高中英语倒装句 课件

倒装句Inversion倒装句InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif..Findouttheinversionsentenc1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions1.WhatisInversion?Questions

英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。倒装(Inversion):英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-ordeComparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.

2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb谓verb谓+subject主Comparethefollowingsentence基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb谓+

┅┅

IloveEnglish.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb+subject助动词/情态动词/be+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.verb+subject助动词/情态动词/be+su

Inversion

FullInversion(完全）

（部分）PartialInversion

谓语+主语

情态动词/助动词/be

+主语+部分谓语

完全倒装部分倒装InversionFullInver全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.1.用于“here(there,now,then)+那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.那个男孩走开了。Awayhewent.Thereshe2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Abeautiful一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriverside

lies

astatue,thestarofhope.

一只小狗坐在房间外。我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.

Ontopofthehill

standsawatchtower.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。高考真题再现：

Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A高考真题再现：A

Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

BInfrontofourhouse____wiAtthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageBAtthefootofthemountain__二、部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

C高考真题再现：COnlyinthisway____doitwell.

A.mustweB.wecould

C.canweD.wecan

Onlyinthisway____doitwe2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.At

no

time

andin

no

circumstances

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.*我很少去看电影．我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

D高考真题再现：D2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade2.Onlywhenclassbegan____4.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

4.Notonly__apromise,but典型例题

1)

Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokeher

3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒

Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

Notuntilthechildfellasle4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句AThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwill

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound

5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语So+主语+be/助动

他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.他喜欢读书，我也是．3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorI

amB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB高考真题再现：B易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD易错题：AD6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no典型例题：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案：D典型例题：

Nosooner___thanitbegNosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded nearNosooner____histalkthanOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecanHardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

Onlyinthisway____doitw7.在so/such…that的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装

SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.7.在so/such…that的结构中,若so8.

If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.8.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.

Wereitnotforhisteac_______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC_______fiveminutesearlier,y（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时

3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、t否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosooner…than/notuntil/hardly…when还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/so…that…,As/thought让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。Notonly…butalso，前倒后不倒。Neither…nor…，前后一起倒。So,neither还有nor,谓主位置调。

巧记倒装句never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit

等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil的句型中,主句需要倒装，在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+…用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be用于so,nor,neither

开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。否定放句首，助情前主后。巧记倒装句never,hardl高考

链接高考

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’t