened

C.terrified;frighteningD.terrifying;frightening参考答案：C略13.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A14.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略15.Althoughachild,mysoncanresist_________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtold

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：A16.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他们注意到这些团队中的这两个队好像取得了重大的进步。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作已完成，应使用完成时。故选C。二、新的题型17.Einsteinisasimplemanofgreat_____________________(achieve).参考答案：achievements三、阅读理解18.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！Whatyouneed?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg?Apieceofpaper?AmatchMethod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasaseal(封条)intheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.67.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.68.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle69.Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.70.Thee