名词性从句中的虚拟语气-课件

名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气1虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2一坚持

二命令四建议五要求

一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词3insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥insistorder/commandsuggest41“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

宾语从句1“坚持”insist宾语从句5我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime我们建议Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___6Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/su7大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点8The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略The/One’sinsistence/order9a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(10It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(11名词性从句中的虚拟语气-课件12

(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitwer13Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforIfitwerenotforlackingmon14（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If15（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。♥若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假16Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…现在过去将来与wish的宾语从句相似shouldAsif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif17Hebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理解成与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.wereHebehavesasifhe______(own)18ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解成与过去事实相反)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoug19Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成与将来事实相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso20（四）宁愿，但愿

wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿21sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should22是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.是时候采取措施来保护环境了。23

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气It’snecessary/strange/na241).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest1).Itisimportantthatwe__25三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if26insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气27insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbeThemaninprisoninsistedtha28suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseissuggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo29When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughasif/asthough30判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚31ExerciseExercise32Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名词性从句中的虚拟语气-课件333.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew344.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished4.Theteacherdemandedthatth355.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is5.Jane’spalefacesuggested367.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen(should)gethadn’tstolen37考题点击

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry考题点击382.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft2.Shemadethedemandthatth393.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.waspu