2022年高考英语真题甲卷完形填空深度解析

2022年高考英语真题甲卷完形填空深度解析第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

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wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith

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.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

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hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

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thathewasananimallover,I

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thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

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,thecat.Thenextweekwe

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ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

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,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso

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?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

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,Ibegantofallforhim.We

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todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember.Tillyhadanoperationonher

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.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

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climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

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hishouse.Allworked

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.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,

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Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

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forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

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,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

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himto.That’sonlyforgiving

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tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water文本解析：故事主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她和男友因宠物结缘，在饲养宠物的过程中相知相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠物的方式，对他有了深刻的了解，最终答应了他的求婚。本文主题段：第一段Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.故事时间线索：Formanyyears--Lastyear--Thenextweek--AndtheninlateNovember--Ayearlater故事感情线索：（随着时间的推移，感情逐步加深）①Istarteddating,butwithreservations.②Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.③Wecontinuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.④Wemadegoodhousemates.⑤Muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.⑥That’sonlyforgivingwatertothedogsthatbroughtustogether.答案解析：41.C联系上文的中enjoyedlivingwithmydogs，可知作者和两只宠物狗一起生活，所以此处指两只狗的陪伴（companionship）能让作者远离孤独。keep…atbay不使逼近。A.ownership所有权，物主身份；B.membership会员身份，成员资格；D.leadership领导，领导地位。-ship后缀，表示身分；技能；状态。42.A联系下文的WhenIfirstdatedSteve可知，作者和Steve是第一次约会，此时对他还不了解，再联系下文的threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46

,thecat可知作者担心两人的宠物相处不好，由此可判断作者此时对彼此的关系还持保留（reservations）态度。B.expectationn期待，预期；期望;C.confidencen信心D.prejudicen成见，偏见。datev（熟词生义）约会43.D作者和Steve初次约会，应该是在交谈中了解到（learned）他养了一条狗和一只猫。44.D由Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs可知作者养宠物，联系下文hewasananimallover可知，在得知Steve也喜欢动物后，作者应该是感到非常兴奋或激动的（thrilled）。A.unsatisfiedadj.不满意的B.amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的C.terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的。45.B联系上文可知，作者有两条狗，Steve养了一条狗和一只猫，作者应该会担心（worried）三条狗有点多，而且也担心自己的狗会袭击Steve的猫。.A.predictv预言，预测；C.regretv.懊悔，惋惜；D.insistv.坚决要求，坚持；坚称46.A联系上文提到了Steve的猫名叫Flora，而空后的thecat为同位语，所以此处应该填猫的名字。47.B联系下文内容可知，作者带着狗和Steve一起走在户外玩，由此可知他们是在一起遛狗，walkv（熟词生义）遛（狗等）。48.A联系上文的Itwasahotday.可知，天气很热，所以两人停下来喘口气，歇一歇，catchone’sbreath喘口气。B.balancen平衡；C.attentionn注意力；D.imaginationn想象力。49.C联系上文Steve

gotdownononeknee

.Steve单膝跪地。作者以为他要求婚，而根据上文Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.可知作者和Steve才交往不久，所以作者会认为现在就求婚时间太快了（soon）。50.D联系空后的Ibegantofallforhim可知作者爱上了Steve，是因为Steve在炎热的天气里单膝下跪，给作者的狗喂水喝，在那一瞬间（inthatmoment），作者爱上了他。fallforsb迷恋，爱上某人；A.Bytheway顺便说一下B.Inthatcase既然那样；假如那样的话C.Byallmeans一定，务必；尽一切办法51.A联系下文可知作者和Steve后来还交往着，所以应该是他们仍继续（continued）约会。C.intendedintendv打算，想要；bringup提出，养育，呕吐52.D联系下文的climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound了解到爬楼梯会使Tilly的伤口重新开裂，由此可以判断手术的伤口是在腿（leg）上。53.B联系上文的Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday可知作者每天要遛四次狗，Tilly会经常地（constantly）爬楼梯。A.secretlyadv秘密地；C.eventuallyadv最终；D.unwillinglyadv不情愿地，勉强地。54.C联系上文可知作者家狗经常爬楼梯会使腿部的伤口重新开裂，再联系下文的Wemadegood

housemates（室友）

以及他们的宠物相处得很好，可以推断两人搬到了一起住，所以应该是Steve向作者建议（suggested）住自己的房子。55.C联系下文的threedogsformedapack…,SteveandIformedagoodteam…,Wemadegoodhousemates可知，作者和Steve两人以及两个人的宠物都相处得很融洽，所以一切进展得很好（fine）。56.B联系第二段mydogsmightattack

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,thecat.可知，作者一开始很担心自己的狗会攻击Steve家的猫，但此时，在一定的训练（coach）下，三条宠物狗变得尊重（respected）猫的地盘了。A.emptiedemptyv清空C.occupiedoccupyv占据，使忙于57.B联系上文可知Tilly做了手术，由此可推断此处指作者和Steve一起“照看”Tilly，carefor照看；照料。callfor要求；需要；提倡58.A联系第三段的Ibegantofallforhim可知，作者已经爱上了Steve，再根据第四段可知两人