河南省商丘市民权县野岗乡联合中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省商丘市民权县野岗乡联合中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C2.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A3.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers参考答案：C4.Manyare______theseparationofartsandscienceinthemiddleschoolwhileothersareagainstit.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：A5.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：A6.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C7.

commonwithmanyboys,helikesplayingcomputergames.

A.At

B.with

C.In

D.To参考答案：C8.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D9.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical参考答案：D略10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D11.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

参考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D13.Youwerecharged_____ignoringyourduty.Whoaccusedyou_____suchacrime?A.with;to

B.of;with

C.with;of

D.for;of参考答案：C略14.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do参考答案：A15.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Nowadays,travellinghasbeenatrend.Manypeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.___36___Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayaenjoyableandmemorableone.?Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistoplanhowmoneywillbespent.___37___?Planahead.___38___Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?Youcanplanyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.?___39___Youhadbetterlookforinformationbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanalsosurftheinternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.?Packlightandright.Packonlytheimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.___40___Carryclothesthataresuitableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.?Haverealisticexpectations.Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtoalotofstress.Soenjoyeachmoment,whethergoodorbad.Ifyoubearthesesuggestionsinmind,planningaperfectholidayisn’tjustadream.A.Readupbeforeyougo.B.Butsometimesplanningatripcanbedifficult.C.Buyasmanybooksaspossibleforyourholiday.D.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.E.Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimitsofmoney.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.G.It’svitalforyoutomakealistofthingsyouneedtobuyduringyourcomingholiday.参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.D本文是一篇说明文，旅行现在成为一种流行趋势。在本文中作者就旅行前的准备工作提出了5条小建议。【36题详解】根据横线前句“Manypeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.”可知人们梦想着有白色的沙滩蔚蓝的海水的完美假期。后五段分别给出计划假期的五个建议。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子，连接上下文。B项“Butsometimesplanningatripcanbedifficult.但是有时候计划旅行可能很困难”与上下文吻合。【37题详解】本段的中心思想是“Setabudget做好预算”。在度假之前我们要做好预算，可以帮助我们用有限的资金享受到美妙的假期。E项与本段中心思想一致。【38题详解】本段的中心思想是Planahead“事先计划好”。本段内容都应该是与事先计划相关的内容。故F项“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.首先要做的是事情是确信你从这次旅行中得到什么”恰好是出发之前要考虑的内容。故F项符合段落大意。【39题详解】根据横线后两句可知在旅行之前你要查询与本次旅行有关的所有信息，可以先买好旅行手册并阅读相关的文化历史知识。可知本段建议人们出发之前要成分阅读与旅行相关的知识。故A项正确。【40题详解】根据横线前句Packonlytheimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.，也就是要求我们只带重要的东西，不要带不必要的东西。带了重的行李会有很多不便。故D项符合本段中心思想。三、阅读理解18.Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea“voice”,notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIoTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfarmerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit’sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexample,localrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIoTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,especiallyastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerCO2outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.B.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.C.IoThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.D.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIoTareafutureforagriculture.9.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingtheirfields.C.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.D.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,theIoTsystemcanhelp________.A.expandtheoutputofcropsB.matchsupplywithdemandC.determinetheneedsoffarmersD.moverestaurantsontofarms11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative.B.Reserved.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.”及第二段中的“Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.”可知，文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新，故D项（物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来）