云南省昆明市西山区谷律中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区谷律中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：A2.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen参考答案：D3.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten参考答案：C4.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B5.Theyoungmangaveusa______accountofhislifeasavolunteerinSichuan.A.vivid

B.cautious

C.temporary

D.sensitive参考答案：

2.A.考查形容词辨析。A.vivid“生动的，逼真的”;cautious“小心的，谨慎的”;temporary“临时的，暂时的；短暂的”;

sensitive“敏感的”。

6.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice参考答案：A7.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：D略8.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing参考答案：D略24.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.Manner参考答案：A略10.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway参考答案：D11.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access参考答案：D12.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead参考答案：A28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D略14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D15.Thedisc,digitally

inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthe

thepartythatnight.A.havingrecorded

B.recordingC.toberecorded

D.recorded参考答案：D16.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Apublicpersonmustn’tbetoo_________(敏感的)tocriticismorhebewillhurtfrequently.参考答案：

sensitive三、阅读理解18.AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delight B.sorrowC.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturn参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.（到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。）由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.（目前还没有人知道火灾的原因，但官员们的不负责任，尤其是资金短缺，被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。）由此可知，不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry（悲伤和愤怒交织在一起，席卷了巴西全国）和最后一段WhenIthinkthatIca