广东省惠州市高潭中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市高潭中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D3.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。4.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A5.--HowcanIoperateit?--Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.introductions

D.directions参考答案：D6.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why参考答案：B7.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D9.Thatartcenteris____usedtobeafactory,_____millionsofcarsweremade．

A．what;which

B．where;where

C．what;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略10.---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Evenso

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：C26.Hehasspent,1think,alot__________timeinreadingthanshehas.A.of

B.more

C.muchmore

D.ofmuchmore参考答案：B略12.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout参考答案：C13.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy

B.active C.concerned

D.available参考答案：D14.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after参考答案：A15.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,

fearingtocauseherinconvenience.

A.ignored

B.declined

C.resisted

D.cancelled

参考答案：B16.Theplane_______at7:00p.m.，soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A．hasleft

B．istoleave

C．willhaveleft

D．leaves

参考答案：34．D考察时态，按照时刻表将要发生的事情用一般现在时。

略二、新的题型17.DragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholiday,which___41___(observe)eachyearover2,000yearsinChinatohonorQuYuan,anancientChinesepatriotic（爱国的）poet.OriginatingfromsouthChina,DragonBoatFestivalenjoyshigher___42___popular)insouthernareas,suchasJiangsu,Zhejiang,andGuangdongProvinces.Withahistoryover2,000years,itusedtobeaday___43___peoplewoulduseherbs（药草）todriveawaydiseases.However,themostpopularoriginiscloselyrelated___44___thegreatpoetQuYuanintheWarringStatesPeriod.ComposingmasterpieceslikeLiSao,hewasregardedasoneofthegreatest___45___poem)inChinesehistory.Afterhewasexiled（流放）bytheking,hehadnoalternativebuttochoosetodrown___46___(he)intheriverratherthanseeinghiscountryconqueredbytheStateofQin.Hediedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whichis___47___peopledecidedtocommemorate（纪念）himonthatday___48___annual).___49___(remember)hisdeathonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplecelebratethefestivalin___50___(vary)ways.参考答案：41.isobserved

42.popularity

43.when

44.to

45.poets

46.himself

47.why

48.annually

49.Toremember

50.various本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了龙舟节，也就是端午节的由来，端午节是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原而发源起来的。41.考查动词语态。根据“isatraditionalholiday”与后文“which___1___(observe)eachyearover2,000yearsinChinatohonorQuYuan”，holiday节日与observe奉行（习俗等）之间是被动关系，所以应该使用被动语态。故填isobserved。42.考查名词。“Festivalenjoyshigher___2___popular)insouthernareas”分析句子结构，higher为形容词，后面应该用名词。故填popularity。43.考查连接词。“itusedtobeaday___3___peoplewoulduseherbs（药草）todriveawaydiseases”，横线前后均为两个完整的句子，先行词为aday表时间，故应用时间连接词引导时间状语从句。故填when。44.考查介词。“mostpopularoriginiscloselyrelated___4___thegreatpoetQuYuan”，relateto与…有关，为固定词组，故填to。45.考查名词。“ComposingmasterpieceslikeLiSao,hewasregardedasoneofthegreatest___5___poem)inChinesehistory”，分析句子，he为句子主语，greatest为形容词，后面加名词，再由oneof,所以应该使用名词复数形式。故填poets。46.考查代词。“hehadnoalternativebuttochoosetodrown___6___(he)intheriver”。句子主语为he，drownhimselfintheriver把自己溺死在水中，为固定句式。故填himself。...47.考查连接词。根据前文“Hediedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”他死在阴历5月5日，“peopledecidedtocommemorate（纪念）himonthatday”人们决定在那天纪念他，前后两句表示因果关系。故填why。48.考查副词。“peopledecidedtocommemorate（纪念）himonthatday___8___annual)”分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，commemorate为动词，因此只能用副词修饰，故填annually。49.考查不定式。“___9___(remember)hisdeathonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplecelebratethefestivalin___10___(vary)ways”，分析句子，后句为完整的句子，不缺少成分，一句话不能出现两个谓语，所以前句可以用不定式引导，表目的。故填Toremember。50.考查形容词。“peoplecelebratethefestivalin___10___(vary)ways”，in为介词，ways为名词，所以只能用形容词修饰ways，故填various。三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Worri