英语期末 翻译,选词填空1-6

...v.期末英语复习题Unit1Ex.6 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.isolate consumer specific consequence elementtrap release(v.) strategy convenience priority1. Thepanywillspend$6milliononsales______aswellasthedevelopmentofnewproducts.2. Weallagreedonourbasicaims,butwhenwegotdownto______itemsitbecamemoreplicated.3. Nowadays,______notonlydemandthehighqualityoftheproductsbutalsotheirafter-saleservices.4. Themoviestarwascaughtintheactofshopliftingbutwas______afterpayingafinetothesupermarket5. Thesoldierspretendedtorunawayandtheenemy,inpursuingthem,werefinally______.6. Asa______ofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedtobeeanurse.7. Thevillage______fromtheoutsideforthreedaysbecauseoftheflood.8. AftertheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplewerelefthomeless;sothegovernmentdecidedtogive______tohousing.9. Inmanyshops,shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers’______.10. Withatearfullovestoryandtwofamousstars,themoviehasallthe______forasuccess.strategiesspecificconsumersreleasedtrappedconsequencewasisolatedpriorityconvenienceelementsEx.8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？〔impacton〕Howdidthewar,whichbroughtterribledisasterstomankind,impactonsuchapoet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能发觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。〔beblindto〕Mothersaresometimesblindtothefaultsoftheirbelovedchildren,whichwillcausethechildrentomakethesamemistakeagain.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生的国度里的新移民(immigrant)，，她总是感觉到孤立无援。(isolate)Asanewimmigrantinthispletelystrangecountry,shealwaysfeltisolated.4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。(resultin,actbeforethinking)Actingbeforethinkingoftenresultsinfailure,soweshouldthinkbeforeweleap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。(take...action)Thetimefortalkingispast;wemusttakeapositiveactiontoprotectourenvironment.PassageBEx.13 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.audio boundary cup(v.) decade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. Theessayist’slanguageexpressesrichand______meanings.2. Thestockbrokers______bythesharpdropinthestockmarketlastTuesday.3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant______livingintherainforests.4. IntheUnitedStatesthecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrising7. Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshining______inyoureyes.inthepastfew______.5. Thequicklygrowingpanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational______.6. Thatputerstoreishavingasaleof______software;let’sgoandhavealook.7. Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshining______inyoureyes.8. Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’mgoingto______myattentiononthegardenshed.9. Inaserious______ofvoice,thedoctorwarnedhimtokeepoffsugar.10. She______herhandsaroundthemugofhotcoffeetowarmthem.subtlewereovertakenspeciesdecadesboundariesaudiodirectlyfocustonecuppedEx.15 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(tomunicatewith)Youngpeoplesometimesplainofnotbeingabletomunicatewiththeirparents.2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国XX的一个村庄住上几年，现在她终于梦想成真了。(totakeupresidence)3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生存。(tosurvive)Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(toovertake)Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythepanybecauseofbadeconomy.5. 我想他很快就会回来，因为他容许和我一起吃晚饭。(tofigure)Ifigurehe’llbebacksoonsincehepromisedtohavedinnerwithme.Unit2Ex.6 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.apparent convince curiosity detail fundamental patience respond spark stir ultimate1. Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemade______changesinourviewsoftheuniverse.2. Thatisour__________proposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.3. Theforestfirewasfoundtohavebeen________byacigaretteend.4. Thespeakerhad________noticedthathistopicwasn’tpopularwiththeaudience,sohequicklyendedhisspeech.5. I’veno________withpeoplewhoarealwaysplainingoftheirmisfortune.6. IhaveneverimaginedthatIwouldbetheobjectofsuch________.7. Thedoctorstriedto________herthatshedidn’tneedtofeeldepressedaboutherhealth.8. Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribetheaccidentinevery________.9. Thequalityguaranteeandgoodafter-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositive________fromtheconsumers.10. ThestoryofHarryPotter________theimaginationofchildrenthroughouttheworld.fundamentalultimatesparkedapparentlypatiencecuriosityconvincedetailresponses(has)stirredEx.8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(topressfor)Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的适宜人选。(toconvince)HiselectioncampaignfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenator.3. 尽管我成认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)HisfirstspeechonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(tointeractwith)Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.PassageBEx.13 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.breakthrough classical elegant faculty handful probe reaction retire swift transition1. SuchnamesasBachandBeethovenwouldetomymindwhen________musicisplayed.2. Themedicallaboftheinstituteisreportedtohavemadeanexciting________incancerresearch.3. Theoldmansionwasfurnishedwithgreat________.4. Heacceptedaninvitationtojointhe________asafullprofessor.5. Usuallythisdiseaseisnotcurable,buta________ofpatientshavesurvived.6. Thepsychiatristtriedto________intothepatients’smindtofindoutwhathewasthinking.7. Whenthethiefsawthepoliceenteringtheshop,hemadea(n)________escape.8. Parentsshouldgivesoundadvicetotheirchildrenduringtheir________fromchildhoodtomanhood.9. My________tohisproposalwasnotquitewhathehadexpected.10. Thenormal________ageinthiscountryis60formenand55forwomen.classicalbreakthroughelegancefacultyhandfulprobeswifttransitionreactionretirementEx.15 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。(toturnout)Thelecturerattheconferenceturnedouttobethedaughterofanoldfriendofmine.2. 尽管他已经退休5年了，但他在学术界仍然很活泼。(toremainactivein)Ithasbeen5yearssincehisretirement,butheremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.3. 如果确实在经济上有困难，你可以申请学生贷款。(toapplyfor)Ifyoudohavefinancialdifficulties,youcanapplyforastudentloan.4. 这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破。(tomakeone’sownway)Thisscientisthadworkedhardatthisnewmaterialforaslongastenyearsbeforehemadehisownwayintheend.5. 世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快、更远的飞机,以争得更大的市场。(topushtheenvelope)Thechiefairplanemanufacturersintheworldarepushingtheenvelopetomakefasterandlongerrangeairplanestopeteforthemarket.Unit3Ex.6 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.attain attractive brand campaign importmanufacture market(v.) modest precise sponsor1. Idon’tthinkthattheamountofstudyingyoudidinhighschoolwouldbesufficientforyouto________goodmarksinuniversity.2. BecauseoftheimpactofpoorsalesinotherAsiancountries,therehasbeena________decreaseinhousesalesinChinathisyear.3. Someyoungpeoplefindputergamesso________thattheycanhardlypullthemselvesawaytotendtoothermatters.4. Thevictimwasabletogivea______descriptionofthedrunkendriver,whichwasratherhelpfultothepolice.5. Somenon-governmentalorganizationsareplanningapublic________toawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.6. Thecostofproducingatubeoftoothpasteisabout3yuan,sowewill________itat5.50yuantoensureourprofits.7. Mikeisnowthedirectorofafactorywhich________cannedfood.8. Plentyoffootballandbasketballclubsareeagerto________youngathletesiftheyshowgreatpromise.9. Thesweatersaremadeofwool________fromAustralia.10. Accordingtoarecentsurvey,youthsarebeginningtohavealotofinfluenceontheproductsand________theirparentschoose.attainmodestattractiveprecisecampaignmarketmanufacturessponsorimportedbrandsEx.8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(bymeansof)Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(tokeepcountof)Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的。(tofeelassured)Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(toexceed)Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(toregister)Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.PassageBEx.13 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.alongside appliance claim parable film(v.)loyal revenue smash target(v.) via 1. Government________haverisendramaticallywiththesuccessfulreadjustmentofthestate-ownedenterprises.2. By________youngpeopleaged15to25,theTVseriesturnedouttobequiteahit.3. Somethinkthatinsteadofgivingusmoreleisuretime,such________asputersjustseemtoaddtothepressuresofmodernlife.4. PeopleallovertheworldwereshockedwhentheylearnedofthedeathofPrincessDiana________televisionandradio.5. Whenthehostteamwasbeaten,thefuriousfootballfanthrewthebeerbottleathisTVset,________ittopieces.6. Nowadays,80%ofpaniesmakethebestprofitsfromkeepingcustomerswhoremain________tothem.7. Tobegrantedasubstantialyearlybonus(奖金)isconsidered______togettingaraiseinpay.8. MyIDcardislockedupinthetopdrawer______someimportantdocuments.9. Withsomanypeople________unemploymentbenefit,youcan’texpecttheeconomyofthatcountrytorecoversoon.10. Asitwas________inamountainvillage,themoviegivesarealisticpictureofcountrylife.revenuestargetingappliancesviasmashingloyalparablealongsideclamingfilmedEx.15 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 伟人能以人格的力量来控制困难的局面。(todominate)Agreatmancandominatedifficultsituationsbyforceofcharacter.2. 根据最新报道，旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证。(accordingto)Accordingtothelatestreport,ChinesetouristsdonothavetoapplyforanentryvisatosomesoutheastAsiancountries.3. 从信封的颜色来看，这封信可能来自一位女性。(tosuggest)Thecoloroftheenvelopesuggeststhatthelettermightbefromawomen.4. 虽然火车的速度比不上飞机，但是很多人还是愿意坐火车。(torival)Trainscan’trivalplanesforspeed,butmanypeopleprefertotravelbytrain.5. 一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效，就更有可能承受它。(tobelikelytodo)Peoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptthisadministrationmodeoncetheyseethatitreallyworks.Unit4Ex.6 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.bat controversy excessive instinct irrationalprohibition reckless regulation stir string1. Ahackerattackedane-mercemarketplacesite.Thisisthelatestina________ofonlinebreak-insinwhichcreditcardnumberswerestolen.2. TheingofIBM’sCEOcauseda________ofexcitementonthecampus.3. Brown’smentsontheprojectcausedunexpected________.4. To________povertyinthecity,millionsofdollarshavebeenspentontrainingtheunemployedworkers.5. Youwillbeoverweightifyouconsume________amountsoffat.6. Theeffectiveimplementationofenvironmentallawsand________istheresponsibilityofthelocalgovernment.7. Trustyour________anddowhatyouthinkisright.8. After20hoursofnon-stoppartying,scoresofthebravestormost________menwillrisktheirlivesinathree-minutedashfromsixfightingbulls.9. The________onstreetbeggingwillbeinforcenextmonth.10. Thecourtgavetheheavysentence,inresponsenottothefactsofthecasebuttothe________publicfear.stringstircontroversybatexcessiveregulationsinstinctsrecklessprohibitionirrationalEx.8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那X专集一举成名。(toshottofame)Thebandshottofameinthe1980swiththatsinglealbum.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的时机增加了。(totakearisk)Takearisk,andyoumayloseagain,butyouhaveimprovedyourchancestowin.3. 科学家正竭力研究治愈爱滋病(AIDS)的良方。(topush...tothelimits)ScientistsarepushingthemselvestothelimitsintheirresearchesforthecureofAIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)NowwecouldseethepointoftheInternet:wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldjustbyclickingthemouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入标准。(toregulate/soonerorlater)Somepeoplebelievethegovernmentwillregulatetheresearchofhumancloningsoonerorlater.PassageBEx.13 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.adopt anonymously ban decent genegenius immerse practically resemblance survive1. FoxhuntersgatheredinLondontoprotestthegovernment’sattemptto________thesport.2. Theyfellinlovewitheachotherthoughtheyhad________nomoninterests.3. Withtheloanfromthebank,thepanymaybeableto________thecrisis.Thestudentshavebeenadvisedto________ahealthylifestyle—abalanceddiet,enoughrestandplentyofexercisestokeepfit.5. Theworkerswentonstrikefor________workingconditionsandwages.6. Abusiness________isgoodatspottingbusinessopportunitiesandthenstrikingquickly.7. Agroupofscientistsareworkingdayandnight,tryingtofindthe________responsibleforthedisease.8. Themainfeatureoftheonlinechatroomisthatyoucanmunicate________withanyone.9. Don’tbelievewhathesays.Hisstoryshowslittle________tothefacts.10. Manyteenagersarefoundto________themselvestoomuchinthevirtualworldoftheputergames.banpracticallysurviveadoptdecentgeniusgeneanonymouslyresemblanceimmerseEx.15 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 乔治对中国文化着了迷，决定去一所夜校学习中文。(tobenutsabout)GeorgeisnutsabouttheChinesecultureandhasdecidedtolearnChineseinaneveningschool.2. 记者们得悉戴安娜(Diana)要来本市访问的消息，迅速赶到机场去获取新闻。(togetwindof)ThereportersgotwindofDiana’svisittothecityandrushedtotheairportforthenews.3. 经过两个月的不懈努力，警方终于在一个南方城市找到了罪犯的踪迹。(totrack...down)Aftertwomonthsofrestlesseffort,thepolicefinallytrackedthecriminaldowninasoutherncity.4. 两家公司已经原那么上达成协议实施这项方案。(togoaheadwith)Thetwopanieshavealreadyagreedinprincipletogoaheadwiththeproject.5. 如果你们产品的质量没有实质性的提高，我认为你们在市场上不会有什么竞争力。(forreal)Ifyourqualityisn’timprovingforreal,Idon’tthinkyouwillbepetitiveinthemarket.Unit6Ex.6 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.approach core counterpart economy exceptionefficient invite relief punctually vague1. ThemayorisscheduledtomeethisAmerican______duringhis7-dayvisittoSanFrancisco.2. Mr.Wilsonisquitesatisfiedwithhisnewsecretarybecauseshe’smuchmore______thantheformerone.3. Ifeltgreat______whenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.4. Theregulationisso______thatitleadstomisinterpretation.5. Chineseandmathematicshavealwaysbeenthe______subjectsinprimaryandsecondaryschools.6. Youareexpectedtoattendtheinterview______orafewminutesearly.7. Gettingtiredofhisall-talk-no-action______,shedecidedtotakeanactionallbyherself.8. Forthepurposeof______,Marydecidedtotakethelunchboxtowork.9. Youcouldnotbeexemptedfromthepunishmentbecausetherecanbeno______totherule.10. Strifeathomewould______dangersfromabroad.counterpartefficientreliefvaguecorepunctuallyapproacheconomyexceptioninviteEx.8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。〔withasigh/haveseenabetterday〕Hebreathed/heavedasighofsorrowandtoldusthathehadseenabetterdaywhenhewasyoung.2. 他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个工程。〔takecontrolof〕Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,andthat’swhyheischosentotakecontroloftheproject.3. 不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。〔beit…or…〕Whereveryougo,beitforbusinessorpleasure,itisalwaysagoodideatofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheplace.4. 我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。〔beabout/repeat〕Let’sbecareful.Thesituationmaybeabouttorepeatitself.5. 事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的安康密切相关，当然与成人的安康也有关。〔forthatmatter〕Infact,indoorairqualityhasagreatdealtodowithchildren'shealth,andadult'shealthforthatmatter.PassageBEx.13 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.ability absorb beloved convert intense