外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 导学案

第第页外研版英语八年级上册Module4Unit3导学案Unit3Languageinuse

语法提能导练

1.It'sthemostcomfortableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.

2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.

3.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.

4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.

语法详解

形容词和副词的最高级

1.形容词和副词的最高级形式的构成(三个或三个以上的事物进行比较)

(1)规则变化

情况规则例词

单音节词和少数双音节词一般加－estsmall→smallestcheap→cheapest

以不发音的字母e结尾的词加－stlate→latestnice→nicest

以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i，再加－esteasy→easiesthappy→happiest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词要双写最后一个辅音字母再加－estbig→biggestfat→fattest

大部分双音节词和多音节词前面直接加mostimportant→mostimportantbeautiful→mostbeautifulinteresting→mostinteresting

(2)不规则变化

原级最高级原级最高级

good/wellbestlittleleast

ill/bad/badlyworstfarfarthest/furthest

many/muchmost

2.形容词和副词最高级的基本用法

(1)the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数(有时可省略)＋in/of/amongsb./sth.如：

Lilyistheoldestwomaninthefactory.莉莉是厂里年纪最大的女人。

(2)疑问词＋be动词/行为动词＋形容词/副词最高级，A，BorC？如：

Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？

(3)“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”。如：

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

(4)“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋…”，表示“最……之一”。如：

HeisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.他是中国最高的运动员之一。

一、单项填空。

(A)1.—Whichcityisyourfavourite

—Hangzhouisthe________cityinmyheart.

A.bestB.better

C.worstD.worse

(A)2.MissChendraws________amongtheminthegroup.

A.themostbeautifullyB.morebeautifully

C.beautifulD.beautifully

(C)3.Breakfastis________ofthethreemealsaday.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.themostimportantD.mostimportant

(D)4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit's________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

(D)5.Ofallthesubjects,Katedid________inscience,becausesheisinterestedinit.

A.goodB.well

C.betterD.best

二、句型转换。

1.Jackalwaysgoestravellingby_train.(对画线部分提问)

HowdoesJackalwaysgotravelling？

2.WangMingistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)

WangMingisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

3.MyEnglishteacheroftengoestoschoolbybus.(改为同义句)

MyEnglishteacheroftentakesabustoschool.

4.Ittakesherabout_two_hourstogettothepark.(对画线部分提问)

Howlongdoesittakehertogettothepark？

三、小语篇选择。

LastSunday,somethingwaswrongwithawoman'sshoppingbag,andthethingswereeverywhereontheground.It'sthe1timeofthestreet.Atthattime,thestreetwascrowdedwithpeopleandcars.Igotoffmybike2andwentuptohelpher.3Iputallthethingsintoherbackcar,shethankedmeforhelpingher.

Youmaythinkitis4smallthing.However,itisspecialforme.ThemoreIdotohelpothers,the5Ifeel.

(C)1.A.busierB.busy

C.busiest

(C)2.A.quickerB.quickest

C.quickly

(A)3.A.AfterB.Before

C.Because

(B)4.A./B.a

C.an

(A)5.A.happierB.happy

C.happiest

四、读写综合。

A.阅读短文，回答问题。

HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge(HZMB)wasdescribed(描述)asoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.The55-kilometreY-shapedbridgeintheLingdingyangwaters(水域)istheworld'slongestsea-spanningbridge.ItconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.Itistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Themainbridgeusesabout420，000tonsofsteel.ThetotalcostoftheHZMBisabout120billionyuan.

Thebridgecanbeusedfor120years.Thespeedlimit(限速)is100km/honthemainbridge.ThetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiwasabout4hoursbyroadorabout1hourbyseainthepast.Butnowitonlytakesyouabout40minutes.Theone-wayshuttlebustripcosts58yuanandtheshuttlebusprovides24-hourservice.Besides,thereisabusevery5minutesduringtherushhour.Passengerscanalsotravelinprivate(私人的)carsortaxis.Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan.

Thebridgeisnotonlyatransportconnection,butalsoasocial,economic(经济的),cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.

1.WhereistheHZMB

It/TheHZMBisintheLingdingyangwaters./IntheLingdingyangwaters.

2.WhichcitiesdoestheHZMBconnect

It/TheHZMBconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao./HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.

3.Whatisthespeedlimitonthemainbridge

It/Thespeedlimitonthemainbridgeis100km/h./100km/h.

4.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow

Ittakesabout40minutestotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow./About40minutes.

5.Howmuchistheone-waycostforprivatecars

It/Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan./150yuan.

B.书面表达。

港珠澳大桥有效地连接了粤港澳大湾区(Guangdong－HongKong－MacaoGreaterBayArea)的交通网络。假设你是陈明，你的英国笔友亚历克斯要来广东旅游，你打算带他去领略一番大湾区的风采，请你制订一个旅行计划，并写一封电子邮件告知亚历克斯。内容包括：

1.选择带他去粤港澳大湾区的一个城市，并说明原因；

2.介绍一种合适的出行方式及其理由；

3.列举在这座城市旅游时要做的事情。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

【写作指导】

★审题定人称：第一、第二人称

★审题定时态：一般将来时

★审题列提纲：

★实战训练：

DearAlex，

I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoGuangdong.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutourtravelplan.

WearegoingtoHongKongbecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.

WewilltaketheshuttlebustoHongKongthroughtheHongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge.Itwilltakeusabout40minutes.Ontheway,wecanenjoy